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Presentation to the Commission Combined License Application Review Combined License Application Review Vogtle Units 3 and 4 Environmental Overview Panel 1 September 27 September 27 28, 2011 28 2011 NRC000014 Environmental Review:


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Presentation to the Commission

Combined License Application Review Combined License Application Review Vogtle Units 3 and 4

Environmental Overview Panel 1

September 27 28 2011 September 27 – 28, 2011

NRC000014

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Environmental Review: Presentation Overview

  • Explanation of role of Final Environmental

Impact Statement (FEIS) for the Vogtle Early Site Permit (ESP) proceeding.

  • Description of staff evaluation process.
  • Summary of staff’s COL analysis and

conclusions as documented in Supplemental EIS (SEIS) EIS (SEIS).

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Environmental Review: Role of ESP FEIS

  • COL applications referencing ESP

– By regulation, review takes the form of a supplement to ESP FEIS to ESP FEIS – Scope of review focused by 10 CFR 51.92 – Emphasis on new and significant information Emphasis on new and significant information

  • Vogtle COL application references the Vogtle Early Site

Permit and Limited Work Authorization (August 2009)

  • ESP FEIS is the key starting point for development of

COL SEIS

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COL SEIS

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SLIDE 4

Resource Areas

Meteorology and Air Quality Alternative Energy Sources H Socioeconomics/ Environmental Justice Radiation Protection Fuel Cycle/ Waste/ Accident Analysis Human Health Protection Aquatic Terrestrial Ecology Land Use Ecology Water Resources (Water Use Water Quality) Archaeology/ Cultural Resources (Water Use, Water Quality)

Source U.S. NRC

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Environmental Review: Role of ESP FEIS

  • Vogtle ESP

– First ESP not to use “Plant Parameter Envelope” N l d i t l i t ESP t – No unresolved environmental issues at ESP stage

  • Even “optional” issues addressed

– Minimal time gap between ESP and COL applications – Minimal time gap between ESP and COL applications

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Environmental Review: Role of ESP FEIS

  • Summary of Environmental Impact
  • Summary of Environmental Impact

Conclusions in Plant Vogtle ESP FEIS

– SMALL impacts for air quality water use and quality SMALL impacts for air quality, water use and quality, environmental justice, health (radiological and non- radiological), and from postulated accidents and fuel cycle cycle. – SMALL to MODERATE impacts for land use, ecology, and socioeconomics. – MODERATE impacts for historic and cultural resources. – For many resource areas EIS analysis explained why

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– For many resource areas, EIS analysis explained why impacts would only be temporary or would be mitigated.

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Environmental Review: Role of ESP FEIS

  • Summary of ESP FEIS (contin )
  • Summary of ESP FEIS (contin.)

– Staff concluded SMALL impacts in majority of resource areas resource areas

  • Air quality
  • Water use and quality
  • Environmental justice
  • Health impacts, both radiological and non-

di l i l) radiological)

  • Postulated accidents
  • Fuel cycle

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  • Fuel cycle
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Environmental Review: Role of ESP FEIS

  • Summary of ESP FEIS (contin )
  • Summary of ESP FEIS (contin.)

– SMALL to MODERATE impacts L d

  • Land use
  • Ecology
  • Socioeconomics

– MODERATE impacts

  • Historic and cultural resources

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Environmental Review: Role of ESP FEIS

  • Summary of ESP FEIS (contin )
  • Summary of ESP FEIS (contin.)

– Demonstrated need for power No environmentally preferable energy or system – No environmentally preferable energy or system design alternatives – No environmentally preferable alternative site; therefore no obviously superior site

  • SEIS review aligned with structure of ESP

FEIS

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Environmental Review: St ff R i P Staff Review Process

  • Multi-disciplinary team from NRC and Pacific

Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)

– Reviewers with expertise in numerous technical and scientific fields – Prior experience with development of NRC EISs – Most team members also reviewers for Vogtle ESP

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Environmental Review: St ff R i P Staff Review Process

  • Focus on new and significant information

– Staff guidance

  • NUREG-1555, Environmental Standard Review Plan (ESRP)
  • Provides definitions of new and significant
  • Provides definitions of new and significant
  • Describes methods for identifying and evaluating new

information

Si di – Site audits

  • Used both for evaluating applicant’s process and for

gathering information for staff’s independent evaluation

– Evaluation of applicant’s process for identifying new and significant information

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Environmental Review: St ff R i P Staff Review Process

  • Focus on new and significant information

– Requests for additional information (RAIs) – Interactions with public and with governmental agencies agencies

  • Appropriate Federal, State, local, and Tribal coordination
  • Received public comments on Draft SEIS

– Remained aware of design changes associated with safety review (including AP1000)

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safety review (including AP1000)

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Environmental Review: SEIS A l i d C l i SEIS Analysis and Conclusions

  • The staff evaluated new information warranting further

analysis in several areas.

  • SEIS describes staff analysis of whether the new

information changed the staff conclusion.

  • With the exception of terrestrial ecology, the impact

l l i th SEIS did t h f th ESP FEIS levels in the SEIS did not change from the ESP FEIS.

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Environmental Review: SEIS A l i d C l i SEIS Analysis and Conclusions

  • Examples of resource areas with new information

ti f th l i warranting further analysis: – Land use

  • Small change in affected acreage

Small change in affected acreage

– Meteorology and air quality

  • Updated traffic analysis supported the ESP-stage staff

l i ifi d ti d tt i t f NAAQS conclusion; verified continued attainment of NAAQS standards

– Water use and quality

  • Minor revisions to intake structure design and location;

hydrological alterations remain localized and temporary

  • No change in thermal plume size associated with small

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g p increase in effluent discharge rate

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Environmental Review: SEIS A l i d C l i SEIS Analysis and Conclusions

  • Examples of resource areas with new information

ti f th l i ( ti ) warranting further analysis (contin.): – Terrestrial ecology Aquatic ecology – Aquatic ecology

  • Section 401 & Section 404 / Section 10 permits obtained
  • Conference consultation on Atlantic sturgeon, no change to

t ti l i t i d t ESP t potential impacts examined at ESP-stage

– Historic/cultural resources

  • Historic cemetery identified; MOU with GA SHPO to protect

y ; p site from disturbance

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Environmental Review: SEIS A l i d C l i SEIS Analysis and Conclusions

  • Examples of resource areas with new information

ti f th l i ( ti ) warranting further analysis (contin.): – Need for power

  • GA Public Service Commission certification issued

GA Public Service Commission certification issued

  • Supports ESP conclusions regarding need for power in the

region of interest

Alternatives consistent with 10 CFR 51 92 – Alternatives, consistent with 10 CFR 51.92

  • Change in GPC demand-side management plan was already

accounted for in Integrated Resource Plan and not available t ff t d f b l d to offset need for new baseload

  • New EPA rule regarding emissions from stationary source

facilities would not alter comparative relationship between V tl it d i bl lt ti l t d i ESP

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Vogtle units and viable energy alternatives evaluated in ESP FEIS

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Environmental Review: Second LWA

  • Applicant submitted second LWA request in October

2009. – Per regulations, application includes ER for LWA. I t i l l t d i ESP EIS i ti

  • Impacts previously evaluated in ESP EIS in connection

with LWA-1.

  • COL SEIS references previous evaluation and

CO S S e e e ces p e ous e a ua o a d confirmed that analysis and conclusions remained valid for LWA-2 activities. St ff NEPA i i SEIS di l t

  • Staff NEPA review in SEIS accordingly supports

issuance of both COLs and LWAs.

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Environmental Review: Integration of Analysis for ESP Integration of Analysis for ESP Amendments

  • License Amendment Requests (LAR) in April and

May 2010 addressing backfill issues.

  • Staff developed three Environmental Assessments

for the LARs.

  • Additional impacts outside the previously analyzed

plant footprint to southeastern pocket gopher and sandhills milkvetch sandhills milkvetch.

  • Changed impact level to MODERATE for

terrestrial ecology in the COL FEIS

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terrestrial ecology in the COL FEIS.

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Environmental Review: Summary

  • Review approach consistent with 10 CFR

51.92 & staff guidance. 51.92 & staff guidance.

  • Realized benefits of supplementing a recent

and thorough ESP FEIS. g

  • Drew on experience of multi-disciplinary

team.

  • Supports issuance of COLs and second

LWAs.

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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION BEFORE THE COMMISSION In the Matter of ) ) SOUTHERN NUCLEAR OPERATING CO. ) Docket Nos. 52-025-COL and 52-026-COL ) (Vogtle Electric Generating Plant ) Units 3 and 4) ) ) CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of “Exhibit NRC000014 ” have been served upon the following persons by Electronic Information Exchange this 20th day of September, 2011: Office of the Secretary Mail Stop 0-16C1 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, D.C. 20555-0001 (E-mail: HEARINGDOCKET@nrc.gov) Office of Commission Appellate Adjudication U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 (E-mail: ocaamail@nrc.gov) Balch & Bingham, LLP

  • M. Stanford Blanton, Esq.
  • C. Grady Moore, III, Esq.

Millicent Ronnlund 1710 Sixth Avenue North Birmingham, AL 35203-2014 Phone: 205-251-8100 (E-mail: sblanton@balch.com; gmoore@balch.com; mronnlund@balch.com) John L. Pemberton, Esq. Southern Nuclear Operating Co., Inc. 40 Inverness Center Parkway P.O. Box 1295, Bin B-022 Birmingham, AL 35201-1295 (E-mail: jlpember@southernco.com) Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP Kathryn M. Sutton, Esq. Mary Freeze 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 (E-mail: ksutton@morganlewis.com; mfreeze@morganlewis.com) /Signed (electronically) by/ Patrick A. Moulding Counsel for the NRC Staff U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Mail Stop O-15 D21 Washington, DC 20555-0001 (301) 415-2549 Patrick.Moulding@nrc.gov Dated at Rockville, Maryland this 20th day of September, 2011