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#Future_Business_Models Collaborative economy and new business models challenges from promoting innovation and sustainable entrepreneurship to protecting consumers and workers 16 October, Residence Palace, Brussels


  1. #Future_Business_Models Collaborative economy and new business models’ challenges from promoting innovation and sustainable entrepreneurship to protecting consumers and workers 16 October, Residence Palace, Brussels

  2. #Future_Business_Models WELCOME SPEECH Alan Hatfield Executive Director Strategy&Development ACCA

  3. #Future_Business_Models Panel 1- From niche to mainstream: New business models based on innovation, sustainable entrepreneurship, sharing and digital moderated by Jimmy Greer, head of sustainability, ACCA • Vesa Vanhanen , Deputy Head of unit, Digitalisation of the Single Market, DG GROW, European Commission • Isidro Laso-Ballesteros , lead of Start-upEurope, DGCONNECT, European Commission • Romain Trébuil , co-founder, YOSS • Louise Janssens , Products account, Goods to give • Federico Garcea , co-founder and CEO, Treedom

  4. Welcome to the New Collective YOSS.COM

  5. THE WORLD OF WORK IS CHANGING +50% +1 MILLION US WORKERS WILL BE FREELANCERS BY 2020 Source INSEE OF FREELANCERS IN FRANCE EXTENDED COMPANY 35% +10 EMPLOYER OF MILLENNIALS ARE FREELANCERS IN FRANCE MILLIONS Source EUROSTAT 90% OF FREELANCERS IN EUROPE OF FREELANCERS DO IT BY CHOICE YOSS.COM

  6. ABOUT YOSS YOSS is the first freelancers marketplace that helps large enterprises collaborate with top tech, data & digital marketing talents. YOSS.COM

  7. CLIENT CASES “Extended “Open Talent” Company” Changing mindset Attract the best toward talent talent, management. Be candidates centric. YOSS.COM

  8. NEW ORGANIZATION MODELS YOSS.COM

  9. YOSS.COM

  10. Number of donations received from L'Oréal 26 17 12 6 1 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

  11. #Future_Business_Models

  12. #Future_Business_Models

  13. #Future_Business_Models

  14. New Business Models Prof.dr. Nikolay A. Dentchev

  15. New Business Models: A Prolific Field of Research Founding 16 Partners

  16. Research Overview • Numerous Special Issues in Renowned Journals • Arevalo et al. 2011. Introduction to the special issue: integrating sustainability in business models. Journal of Management Development , 30(10): 941 – 954. • Svensson, G., & Wagner, B. 2011. Transformative business sustainability: Multi-layer model and network of e-footprint sources. European Business Review , 23(4): 334 – 352. • Boons et al. 2013. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: An overview. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 1-8 . • Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. 2016. Business Models for Sustainability: Origins, Present Research, and Future Avenues. Organization & Environment , 29(1): 3 – 10. • Dentchev et al. 2018. Embracing the variety of sustainable business models: A prolific field of research and a future research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production , 194: 695 – 703. • Dedicated Conferences: https://www.nbmconference.eu/ • A good overview at “Sustainable Business Model .org” https://blog.ssbmg.com/ Founding 17 Partners

  17. Multiple Theoretical Lenses (Dentchev et al. 2018) Founding 18 Partners

  18. Future Research Avenues (Dentchev et al. 2018) Founding 19 Partners

  19. NBM Challenges Founding 20 Partners

  20. Founding 21 Partners

  21. NBM Opportunities Founding 22 Partners

  22. Founding 23 Partners

  23. Platform developed by: platform.vubsocialentrepreneurship.com Founding 24 Partners

  24. Our Vision The VUB Founding 25 Partners

  25. Network partners Founding 26 Partners

  26. Internationalization Strategy ? ?! Founding 27 Partners

  27. Founding 28 Partners

  28. Founding 29 Partners

  29. Platform Launch in Ecuador October 25 th , 2018 in Guayaquil Founding 30 Partners

  30. Founding 31 Partners

  31. Thank you! Prof.dr. Nikolay A. Dentchev Chairholder +32.477.91.71.21 nikolay.dentchev@vub.be Pleinlaan 2, VUB – Office C213 1050 - Brussels, Belgium. vubsocialentrepreneurship vubsocialentrepreneurship www.vubsocialentrepreneurship.com https://platform.vubsocialentrepreneurship.com Founding 32 Partners

  32. #Future_Business_Models Panel 2-supporting innovation while also protecting consumers, workers and communities: what role for policymakers moderated by Luc Hendrickx, UEAPME • David Bradbury , Head of the Tax Policy and Statistics Division, OECD • Alexis Hallemans , Partner, Nelissen Grade lawyers • Ann Branch , Head of Unit, Job creation, DG EMPL • Willem Pieter de Groen , Research Fellow and Head of Unit, CEPS • Ellen Thijs, TalentHive leader, BHive Europe

  33. Co Coll llabor borativ tive e economy onomy and d new business models’ challenges allenges Supporting innovation while also protecting consumers, workers and communities: The tax perspective 16 October 2018, Brussels David Bradbury Head, Tax Policy and Statistics Division OECD’s Centre for Tax Policy and Administration

  34. The 2018 Interim Report The Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation • Analysis of business models and value creation • Implementation and impact of BEPS • Stocktake of unilateral measures adopted by countries • Long-term solutions • Interim measures • Impact of digitalisation on other aspects of the tax system • Conclusion and next steps 35

  35. Tax Challenges & the Collaborative Economy Personal Income Social Security Tax Contributions Corporate Income Value-Added Tax Tax 36

  36. Example: Ride Sharing Business Algorithm uses location data to match passenger & driver; Country B drivers’ abilities assured through customer reviews; passenger payment processed via the app VAT Passenger Platform SSCs Driver CIT PIT Algorithm uses location data to Country A match passenger & driver; passengers’ good behaviour assured through driver reviews; payment received from platform 37

  37. Contact details David Bradbury Head of the Tax Policy and Statistics Division Centre for Tax Policy and Administration 2, rue André Pascal - 75775 Paris Cedex 16 Tel: +33 1 45 24 15 97 – Fax: +33 1 44 30 63 51 David.Bradbury@oecd.org || www.oecd.org/tax 38

  38. #Future_Business_Models Panel 2-supporting innovation while also protecting consumers, workers and communities: what role for policymakers moderated by Luc Hendrickx, UEAPME • David Bradbury , Head of the Tax Policy and Statistics Division, OECD • Alexis Hallemans , Partner, Nelissen Grade lawyers • Ann Branch , Head of Unit, Job creation, DG EMPL • Willem Pieter de Groen , Research Fellow and Head of Unit, CEPS • Ellen Thijs, TalentHive leader, BHive Europe

  39. 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Work in the Platform Economy Willem Pieter de Groen Brussels, 16 October 2018 CEPS_thinktank

  40. Definition of platform work • Online intermediation • Processes payment Platform Payment Terms and conditions Payment and agreement Supervision and direction Supervision and direction Client Worker Service • Primarily • Paid work • Temporary natural persons Source: Lenaerts et al. (2018), Online Talent Platforms, Labour Market Intermediaries and the Changing World of Work

  41. Types of platform work Selector Scale of tasks Format of service Form of Skills provision Matching level Micro Low Platform Larger Medium On-location High Micro Low Offer Client platform- Larger Medium High determined Micro Low Worker routine work Larger Medium On-location High Micro Low Platform Larger Medium High Micro Low Contest Client Larger Medium High On-location Micro Low Worker Larger worker- Medium High initiated Micro Low Platform Larger Medium moderately High Micro skilled work Low Offer Client Larger Medium High Micro Low Worker Larger Medium Online High Micro Low Platform Larger Medium High Online Micro Low Contest Client Larger Medium contestant High specialist work Micro Low Worker Larger Medium High Source: Eurofound (2018), Employment and working conditions of selected types of platform work

  42. 43 THANK YOU! F Contacts: Willem Pieter de Groen +32 2 229 39 57 willem.pieter.degroen@ceps.eu

  43. #Future_Business_Models Panel 2-supporting innovation while also protecting consumers, workers and communities: what role for policymakers moderated by Luc Hendrickx, UEAPME • David Bradbury , Head of the Tax Policy and Statistics Division, OECD • Alexis Hallemans , Partner, Nelissen Grade lawyers • Ann Branch , Head of Unit, Job creation, DG EMPL • Willem Pieter de Groen , Research Fellow and head of unit, CEPS • Ellen Thijs, TalentHive leader, BHive Europe

  44. 15 Industry & Public associations 7 Insurance Universities & 4 Companies Business schools 6 Banks 18 International Partner Hub 8 Market Infrastructure Players 12 Corporate & 160+ T echnology partners Members 45

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