Coastal Lane County Flood Study Coastal Lane County Flood Study - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Coastal Lane County Flood Study Coastal Lane County Flood Study - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Welcome to the Open House for the Welcome to the Open House for the Coastal Lane County Flood Study Coastal Lane County Flood Study September 18, 2018 September 18, 2018 Sch chedule le Sc Sched edule le 4: 4:00 00 Do Door ors s Op


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Sch chedule le 4: 4:00 00 Do Door

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s Op Open en 4:25 O Openin ing g Re Remark rks/P s/Prese resenta ntation tion 5:00–6: 6:30 30 Op Open en Hou

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se

Welcome to the Open House for the Coastal Lane County Flood Study

September 18, 2018

Sc Sched edule le 4: 4:00 00 Do Door

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s Op Open en 4: 4:25 25 O Open ening ing Re Remark rks/Presenta s/Presentation tion 5: 5:00 00–6: 6:30 30 Op Open en Hou

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Welcome to the Open House for the Coastal Lane County Flood Study

September 18, 2018

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September 18, 2018

Coastal Lane County Flood Study Open House

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THE BIG PICTURE

STRONGER AND SAFER COMMUNITIES

  • Current flood hazard analysis is out of date
  • Flood risk changes
  • Our goal is to reduce risk to lives and property

in the cities of Dunes City, Florence and in Lane County

  • Flooding is the most costly, deadly natural hazard in the United

States, yet is highly predictable

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PURPOSE OF THE NFIP

Reduce Economic Loss Caused By Flood Events

  • Maps the flood risk and assigns insurance rates
  • Makes flood insurance available
  • Sets minimum floodplain construction

standards

  • May reduce the dependency on structural flood

control

  • Promotes floodplain management practices

increasing resilience

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FEMA FLOODING, LANE COUNTY, AND THE NFIP

Flood Risk Nationally

  • Losses total nearly $8

Billion per year

  • 85% of declarations
  • Average of 82 fatalities per

year

*From January 1978 – July 2018

NFIP DATA (As of July 31, 2018)

JURISDICTION POLICIES IN FORCE INSURANCE IN FORCE WRITTEN PREMIUMS IN FORCE NUMER OF PAID LOSSES* PAYMENTS MADE* Dunes City 8 $2,105,000 $11,497 $0 Florence 153 $43,698,800 $79,841 3 $59,527 Lane County 2081 $494,155,400 $1,879,786 261 $3,175,459

https://bsa.nfipstat.fema.gov/reports/1011.htm#ORT https://www.fema.gov/policy-claim-statistics-flood-insurance

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FEMA DISASTERS AND LANE COUNTY

PRESIDENTIAL DECLARATION YEAR PROJECT FUNDING FEMA SHARE 4296-DR 2017 $15,004,377 $11,505,443 4258-DR 2016 $2,278,429 $1,728,742 4169-DR 2014 $6,761,708 $5,169,277 4055-DR 2012 $1,387,681 $1,040,761 1510-DR 2004 $951,637 $713,760 1405-DR 2002 $3,904,645 $ 2,928,563 Totals $30,288,477 $ 23,086,546

FEMA Public Assistance – Lane County

https://www.fema.gov/openfema-dataset-public-assistance-funded-projects- details-v1

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MY HOUSE NEVER FLOODS…

  • If yo

you have ve a 30 30-ye year r mort rtgage age and are re in a floodpl

  • dplain

ain, , yo you have ve a 26% ch chance ce of bei eing g flooded

  • ded ove

ver r th the te term rm of th the mort rtgage. age.

  • One-out

ut-of

  • f-fou

four r of all flood

  • d claims

s nati tional

  • nally

ly are re outs tside de th the highest hest ri risk sk are reas. s.

http://photos.oregonlive.com

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SCOPE OF WORK

  • Hydrology: Developed flood

frequencies for Zone A streams

  • Hydraulics: Lidar-based

approximate analysis for Zone A streams

  • Coastal: New analysis on the open

coast for Zone VE and V

  • Lakes: Determined the static

approximate-based BFE

  • Re-delineation: For Zone AE,

remap floodplains using effective BFEs and LiDAR terrain data

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LIDAR (LIGHT RADAR)

Millions of laser measurements are made from a precisely located aircraft, producing a 3D map of the earth’s surface as a “point cloud”

Some laser pulses make it through the trees Laser pulses do not penetrate water

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TOPOGRAPHIC DATA BEFORE LIDAR

Heceta Head

Image Credit: DOGAMI

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LIDAR TOPOGRAPHY

Heceta Head

Image Credit: DOGAMI

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WHY REMAP COASTAL FLOOD ZONES?

Image Credit: DOGAMI

  • New methodology, guidelines, and policies for

mapping coastal flood zones;

  • 30 years of new tidal gage records and storm wave

measurements;

  • Changes in development and land use;
  • Construction or removal of shore protection

structures;

  • Changes to bathymetry and/or shoreline
  • Availability of better topographic information (i.e.

lidar)

  • FEMA HQ made it a national priority (i.e. $$$)

Damage from storm waves during a “moderate” event at Neskowin, Tillamook County. Erosion north of Hunter Creek, Gold Beach. Overtopping at Garrison Lake, Port Orford during a major storm on February 16, 1999.

Photo Credit: Unknown Photo Credit: DOGAMI Photo Credit: DOGAMI

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COASTAL MODELING PROCESS

Regional Variation

Step 1: Offshore Water Step 2: Offshore Waves

Statistical analysis of NOAA

  • ffshore buoy data; SWAN model

to transform to nearshore (DOGAMI & OSU)

Local Variation

Step 3: Nearshore Wave Setup, Runup & Overtopping

Bathymetric survey (OSU); transect surveys and hydraulic calculations (DOGAMI)

Step 4: Floodplain Mapping

GIS mapping (DOGAMI)

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COASTAL TRANSECTS

Image Credit: DOGAMI Photo Credit: DOGAMI

57 transects surveyed from the Suislaw River north to Lincoln County

Figure Credit: Modified from Hedges and Mase, 2004

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RIVERINE MODELING

Image Credit: DOGAMI Photo Credit: DOGAMI

Elemen ent Approxi ximat mate

  • 1. TERRAIN/

CROSS- SECTIONS Extracted completely from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)

  • 2. HYDROLOGY

Regional Regression

  • 3. HYDRAULICS

(HEC-RAS)

  • HEC-RAS model (simplified)
  • Roughness is generalized
  • Structures are assumed (NBI/Aerial/Local

Inventory) LiDAR Survey

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READING A FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP

  • 1 % Floodplain (AE, A,

VE, or V)

  • Base Flood Elevation (1

% Water Surface Elevation)

  • Transect
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READING A FLOOD INSURANCE RATE MAP

  • Base Flood Elevation (1

% Water Surface Elevation)

  • Floodway
  • Cross-section
  • 1 % Floodplain (AE, A,

VE, or V)

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RESULTS ON DISPLAY – WEB VIEWERS

Comparison (Swipe Feature): http://arcg.is/yqiPy Risk Assessments: http://arcg.is/14mjy5 FEMA’s Flood Map Change Viewer on FEMA.gov

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Coastal Lane County

Important Next Steps in the Flood Study Update

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NEXT MILESTONES*

PUBLIC MEETING SEPTEMBER 18, 2018 90-DAY APPEAL PERIOD

STARTS SHORTLY AFTER THE PUBLIC MEETING

NOVEMBER 2018 TO FEBRUARY 2019 FEMA ISSUES LETTER OF FINAL DETERMINATION

3-6 MONTHS FOLLOWING THE END OF THE APPEAL PERIOD. DEPENDENT ON COMMENTS AND APPEALS RECEIVED.

SUMMER 2019 EFFECTIVE DATE

6 MONTHS AFTER LFD

WINTER 2019/2020 Flood Risk Review Meeting for Community Staff

August 6, 2016

Appeal Period

November 2018 thru February 2019

FEMA issues LFD

Summer 2019

Effective Date

Late 2019/Early 2020

Scoping/ Discovery

2012-2013

Public Open House

September, 2018

*Subject to coordination and funding

Preliminary Maps Released

March 29, 2018

CCO Meeting

July 9, 2018

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APPEALS

A formal objection to the addition/modification of preliminary BFEs/flood depths, SFHA boundaries or zone designations, or regulatory floodway boundaries, subject to the due process requirements outlined in Part 67 of the NFIP regulations

  • The 90-day Appeal Period begins after publication in the Federal Register, and

two newspaper notifications

  • Appeals are limited to newly mapped flood hazard data
  • Appeals must be supported by technical or scientific information
  • Demonstrates alternative methods or applications result in more correct

estimates of base flood elevations.

  • Guidance available

Projected Appeal Period Start: Sometime in November 2018 Appeal Period End Date: Sometime in February 2019

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  • Encou

courag rage e su subm bmit itti ting ng to to your r communi mmunity ty offic icials. ials.

  • Comm
  • mmuni

unity ty bu bundl dles es all th the e comment ments s and d forwards rwards th them em to to FEMA MA Reg egion

  • n

10. 10.

  • Form

rms s are re available ilable here re at t th the ope pen n house se at t th the e engi ngine neering ering ta tabl ble. e.

APPEALS & COMMENTS

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LETTER OF MAP CHANGE (AT ANY TIME)

Letter Of Map Amendment (LOMA)

for property owners who believe a property was incorrectly included in a floodplain, primarily through showing that the lowest elevation adjacent to the structure is above the 1% flood elevation.

(LOMA) Hotline – 1-877-FEMA-MAP

Letter Of Map Revision (LOMR)

for communities to submit better technical information to change a floodplain or to reflect physical changes made to the floodplain.

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INFORMATION TABLES

Flood Study / Engineering State Table City Table Floodplain Regulations Property Identification & Digital Mapping Flood Insurance

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INFORMATION TABLES

Flood

  • d St

Study/ dy/Engi Engineer neering ing

Understand the methodology, data, and technical specifications of the analysis and learn about options to incorporate additional data and SOMAs

Other er Hazar ard Infor

  • rmati

mation

  • n

Information about tsunami and seismic hazards, grant programs, disaster preparedness, risk reduction and other hazards

County/Cit ity Tab ables es

Ask about local floodplain regulations, permitting processes, projects, and hazard planning

Flood

  • dplai

lain n Regulat lations

  • ns

Gather information on the NFIP and building requirements / restrictions, and the NFIP Biological Opinion on the Endangered Species Act

Flood

  • d Insu

surance ance

Learn about your insurance policy options and rates applicable to mapped flood zones

Prop

  • per

erty ty ID & Digital al Mapp pping ng

Receive a printed map

  • f your property and understand

the flood zone and risks on or near your property

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Coastal Lane County

Making Your Home and Community Safer and Stronger