Climatology Earths breath, from years to centuries Variability, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
climatology earth s breath from years to centuries
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Climatology Earths breath, from years to centuries Variability, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 10, 2022 284 likes •601 views

Climatology Earths breath, from years to centuries Variability, why? Central England Temperature Low Solar Activity Tambora Pinatubo Variability in Earths mean temp, where? Complexity, same MET methodology?

slide-1
SLIDE 1

Climatology

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Earth’s breath, from years to centuries

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Low Solar Activity Tambora Pinatubo Central England Temperature

Variability, why?

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Variability in Earth’s mean temp, where?

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Complexity, same MET methodology?

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Complexity, multidisciplinary approach?

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Predictability, water cycle, carbon cycle, solar cycles... Cycles

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Predictability, predict what?

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Global costs of extreme weather events

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Richardson’s Forecast Factory: 64000 human computers!

Climatology is not only a matter

  • f heavy computing
slide-11
SLIDE 11

Vegetation Index

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Space Weather

slide-13
SLIDE 13

ESA

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Space Weather Space Situational Awareness

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Coronal Mass Ejection

A Coronal Mass Ejection, or CME, is a large burst of coronal material ejected away from the Sun, often at speeds up to 1000 km/s and in extremely more than 2000 km/s.

slide-16
SLIDE 16

FLARE

A solar flare is seen as a sudden variation of brightness across the electromagnetic spectrum, including X-ray wavelengths.

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Radiation

Electrons and Protons traveling to Earth, reaching it usually in hours, but rarely in only 15-20 minutes by near-relativistic velocities.

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Ionosphere Magnetosphere Electromagnetic Radiation Energetic Charged Particles

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Auroras

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Forecast the Sun

slide-21
SLIDE 21
slide-22
SLIDE 22

Forecast the Sun

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Space Weather Events Synopsis

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Terrestrial Magnetic Field

slide-25
SLIDE 25

SOLAR ¡ RADIO ¡ BURSTS ¡ UHF ¡ SATCOM ¡ SHF ¡ SATCOM ¡ EHF ¡ SATCOM ¡ RADAR ¡ MICROWAVE ¡ LOS ¡ Wide ¡Area ¡ Augmenta=on ¡ System ¡ GLOBAL ¡ POSITIONING ¡ SYSTEM ¡ SATELLITE ¡ OPERATIONS ¡ (TT&C) ¡

Radio Blackout

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Total Electron Content (TEC)

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Solar Radiation Storm

slide-28
SLIDE 28
slide-29
SLIDE 29

Geomagnetic Storm

slide-30
SLIDE 30

Prediction is difficult, especially about the future Niels Bohr

slide-31
SLIDE 31
  • Grazie. ¡

¡

Daniele Biron Aeronautica Militare – Italian Air Force Centro Nazionale di Meteorologia e Climatologia Aeronautica biron@meteoam.it