CHILDCARE ENROLLMENT AND ACCESSIBILITY IN WATERBURY, 2016 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CHILDCARE ENROLLMENT AND ACCESSIBILITY IN WATERBURY, 2016 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

CHILDCARE ENROLLMENT AND ACCESSIBILITY IN WATERBURY, 2016 COMMISSIONED BY THE LEEVER FOUNDATION WRITTEN BY MARY BUCHANAN, DATAHAVEN, JULY 2016 Cite as: Buchanan, Mary. (2016). Childcare Enrollment and Accessibility in Waterbury, 2016. Waterbury,


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CHILDCARE ENROLLMENT AND ACCESSIBILITY IN WATERBURY, 2016

COMMISSIONED BY THE LEEVER FOUNDATION WRITTEN BY MARY BUCHANAN, DATAHAVEN, JULY 2016

Cite as: Buchanan, Mary. (2016). Childcare Enrollment and Accessibility in Waterbury, 2016. Waterbury, CT: Leever Foundation

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OVERVIEW

7,323 children ages 0–4 (estimate) Slight decrease in young children, 2000–2014;

7% decrease projected 2014–2025

Increase in population of young children in

low-income households—54% in 2000 to 66% in 2014

Compare to CT: 34% in 2014

52% of Waterbury 3–4 year olds enrolled in

center-based pre-K in 2014

Compare to CT: 64% in 2014

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NOTES ON GEOGRAPHY

Neighborhoods provide only very small

sample sizes, large margins of error

Zip codes serve as clusters of

neighborhoods

Community Wellbeing data available at zip

code level, allows to compare indicators

See Waterbury, Greater Waterbury crosstabs

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2015 DATAHAVEN COMMUNITY WELLBEING SURVEY

Statewide survey of nearly 17,000 CT adults

  • n indicators of personal and community

well-being

Gathers unique data on social issues that

may not otherwise be available, and allows for comparison between areas, and with

  • ther surveys & studies

Focuses on neighborhoods, towns, and

regions to better understand their specific issues

Made possible by more than 50 funders—

thank you!

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INCOME & WELL-BEING

Can gain further insight into lives of families of young children through 2015 DataHaven Community Wellbeing Survey—included 610 Waterbury adults

CT Wtby

20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Excellent/good for raising kids Low-income rate, 0-5 34% 66% 92% 77% 64% 75% 55% 60% 75% 37% 32% 29% 37% 41% 42% 37%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Connecticut Waterbury 06702 06704 06705 06706 06708 06710

Low-income rate, 0-5 Excellent/good for raising kids

Agreement that area is good for raising children vs. low-income rate, 0-5

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EARLY CHILDHOOD PROGRAMS

162 licensed program locations in Waterbury: 48 school & center-based, 114 family

childcare

Total 3,473 slots available Payment types:

Free: Head Start, DCF, magnet/public school-based Subsidized: School Readiness, Child Development Center, Care4Kids* Full price: private providers

See map of programs

* Note that Care4Kids vouchers are not counted within subsidies in this study.

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CHALLENGES FOR FAMILIES

Income: Growing population of low-income young children Cost: Average annual cost of childcare in Waterbury: $8,400–$11,400

Childcare for 2 young children: 40%–60% of average Waterbury household income Federal recommendation says families should pay no more than 7% of income on childcare

Transportation: 24% of Waterbury adults report not having reliable access to a car Other resources: 18% of Waterbury adults didn’t have banking account in 2015

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ALL AGES, AVAILABLE SLOTS & SUBSIDIES

Low-income children 0-4: 5812 Total subsidized: 2150 Shortage: 3662

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000

Low-inc. children 0-4 Subsidized slots

All children, subsidized

Free Subsidized Shortage

Children 0-4: 7323 Total slots: 3473 Shortage: 3850

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000

Children 0-4 Childcare slots

All children, all slots

Family care Center-based Shortage

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INFANTS & TODDLERS, AVAILABLE SLOTS & SUBSIDIES

Children 0-2: 4369 Total slots: 796 Shortage: 3573

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

Children 0-2 Childcare slots

Infants & toddlers, all slots

Family care Center-based Shortage

Low-income children 0-2: 3509 Total subsidized: 75 Shortage: 3434

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

Low-inc. children 0-2 Subsidized slots

Infants & toddlers, subsidized

Free Subsidized Shortage

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PRESCHOOLERS, AVAILABLE SLOTS & SUBSIDIES

Children 3-4: 2954 Total slots: 2677 Shortage: 277

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500

Children 3-4 Childcare Slots

Preschoolers, all slots

Family Care Center-based Shortage

Low-income children 3-4: 2303 Total slots: 2075 Shortage: 228

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500

Low-inc. children 3-4 Subsidized slots

Preschoolers, subsidized

Free Subsidized Shortage

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AVAILABILITY OF CHILDCARE

All young children (0–4) Infants & toddlers (0–2) Preschool-aged (3–4) Estimated, children seeking childcare programs in Waterbury, 2016 7,323 4,369 2,954 Licensed childcare slots 3,473 796 2,677 Family care slots 342 568 114 School & center-based slots 3,131 228 2,563 Needed slots (shortage) 3,850 3,573 277 Feasible % of children served in slots 47% 18% 91%

Sufficient childcare slots for preschool-aged children Extreme shortage of slots for infants & toddlers See map of shortages of slots and subsidies by neighborhood

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AVAILABILITY OF SUBSIDIZED CHILDCARE

All young children (0–4) Infants & toddlers (0–2) Preschool-aged (3–4) Estimated, children needing subsidies in Waterbury, 2016 5,812 3,509 2,303 Subsidies/subsidized slots 2,150 75 2,075 Free slots 606 36 570 Subsidized slots 1,544 39 1,505 Needed subsidies (shortage) 3,662 3,434 228 Feasible % of children in need receiving subsidy 37% 2% 90%

Sufficient free/subsidized slots for preschool-aged children Extreme shortage of free/subsidized slots for infants & toddlers See map of shortages of slots and subsidies by neighborhood

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ACCESSIBILITY

Disproportionate share of slots and subsidies are located downtown; far fewer slots are in neighborhoods where most children live Shortages of childcare slots, all ages Shortages of subsidized slots, all ages

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NEXT STEPS

Ideally, adding new programs with subsidies in areas of need—however, resources are

limited

Redistribution of slots to neighborhoods with highest population of young children

Won’t solve shortage of infant/toddler slots

Redistribution of subsidies to neighborhoods with greatest need

Prioritize neighborhoods with greatest need for new subsidies

Increased funding for School Readiness & similar programs Coordinated transportation, including expanded public transit service

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LINKS TO RESOURCES

2015 DataHaven Community Wellbeing Survey, Waterbury crosstabs:

http://bit.ly/waterbury-cross

2015 DataHaven Community Wellbeing Survey, Greater Waterbury crosstabs:

http://bit.ly/greater-wtby-cross

Map: childcare providers & characteristics: http://bit.ly/wtby-providers Map: childcare sites & shortages, all ages: http://bit.ly/wtby-all-ages Map: childcare sites & shortages: infants and toddlers: http://bit.ly/wtby-infants Map: childcare sites & shortages, preschool: http://bit.ly/wtby-prek Visit DataHaven’s website for more info or to contact us: www.ctdatahaven.org