Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority Reducing Flood Damage and Restoring Aquatic Species 1:00 p.m. (Bucoda) 3:00 p.m. (Cosmopolis) February 13, 2020 1
Today’s Presentation . . . Provide update, encourage discussion. Key messages . . . 1. Broad agreement -- For first time in a century there is progress across the Basin on next steps to reduce flood damage and enhance aquatic species. 2. Basin-wide strategy -- An action-oriented, multi-phased Basin-wide strategy is key to protecting communities along the river and to enhancing aquatic species. 3. Collaboration is key -- WA Legislature, Governor’s Office, Chehalis Basin Tribes, Office of Chehalis Basin, Chehalis Basin Board, Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority, and many Federal, State and Local Agencies all working together = Action! 4. Fundamental principle -- Solving one’s problems doesn’t increase another’s. . 2 February 2020
Action . . . Photo Source: THE CHRONICLE 3 February 2020
“Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority” Formed in 2008 Formal body focused on: (1) flood hazard mitigation throughout the Basin; and (2) decision-making that is . . . informed by science. protective of Basin residents/communities. environmentally appropriate. Basin jurisdictions represented Grays Harbor County Lewis County Thurston County City of Centralia City of Aberdeen T own of Bucoda o o o City of Cosmopolis City of Chehalis o o City of Hoquiam City of Napavine o o City of Montesano T own of Pe Ell o o 4 February 2020 City of Oakville o
“Office of Chehalis Basin” 5 February 2020
Background . . . 2007 Storm -- $938M Basin-wide damage, $300M lost economic activity (WA). City of Centralia Exit 77 (I-5) in Chehalis STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES State Route 6, West of Adna MIKE SALSBURY / AP Photos Source: LEWIS COUNTY , DIVISION OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT 6 February 2020
Background . . . 2007 Flood -- I-5 and Hwy 507 Interchange looking South. City of Centralia and I-5 STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES 7 February 2020
Background . . . 289,983 acre feet of measured water (12/03-08/2007). Equivalent to covering roadway between Chehalis and North of Kamloops with 1 foot of water 1-mile wide or covering . . . 80% of Kitsap County. 69% of Clark County. 59% of Thurston County. 8 February 2020
Background . . . Ranked high flow events (1932 - 2012) . . . I-5 closed 1990, 1996, 2007, 2009. Five largest events since 1986 -- Frequent floods are getting worse and damage is increasing . . . 100 year flood estimate -- Increased by 33% in last 30 years. 90000 1 Chehalis River Flow Rates near Grand Mound (cubic ft./sec.) 2 80000 3 70000 60000 4 5 6 7 8 9 50000 10 11 13 12 13 15 16 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 9 February 2020
Background . . . Chehalis is the second largest river basin in the state, rich in natural resources . . . Salmon populations are substantially below historic levels. Chehalis River and tributaries face significant water quality issues. Upper Chehalis (5/31/2010) www.chehalisbasinpartnership.org JAMES E. WILCOX / WILD GAME FISH CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL 10 10 February 2020
Background . . . Salmon-habitat potential Species Current Spawner Habitat Degradation Spring Chinook Salmon 2,300 78% Fall Chinook Salmon 24,317 45% Coho Salmon 42,000 69% Winter-run Steelhead 8,700 44% Source: Chehalis Basin Strategy: Reducing Flood Damage and Restoring Aquatic Species; Pe Ell Public Meeting; 10/14/2014; Page 13; https://www.ezview.wa.gov/Portals/_1492/images/Pe%20Ell%20Meeting%2010%2014%2014.pdf . 11 February 2020
Solution = Basin-wide Approach Action-oriented, Multi-phased Approach 1. Basin-Wide Relationships 2. Hydraulic Understanding 3. Master Strategy (Game Plan) 4. Large Capitol Projects 5. Small-Scale Local Projects 6. Local Floodplain Management 7. Restore Salmon and Aquatic Species 8. Early Flood Warning 9. Outreach, Education and Communication 12 February 2020
1. Basin-Wide Relationships 13 February 2020
2. Hydraulic Understanding Science-based model -- To inform decision-makers on hydraulic effects of potential flood relief options (at basin-wide and localized scales). 108 miles -- Mouth of Chehalis River upstream to Pe Ell (108 miles). 14 February 2020
2. Hydraulic Understanding Example: Basin- wide effects analysis ( Source: Chehalis Basin Strategy: Reducing Flood Damage and Restoring Aquatic Species; Pe Ell Public Meeting; 10/14/2014; Page 51; https://www.ezview.wa.g ov/Portals/_1492/images /Pe%20Ell%20Meeting%2 010%2014%2014.pdf . ) 15 February 2020
3. Master Strategy (Game Plan) Evolution (2008 to present): Flood Authority Governor’s Workgroup Office of Chehalis Basin. Key Elements: 1. Evaluation, implementation of Large Capital Projects: Flood Retention Dam on upper Chehalis River. o Airport Levee Improvements. o North Shore Levee in Aberdeen, Hoquiam. o 2. Basin-wide Aquatic Species Restoration (100+ miles spawning/rearing habitat). 3. Local Flood-Damage Reduction Projects. 4. Local Flood-Proofing, including raising homes, CRS actions, local ordinance improvements, etc. 5. Costs/Benefits: Cost = $500-600M ; Benefit = $720M (100 yrs.); No Action = $3.5B (100 yrs.). 16 February 2020
Aberdeen Proposed Northside Dike/Levee 4. Large Capitol Projects 2013-15: Technical team developed baseline knowledge on safety, feasibility of Flood Retention Dam alternatives -- field visits, site and design considerations, world-wide research, etc. Permanent reservoir (w/ fish passage) or Run-of-the-river (no permanent reservoir). o Roller compact concrete or Earthen fill. o Flood-control only or Multi-purpose. o WSDOT evaluated I-5 Protection alternatives -- levees, walls, raise road, etc. 2015-17: Formal environmental review (Programmatic EIS) was conducted to evaluate alternatives. 2017-19: CBFCZD Project-level EIS starts. 2019-21: CBFCZD Project-level EIS continues. 17 February 2020
5. Local Projects (Basin-wide) 2012 Sup Capital Budget: • $5.0M 2013-15 Capital Budget: • $10.7M 2015-17 Capital Budget: • $15.7M 2017-19 Capital Budget: • $9.6M 2019-21 Capital Budget: • $6.3M • 26 complete • 10 underway • $46.7M State (2012-21) • $10.8M Local (2012-21) 18 February 2020
5. Local Projects (Farm Pads) 19 February 2020
6. Land Use, Floodplain Management (Floodproofing Pilot) 20 February 2020
7. Restore Salmon and Aquatic Species Results so far (2019) . . . 23 Complete ($3.8M) • 31 Underway ($7.9) • 21 February 2020
7. Restore Salmon and Aquatic Species Other Fish and Aquatic Species Oregon Spotted Frog Olympic Mudminnow Northern Pikeminnow Redside Shiner Largescale Sucker Longnose Dace Western T oad Sculpin (6 species) 22 February 2020
8. Early Flood Warning www.chehalisriverflood.com Front-facing website. Data collection, data synchronization. Improved forecasting, early- warning. 23 February 2020
9. Outreach, Education and Communication Outreach Visits Project Signs Website Chehalis Basin Flood Stories Informational Analyses 24 February 2020
9. Outreach, Education and Communication www.ezview.wa.gov/chehalisfloodauthority www.chehalisbasinstrategy.com www.chehalisriverflood.com 25 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Chehalis River near Doty USGS 26 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Clearing Mud in Curtis, WA STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES 27 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Curtis, WA, Aftermath of 7 Feet of Water STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES 28 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Chandler Road Bridge near Doty , WA STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES 29 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . 30 30 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . 31 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . I-5 Under Water BRUCE ELY / OREGONIAN 32 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Chehalis, WA STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES 33 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . 34 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Jackson Street, Centralia, WA STEVE RINGMAN / SEATTLE TIMES 35 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . I-5 Under Water BRUCE ELY / OREGONIAN 36 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Photos Source: WSDOT 37 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . 38 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . 39 February 2020
Closing – 2007 Flood Damage . . . Wakefield Road, Elma, WA GREG GILBERT / SEATTLE TIMES 40 40 February 2020
What’s Next – Floodplain Regulations 41 41 February 2020
What’s Next – Draft EIS 42 42 February 2020
What’s Next – Long-Term Strategy https://www.ezview.wa.gov/DesktopModules/Documents2/View.aspx?tabID=37068&alias=1962&mid=70 197&ItemID=8343 43 43 February 2020
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