Characterization of Oxide Scales Identification of Oxide Scales - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Characterization of Oxide Scales Identification of Oxide Scales - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Characterization of Oxide Scales Identification of Oxide Scales Visual Observation Optical Microscopy SEM/EDAX EPMA X-Ray Diffraction AES/ESCA SIMS Principle of Optical Microscopy NA numerical aperture o.59 for
Identification of Oxide Scales
- Visual Observation
- Optical Microscopy
- SEM/EDAX
- EPMA
- X-Ray Diffraction
- AES/ESCA
- SIMS
NA – numerical aperture – o.59 for air and 1.5 for Oil Maximum Resolution 2000 A for ordinary lamp and 5000A for halogen Lamp Poor Resolution and depth of Focus Principle of Optical Microscopy
Resolution vs Numerical aperture
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Wavelength of ordinary Light – 5000A and that Electron 20 A
Schematic of Scanning Electron Microscope
Scanning Electron Micrograph Showing Surface Morphology of an Oxide
TEM
TEM Micrographs of the Oxide/ Whiskers
Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis
Wavelength Dispersive X-rays
Area Mapping of Various Elements in Oxide Scale
X-ray Diffraction
Principle of AES and XPS
Release of Auger Electron from Various atoms