March 2017 Republic ublic
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Indone nesia ia
Buildin lding Exter ernal Resil ilie ience nce
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Buildin lding Exter ernal Resil ilie ience nce of Indon - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Republic ublic of Indone nesia ia Buildin lding Exter ernal Resil ilie ience nce of Indon onesia esia March 2017 0 About Investo tor Relatio tions ns Unit of the Republic ublic of Indones nesia ia Investor
March 2017 Republic ublic
Indone nesia ia
1
About Investo tor Relatio tions ns Unit
the Republic ublic
Indones nesia ia
Investor Relations Unit (IRU) of the Republic of Indonesia has been established as a joint effort between Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance and Bank Indonesia since 2005. The main objective of IRU is to actively communicate Indonesian economic policy and to address concerns of investors, especially financial market investors. As an important part of its communication measures, IRU maintains a website under Bank Indonesia website which is administered by International Department of Bank Indonesia. However, day-to-day activities of IRU are supported by all relevant government agencies, among others: Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Finance, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Investment Coordinating Board, Ministry
IRU also convenes an investor conference call on a quarterly basis, answers questions through email, telephone and may arrange direct visit of banks/financial institutions to Bank Indonesia and other relevant government offices. Published by Investor Relations Unit – Republic of Indonesia Contact: Wiwit Widyastuti (International Department - Bank Indonesia, Phone: +6221 2981 8279) Adrianto (Fiscal Policy Office - Ministry of Finance, Phone: +6221 345 0012 ) Farid Arif Wibowo (Directorate General of Budget Financing and Risk Management - Ministry of Finance, Phone: +6221 351 0714) E-mail: contactIRU-DL@bi.go.id
2
Overv rview iew
Institu itutio tional and Governance Effectiv tiveness: Accelerate ted Reforms Agenda with th Institu itutio tional Improvement Economic ic Factor: Strong and Stable Growth th Prospects ts Remain in Intact External Facto tor: Improved External Resil ilie ience Fiscal Performance and Flexib ibil ility ity: More Fiscal Stimulus with Prude dent t Fiscal Management Moneta tary and Financia cial Fact ctor: Credib ible Moneta tary Policy Track k Record and Favourable Financia ial Secto tor Progressiv ive Infrastr tructu ture Development: t: Strong Commitm itment t on Acceleratio tion
tructu ture Provis isio ion
4
Positiv itive Global bal Perceptio eption
52 25 46 40 38 15 25 35 45 55 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Voice and Accountability Political Stability/Absence of Violence Government Effectiveness Regulatory Quality Rule of Law Control of Corruption
1. Source: World Bank – Doing Business 2017 Report; 2. Source: Transparency International – Corruption Perceptions Index 2016 Report; 3. Source: World Economic Forum –The Global Competitiveness Report 2016 – 2017 4. Source: World Bank
World ld Governance Indicato tors1 Ease of Doing ng Busine ness1 Globa bal l Competi titi tivene ness Index3 Corrupti uption n Perce cept ption n Index2
Higher rank is better Higher score is better 41 39 81 57 55 30 45 60 75 90 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Indonesia India Brazil Phillipines Turkey 91 130 123 99 69 50 70 90 110 130 150 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Indonesia India Brazil Philippines Turkey * Both ‘Rule of Law’ and ‘Regulatory Quality’ shared the same score (40) in 2015 37 40 35 41 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Indonesia India Brazil Philippines Turkey * Both India and Brazil shared the same score (40) in 2016 Higher rank is better Higher rank is better
5
Indone nesia ia Remain ins the Investme tment Destina inatio tion
Choice
1. Source: The Economist – Asia Business Outlook Survey 2017 2. Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, Database October 2016 3. Source: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) – World Investment Report 2016 4. Source: JBIC – Outlook for Japanese Foreign Direct Investment (28th Annual Survey)
201 2016E E Total Invest stment / GDP (%)
Indonesia Enjo joys Large Investments Relative to Peers within the Region2 JBIC IC: Amongst ASEA EAN N countries, Indonesia is one of preferred place for business investment (December 2016)4 The Economist: Indonesia among the top 3 destination for attracting investors in Asia (January 2017)1
2.5 3.1 3.5 4.8 6.8 7.2 10.1 10.6 19.3 25.9 29.4 32.7 35.8 42.0 47.6 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Turkey Korea Russia Singapore Malaysia Brazil Myanmar Philippines USA Mexico Thailand Vietnam Indonesia China India
% of surveyed who consider each country has promising prospects
18 18.9 21.3 24.8 25.3 26.3 27.7 28.4 33.3 39.4 46.2 53.7 55.7 71.6 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Taiwan Singapore Japan Hong Kong South Korea Australia Malaysia Myanmar Thailand Phillipines Vietnam Indonesia India China
UNCTA TAD: Indonesia among the top p 10 investment destination country (January 2017)3
4 4 5 5 5 5 8 11 11 13 13 15 19 21 47 10 20 30 40 50 Myanmar Vietnam Malaysia Philippines France Australia Indonesia Brazil Mexico Germany Japan United Kingdom India China United States 17.96 31.66 34.65 26.15 23.74 24.42 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Brazil India Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Thailand
6
BBB BBB- / / Positive Baa3 / Positive BB+ + / Positive
Feb 201 2017, , Baa3, , Outlook
ised to Posit itiv ive “We changed the outlook on Indonesia's sovereign rating to positive from stable to reflect emerging signs
level of external vulnerability and the strength of its institutions.“ June 2016, , BB+ , Posit itiv ive Ratin ing Affir irmed “The ratings on Indonesia balance the country's low per capita income plus middling fiscal and external indicators, against improved policy and institutional settings, credible monetary policy, and buoyant economic growth.” Des 201 2016, , BBB-, Outlook
ised to Posit itiv ive “Key drivers of the Positive Outlook are the build-up of a track record of macroeconomic stability in the past few years, and a strong structural reform drive since September 2015.”
BBB BBB- / / Positive
March 201 2017, , BBB-, Outlook
ised to Posit itiv ive “JCR has changed the rating outlook from Stable to Positive, based
series of Economic Policy Packages & the containment of private external debt brought by Bank Indonesia’s prudential regulations on external borrowing.”
BBB BBB- / / Stable
April il 201 2016, BBB-, Stable Rating Affir irmed “Indonesia's economy has been stable despite uncertainty lingering over external demand.... Fiscal deficits are kept low, and fiscal soundness is
Currency Issuer Rating at BBB- with a Stable Rating Outlook.”
Moody's S & P Fitch
Investm tment nt Grade
JCRA R & I
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
BBB BBB
BB+ BB B+ BB-
Strong ng Confid idenc nce
Indone nesia ia as Refle lected ted in Improvement nt
Rating ing Outlo look
Belo low Investm tment nt Grad ade
7
Natio iona nal Strateg tegic ic Develo elopment nt Plan (Nawa Cita)
Human Development
Educatio ion Health Housi sing ng Character er
Priority Sector Development
Food Security ity Energy & Electr tric ical Security ity Maritime itime & Marin ine Touris ism & Industr try
Water r Securit rity, Basic Infra rastru ructure re & Connectiv ivit ity
Equitable Development
Inter- Incom
Group Inter-Regi egion
(1) Rural Area, (2) Periph pher ery, (3) Outsid side Java, (4) Easter ern Area.
Security & Order Politic & Democracy Governance
The 3 Dimension
Economic Develop
Necessary Condition
Legal Certainty & Law Enforcement
8
The Economic ic Polic icy Packag ages es
“To improve national industry competitiveness, export and investment to generate significant economic growth”
Phase III (7 Oct t ’15) Boosting investment, spurring exports, and maintaining people‘s purchasing power Phase IV (15 Oct t ’15) Simplifying wage formula and expanding loans for small business Phase V (22 Oct t ’15) Improving industry and investment climate through tax incentives and deregulation on sharia banking Harmo moni nizing ng Regul ulations
Simpl mplifyin ying Bureaucr ucratic Proc
Ensur uring ng Law Enfo forceabi bility Phase VI (6 Nov ’15) Stimulating economic activities in border areas and facilitating strategic commodities availability Phase I (9 Sept ’15) Improving national industry competitiveness Phase II (29 Sept ’15) Easing permit requirement and simplifying export proceeds requirement Phase VII (7 De Dec ’15) Stimulating business activities in labor-intensive industries nation-wide through incentives in the form of accelerating land certification process for individuals Phase VIII (21 De Dec ’15) Resolving land acquisition disputes, intensifying domestic
industries Phase IX (27 Jan ’16) Accelerating electricity generation, stabilizing meat prices and improving rural –urban logistics sector Phase X (11 Feb ’16) Revising Negative investment List and improving protection for SMEs Phase XI (29 29 Mar ’16) Stimulating national economy through facilitation to SMEs and industries Phase XII II (28 28 Apr’16) Improving Indonesia’s rank on Ease of Doing Business (EODB) Phase se XIII (24 Aug ’16) Low Cost Housing for Low-Income Communities Phase XI XIV (10 Nov ’16) Roadmap for E-commerce
Source: Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs
9
Thematic ic Polic icy Issues
Deregu gula latio tion
Next Phase of
es based on
ematic ic Issues Six policy issu sues es under Packages I-XIV:
improvement
industry competitiv titiveness improvement
society’s purchasin ing power widenin ing of
investm tment expansio ion of
export effic icie iency of
logis istics tics secto tor improveme ment
touris ism secto tor
Education and Vocational Training Logistics Agrarian reform Energy Industry, Manufacture, Tourism, Fishery & Service sector Food Invention, Innovation and Creative Economy
Source: Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs
10
Progr gres ess
the Economic ic Polic icy Packag ages
Initially, there are 215 regulations which need to be deregulated As of February 6nd, 2017, deregulation of 203 regulations are finished (99%), comprising 49 regulations at Presidential level and 154 regulations at Ministrial/Institutional level Unfin inish ished ed reg egulat atio ions: Proposed Policy on E-commerce Roadmap
SET
REVOKE OKED REGULATIONS ONS
ON GOI OING NG DISC SCUSS USSION ON
154 54 TOTAL
154 54
MINISTRIAL/INSTITUTIONAL LEVE VEL 100
47 47 42 42
SELESAIPRESI SIDENTI TIAL
50 50 TOTAL
49 FINISHED
PRESIDENTIAL LEVE VEL
FINISHED
TOTAL INI NITI TIAL REGUL ULATI TION ONS
TOTAL REGULATIONS ONS
Based
the further assessment, 11 regulations has been revoked from deregulation process Total regulation subject to be deregulated: 204 regulations
Source: Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs
11
Improving ing Inves estme tment Climate te
…implement 3-hour investmen ent lice cens nsin ing servic ice to compl plem emen ent the One Stop Servic ice (OSS)
BKPMrive at OSS at BKPM directly from the airport
it the required documents & data Requirement for utilizi zing 3-ho hour r Investment Lisencin ing Servic ice:
No requirements ts for investm tment nt in infrastructu ture sector
9 documen ents
ed
Wait at the lounge while documents are
processed by BKPM, in-house notary, ministries, & other government institutions Obtain in eight documents & letter of land availability within three hours to start the business
Certa tain inty ty to start a busin iness Certa tain inty ty to Import capita ital goods Certa tain inty ty to work Accurate te land informatio tion
1. Minimum investment of IDR 100 billion (USD 8 million) and/or employing 1,000 local workers. 2. Application must be submitted directly by at least one candidate of the proposed company stakeholder
2 docu cumen ents needed eded
Article of Association (Foreign company)
finished products
Investo tor identitiy titiy as the prospectiv tive shareholders Flowchart
busin iness activ ivitie ities workf kflow
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
Until il December 2016, more than 250 compan anies have utilized the “3 hours servic ices”
12
Improving ing Inves estme tment Climate te
…implement 3-hour investmen ent lice cens nsin ing servic ice for Ener ergy gy and Mine neral Resources es Sector
Director arrives at central OSS, then submit required documents* Waiting in priority lounge, while the documents processed
1 2 3
Applicant receive the requested licensing products Note *: ESDM3J service is given if the company has fulfilled the
checklist of administrative & technical requirements as regulated
9 Types
licensi nsing ng issue ued by ESDM3J servi vice
No. Type
Licensin ing Duratio tion for reguler servic ice (work days) 1 Temporary Business License for Electricity 20 2 Temporary Business License for Oil/Fuel/LPG storage 32 3 Temporary Business License for Storage
Processed Products/CNG 32/40 4 Temporary Business License for LNG Storage 32 5 Temporary Business License for Oil Refinery 32 6 Temporary Business License for Processing Oil Residue Industry 32 7 Temporary Business License for Natural Gas Processing 32 8 Temporary Business License for General Trade
Oil/Fuel 40 9 Temporary Business License for General Trade
Product 40
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
13
Improving ing Inves estme tment Climate te
…impl plem emen ent Direc ect Constructio ion Permit to attract ct investmen ent in Indu dustria ial Estates es
Direc ect Construct ctio ion (KLI LIK) K)
No Requir irem ements ents
minimum investments
workers is required.
32 selected ed indust stria ial estates es.
permits can be
in parallel with construction process.
Investors can directly start their project construction before
both Central and Region
Governments nts which become th the first step to to synergize between central and local licensing
Obtain in investment licence at
OSS at national or regional level.
industrial estates.
ire the land for your
industry.
rt the construction ion of your
required.
& environmental permit, in parallel with construction process.
Priority Investment Service
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
Until il December 2016, 82 projects have utilized the “KLIK servi vices”
14
Improving ing Inves estme tment Climate te
…Direct Constructio ction Permit it is expanded nded to 32 Indus dustria ial Estates es (IE) through ghout Indo done nesia ia
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
1
Bant nten (3 3 IE IE; ; 3,150 ha)
Estate/MCIE (1,800 ha)
Industrial Park/WIIP (800 ha)
Cilegon/KIEC (570 ha) West Java a (5 5 IE IE; ; 1.151 ha)
Estate/BFIE (300 ha)
Industrial City/KIIC (293 ha)
Industry/SCI (300 ha)
Karawang (100 ha) Cent ntral al Java a (3 3 IE IE; ; 840 840 ha)
(700 ha)
(40 ha)
Estate/KIW (100 ha) East Java a (1 1 IE; 1,761 ha) KI Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate/JIIPE (1,761 ha) North Sumat atera a (1 1 IE; 100 ha) Medan Industrial Estate/KIM (100 ha) South Sulaw awesi i (1 1 IE IE; ; 3,000 000 ha ha) Bantaeng Industrial Park/BIP (3,000 ha)
KLIK 1st
st Stage (14 IE)
KLIK 2nd
nd Stage (18
IE)
1 2 3 4 5 6 3 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6
East Java (2 IE; 341 341 ha) 1. IE Maspion (151 ha) 2. IE Tuban (190 ha) East Kalim imant ntan an (1 1 KI KI;133.8 8 ha ha) IE Kariangau (133.8 ha) Riau au Island and (5 IE; 556 ha)
Park (61.4 ha)
Park II (20 ha)
Industrial Estate (142.5 ha)
Estate (229.6 ha)
Industrial Park (102.5 ha) West Java (6 IE; 1,814 814.1 1 ha)
(315.1 ha)
Industrial Center (GIIC)/Deltamas (400 ha)
(45 ha)
City (510 ha)
Indah (300 ha)
ha) Cent ntral al Java (1 1 IE IE; ; 285 285.7 7 ha ha) IE Demak (285.7 ha)
2
1
Riau au (1 IE IE; ; 198 198.9 9 ha) IE Dumai (198.9 ha)
2
4
DKI Jakar arta (2 IE; 129 129 ha)
Nusantara/KBN (118.6 ha)
Estate Pulagadung/JIEP (10.4 ha)
3 6 4 7 5
15
(Pusat Logistik Berikat/PLB) is a facility provided by Ministry of Finance as part
the implementation
the 2nd Economic Policy Package. PLB facility aims to improve efficiency and reduce the cost of transportation and logistics in Indonesia; support the growth of the domestic industry, including small and medium industries; increase investment; and to make Indonesia to become a logistics hub in Asia Pacific.
To To date, 30 30 Bond nded ed Logi gist stic Cen enter has be been en launched ed to to suppor
us indust ustrie ies.
Improving ing Inves estme tment Climate te
…Bonded Logistic Center to Improve Indonesia’s Competitiveness
Oil il and ga gas, s, and mining ning indust stry Food & beverages es indust stry Auto- motive ive indust stry Person
care/ home care indust stry Textil ile (cotton) indust stry. . Small and medium ium indust stry Synthetic ic textile (chem emic ical substanc nces es) indust stry. .
Bonded Logistic Center
16
Improving ing Investm tment Climate te
…revising the Negative Investment List
1 For total project value of IDR10bn and aboveBefore
Cold storag age Restau auran ants, s, Bars Phar armac aceut utical al Raw Material als s Manufac nufactur turing ng Sports s Center, Film Process ssing ng Lab, b, Crumb b Rubb bber
Revision
tners ership" cate tegory
refer er to part rtners ership with Micro, cro, Small and Medium m Enterp rpris rises es (MSMEs) Gra randfather er Law: If a part rticu cular sect ctor
ened in future re, existing foreig reign inves estor
es not need ed to com
ghter er stake ke Key Refor
ms in Nega gative e Fore reign gn Inves estmen ment List Stren rengt gthen en implemen ementation
nega gative e inves estmen ment law throu
gh activ tive e roles es from
ries es, age genci cies es and regi gion
ernme ments
100% 49% 100% 51% 100% 85% 100% 95% 100% 33% 67% 51% 67% 67% 55% 67% 65% 67%
Dist stribu bution, n, Warehousi sing ng Privat ate Muse seum, Catering ng, appar arel Manuf nufac actur uring ng, Exhibi bitions ns & Convent ntions ns Toll Road ad Operat ator, Telecommuni unicat ation n Test sting ng Compan any Cons nsul ultan ancy for Cons nstruc uction1 Telecommuni unicat ation n Provider with Integrat ated Services Profess ssiona nal Trai aini ning ng, Golf Cour urse se Manag nagement nt, Air Transp ansport Sup upport Services, s, Trav avel Bureau au
After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After Before After 33% 49%
Introduc ucti tion n of New Foreign n Owne nership p Regula ulati tion n for Strate tegic c Secto tors Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
17
Improving ing Inves estme tment Climate te
Improvin ing Indonesia’s Rank nk
Ease
Doing ng Busin ines ess (EODB)*
EODB 2017 Rank EODB 2016 Rank Change in Rank EODB 2017 Point nts EODB 2016 Point nts Change in Point nts
Overall 91 91 106 106 15 15 61.52 58.51 3.01 Startin ting a business 151 167 16 76.43 67.51 8.92 Dealin ing with th Constr tructio tion Permit it 116 113 3 65.73 65.26 0.47 Gettin ting Electric icity ity 49 49 61 12 80.92 77.60 3.32 Regis iste terin ing Property ty 118 123 5 55.72 53.24 2.48 Gettin ting Credit dit 62 62 70 8 60.00 55.00 5.00 Prote tectin ing Minority ity Investo tors 70 70 69 1 56.67 56.67 Payin ing Taxes 104 104 115 11 69.25 64.47 4.78 Tradin ing Across Borders 108 108 113 5 65.87 63.53 2.34 Enforcin ing Contr tracts ts 166 171 5 38.15 35.37 2.78 Resolvin ing Insolvency 76 76 74 2 46.46 46.48 0.02
Source: World Bank * Higher rank is better, EoDB 2017 was published in October 2016
18
Other Progr gres ess
Economic ic Polic icy Packag ages es
14 Provinces have set 2016 Minimum Wage System in accordance to the Government Regulation (GR) No. 78/2015 (Kepulauan Riau, Kalimantan Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sumatera Barat, Jambi, Aceh, Kalimantan Selatan, Banten, Gorontalo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Jawa Barat, Bali, Sumatera Utara, and Bangka Belitung)
Fair, Simpl plified ified & & Projec ectabl ble Wage System em
1
amounted Rp 33.8 tn (as of September 2016)
fiscal incentive process with average processing time of 13.4 days (previously 2 years)
Devel elopm pmen ent
Spesia ial Econo nomic ic Zone (SZEs)
2
State-owned train manufacturer PT Industri Kereta Api (INKA) in Madiun, East Java, has begun its first passenger train exports by shipping 15 train wagon to Bangladesh.
Expo port-Or Orie iented ed Busines ess Credi edit (KURB URBE)
3
North Sulawesi has sucessfully exported coconut product through SOEs’ joint program
Deregu egulatio ion
Logis gistic ics Sector
4
19
Improving ing Inves estme tment Realiza izatio tion (Q (Q4-2016)
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), compared to Q4-2015 period
Rp145.4 T Rp159.4 T Rp99.2 T Rp Rp101.3 T Rp46.2 T Rp Rp58.1 T 434 434,463 463
9.6% 15.6% 2.1% 25.8%
Q4-2015 Q4- 2016 2016 Q4-2015 Q4-2016 Q4-2015Q4-2016 Q4-2015 Q4-2016
*
* * person 37 375,982
IDR R tn
159.4 2013 2014 2015
Rising Direct Investments1
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FDI DDI TOTAL 2016
Mini ning ng Chemical cal & & Pharmace ceuti utica cal l Indus ustry try Rubbe ber & & Plasti tic c Indus ustry try Metal, l, Machi chine nery & & Electr ctroni nic c Indus ustry try
US$ US$74 745.9 mn US$ US$86 862.5 mn mn US$ US$259.3 mn mn US$ US$1,074.3 mn mn US$1,075.3 mn mn US$ US$494.1 mn mn
Food Indus ustry try
37.2%
US$ US$48.5 mn mn Constru tructi ction
45.2% 11.4% 18.1% 90.4% 55.9% 38.1% Inves estmen ent Realiz izatio ion
Electr ctrici city ty, Gas & & Water Suppl ply Paper & & Printi nting ng Indus ustry try
US$ US$22 225.8 mn
20.0%
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), compared to Q4-2015 period
58.1 101.3
20
Investment Achievement nt in 2016: Summary
Source: Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
Investme tment t Growth th Workf kforce Absorptio tion Regio ional Investme tment Sectoral Contr trib ibutio tion (IDR tn tn) Investme tment t in New Projects ts Investme tment t Source (USD D mn mn)
* 2016 investment target was IDR 594.8 tn
Sulawes wesi, Malu luku & Papua reco corded ed the highes est inves estmen ent growth in 2016 16 2016* 16*
612.8
IDR tn tn
Java
11%
Kalimantan
26% 26%
Bali & Nusa Tenggara
16%
Sumatera
39% 39%
Sulawesi si
56% 56%
Maluku & Papua
58% 58%
Inves estment in outside e Java reach ched ed
from total l inves estmen ent in 2016 16
8 1.5 2.2 2.7 5.4 9.2 2 4 6 8 10 Others Netherland Hong Kong China Japan Singapore 20 40 60 80 100 2015 2016 Primary Manufacture Infrastructure & Services 95 95 89 89 236 236 355.8 214.4 188 188
2015
545.4 .4
IDR tn tn
Increased
75.5%
New projects
24.5%
Expansion projects
22
Condu duciv ive Envir ironment nt Underp erpinn inning ing Strong Growth wth Fundam amenta entals ls
Largest Econo nomy in South East Asia 4th Most Popul ulous us country in the World; ; 64% in product ductiv ive age Manag nageabl able Infl flat atio ion n Rate Growing ing Middle Inco come Class
From
modity-based ed to manufact cturin ring g and serv rvice ce sector
ruct cture e devel elop
ent From
mption
ed to investmen ment-led ed grow
ronger ger manufact cturin ring g sect ctor
and more
tment t initia tiati tives es Policies es to maintain purc rchasing g power er to stimu mulate e dom
c econ
kening g macro croecon economi
c condition
Budge get ref eform
part rt of larger rger econ
c refor
m initiative Tax base e to be broa
ed from m
e reduce ce dependen ency cy on com
modities es Fuel el subsidies es sign gnifica cantly reduced ced and spen ending g redirect ected ed to more
e alloca
Pru rudent debt manage gemen ment
Reform-Orie iente ted Admin inis istr tratio tion
Three ee main sources rces of financin cing g for r inves estmen ment need eds: State e and regi gion
budget get, State Owned ed Enter erprises es and PPP Contin tinuing from
cy, infra rastr tructu ture re will be higher er than fuel el subsidy Fisca cal and non-fisca cal incen centives es to attra ract ct infrastru ruct cture e inves estmen ment and promote romote PPP Infrastru ruct cture e spen ending g focu cused ed on basic c infrastru ruct cture e proje
cts
Large e and Stable Econom
Consi sist stent nt Budget et Reform New Econom
ic Structure High gh Infrast struc uctur ure e Invest stmen ents
23
Indonesia’s Strong GDP
Growth th Prospe pect GDP Growth th Based on Expe pend nditur tures (%, YoY YoY)1 Strong ng GDP Growth th1
By expenditure 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Tot. Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Tot. Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Tot.
5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 Non profit HH. consumption 23.2 22.4 5.8 (0.5) 12.2 (8.1) (8.0) 6.6 8.3 (0.6) 6.4 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.6 Government consumption 6.1 (1.8) 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.9 2.6 7.1 7.1 5.3 3.4 6.2 (2.9) (4.0) (0.1) Gross Fixed Cap. Formation 5.4 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.9 6.4 5.0 4.7 4.2 4.2 4.8 4.5 Exports 3.1 1.5 4.9 (4.4) 1.1 (0.7) (0.3) (0.9) (6.4) (2.1) (3.3) (2.2) (5.6) 4.2 (1.7) Imports 5.1 0.4 0.2 3.0 2.1 (2.6) (7.4) (6.6) (8.7) (6.4) (5.1) (3.2) (3.7) 2.8 (2.3) GDP 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.2 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.0
%
Institution
2017 GDP grow rowth (% (%YoY
2017 Budget 5.1 Bank Indonesia 5.0-5.4 IMF 5.1 World Bank 5.3 ADB 5.1 Consensus Forecast (March 2017) 5.2
1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017* 2018*
Brazil India Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand
Favour urable ble GDP Growth th Compared to Peers2
1. Source: Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia (BPS) 2. Source: World Economic Outlook Database - October 2016; * indicates estimated figure
%
0.04 3.83 3.27 (2.07) (0.17) 3.75 3.30 (1.70) (0.40) 4.01 3.13 (1.77) 5.12 4.94 4.93 5.05 4.82 4.74 4.77 5.17 4.92 5.18 5.01 4.94
1.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2014 2015 2016
QoQ YoY
24
Strong ng and Stable ble GDP Performan rmance
Contri tribu buto tors to GDP Growth th by Secto ctor (%, YoY YoY) Spati tial l GDP Growth th
By sectors 2014 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Tot. Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Tot. Q1 Q1 Q2 Q2 Q3 Q3 Q4 Q4 Tot. Agriculture, forestry, and fishery 5.2 4.9 3.6 3.3 4.2 3.8 6.5 2.9 1.6 3.8 1.5 3.4 3.0 5.3 3.3 Mining (1.2) 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.6 (3.6) (4.4) (6.0) (3.4) 1.2 1.2 0.3 1.6 1.1 Industrial processing 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.2 4.6 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.5 3.4 4.3 Construction 7.2 6.5 6.5 7.7 7.0 6.0 5.4 6.8 7.1 6.4 6.8 5.1 5.0 4.2 5.2 Big traders, wholesale, retail 6.1 5.1 5.2 4.4 5.2 3.8 1.6 1.4 3.7 2.6 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.9 Transportation and warehousing 7.0 7.6 7.7 7.2 7.4 5.8 5.9 7.3 7.7 6.7 7.9 6.9 8.3 7.9 7.7 Information and communication 9.9 10.7 9.8 10.1 10.1 9.7 9.3 10.6 9.2 9.7 7.6 9.3 9.0 9.6 8.9 Financial service and insurance 3.6 5.5 1.9 7.9 4.7 8.6 2.6 10.4 12.8 8.6 9.3 13.6 9.0 4.2 8.9 Other Services 8.4 9.5 9.5 8.4 8.9 8.0 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.7 7.7 7.8 GDP 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.2 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.0 4.9 5.0
Java: 58. 58.5% 5% Sumatera: 22.0% Maluku & Papua: 2.5% Sulawesi si: 6. 6.0% 0% Kalimantan: 7. 7.9% 9% Bali & Nusa Tengga gara: 3. 3.1% 1%
Spati tial l GDP Growth th Contr tribu buti tion
Sumatera GDP Growth Q4 201 2016: 4.5% Java GD GDP Gr Growth Q4 201 2016: 5.5% Kalim imantan GDP Growth Q4 201 2016:2. 2.2% Sulawesi si GDP Growth Q4 201 2016:6. 6.8% Maluku & Papua GDP Growth Q4 201 2016: : 14.7% Bali i & Nusa sa Tenggara GD GDP Gr Growth Q4 201 2016: : 4.9%
experiencing negative growth in 2015, mining sector could grow positively. Mainly, due to the improvement in commodity prices.
as a major growth contributor, maintained its high growth, while other regions improved
added, as well as labor intensive sectors, to achieve higher growth, by providing various incentives, including investment relaxation, fiscal incentives, and easiness in doing business.
26
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Non-OG OG Total
4 8 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1* Q3* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016** Goods Service Income Secondary Inc. Current Account
A Narro rower, er, Struc uctu tural rally ly-Str tronge nger r Current ent Account t Deficit it
Improving ing Current nt Account unt Defic icit it Strong ng Balance ance of Payment nts Supported d by Subs bstant antial ial FX Reserves to Mitig igate External nal Chal alleng nges Trade de Balance ance Surplus us Continue inues
Source: Bank Indonesia Source: Bank Indonesia US$bn US$bn
2015: CA Deficit (US$17.5bn) n) 2012: CA Deficit (US$24.4bn) n) 2013: CA Deficit (US$29.1bn) n) 2014: CA Deficit (US$27.5bn) n)
US$bn
(6.3) (1. 1.6) 5.1 0.9 (1.8)
Source: Bank Indonesia FX Reserves s as of Feb 2017: 7: US$1 $119.9bn n (Equiv. to 8.5 5 months s of imports s + servicing of government debt) Month US$bn
201 2016** **: CA Deficit (US$16.3b 3bn) n) 116.4 6.6 4.5 (1.8)
Source: BPS US$bn * Preliminary Figure ** Very Preliminary Figure
2.55 1.32 (1.23)
FX Reserves (LHS) Month of Import & Debt Service (RHS) 40 80 120 160
10 20 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1 Q3 Q1* Q3* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016** Current Account Capital & Financial Account Overall Balance Reserve Assets (RHS) 2015: Surplus US$7.59bn 2012: Deficit (US$ S$1.79bn) n) 2013: Deficit (US$ S$4.10bn) n) 2014: Deficit (US$ S$2.37bn) n) 201 2016: : Surplus US$8.83b 3bn
27
Exchang ange Rate In Line with Fundam amenta entals ls
Stable ble Movement nt of Rupi piah Th The ru rupiah con
to app ppre reciate in in February ry 2017 in in line wit ith maintained macroe
ic stabilit ity and despi pite a backdro rop of
rowing globa
rupiah appreciated by 0.17% (mtm) to Rp13,338/USD in the reporting period, supported by forex sales by exporter corporations along with improving exports, and a net inflow
foreign capital to purchase tradeable government securities (SBN) along with positive investor perception towards the domestic economy.
Source: Bank Indonesia
IDR/US$
data as of 28 February 2017 IDR/USD Monthly Average Quarterly Average
Rupi piah Exch chang nge Rate Fared Relati atively ly Well ll Compared to Peers
Source: Bank Indonesia Source: Bank Indonesia
YTD 201 2017* vs 201 2016 Feb eb vs Jan 201 2017
* data as of 28 February 2017
2.50 3.21 2.8 1.59 2.83 1.29 0.31 0.17 1.66 0.33
0.04
3.49 2.75 2.64 1.76 1.23 0.9 0.25 0.12 0.03
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 TRY KRW ZAR INR BRL THB CNY IDR JPY MYR PHP EUR Point to Point Average
* data as of 28 February 2017
6.68 4.66 5.49 2.73 1.85 1.02 1.03 0.75
10.52 9.72 0.12
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 KRW BRL ZAR THB INR IDR MYR EUR PHP TRY Average Point to Point
28
Ample Lines of Defens nse Agains nst Extern ernal al Shocks ks
Ample level of FX reserves to buffer against external shock
FX Reserves as of February 2017: US$119.9 bn
South Korea
Renewed a 3 year KRW/IDR swap arrangement with the size of up to 10.7 tn KRW/IDR115 tn in March 2017
Austr tralia ia
Established a 3 year A$/IDR swap arrangement with the size of up to A$10 bn or IDR100 tn in Dec’ 2015
Chi hiang Mai Initia iativ ive Multil ilatera raliz izatio ion (CMIM) Agreeme ment
Entitled to a maximum swap amount of US$ 22.76 bn under the ASEAN+3 (Japan, China, and Korea) FX reserves pool created under the agreement
Came into effect in 2010 with a pool of US$120 bn
Doubled to US$240 bn effective July 2014
Japan
US$22.76 billion swap line with Japan currently in place
The quantum of the swap line was increased from US$12 bn in December 2013
IMF Global Financia ial Safety ty Net
Indonesia is entitled to access IMF facilities for crisis prevention to address potential (actual) BOP problem
Such facilities include Flexible Credit Line (FCL) and Precautionary and Liquidity Line (PLL)
Bilate teral Regio ional Global FX Reserve
Ample Reserves Swap p Arrang ngement nt
29
Measur ures es to Manag age Extern ernal al Volatili tility ty
Pre-emptiv tive Measures
and continuous dialogue with market participants
2017 budget law
cooperation
Crisis is Management Protocol
Securities Market condition (normal, aware, alert, crisis)
‐ Repurchase the government securities at secondary market ‐ Postpone or stop the issuance
First Line
Defense
State’s Budget Buyback fund at DG of Budget Financing and Risk Management Investment fund at Public Service Agency (BLU) (min. level Aware) State Owned Enterprises’s Budget Related BUMNs (min. level Aware) Social Securit rity Organiz izin ing Agency (BPJS)’s Budget BPJS (min. level Aware)
Second Line
Defense
State’s Budget State General Treasury Account (Rekening KUN) (min. level Alert) Accumulated cash surplus (SAL) (min. Level Crisis) State Owned Enterprises’s Budget Related BUMNs (min. level Alert) Social Securit rity Organiz izin ing Agency (BPJS)’s Budget BPJS (min. level Alert)
Bond Stabi biliza zation ion Framewor work
Source: Ministry of FInance
30
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015* Feb 2016* Apr 2016* Jun 2016* Aug 2016* Oct 2016* Dec 2016* Public (Govt. & BI) Private Total (RHS)
Streng ength thened ned Private te Extern ernal al Debt Risk Manag agem ement nt
(US$bn)
Source: External Debt Statistics of Indonesia, March 2017 Source: Moody’s Statistical Handbook, November 2016
Regu gulation Key Points Phase e 1 Jan 1,2015 – Dec 31,2015 2015 Phase e 2 Jan 1,2016 – Dec 31,2016 2016 Phase e 3 Jan 1, 2017 and beyon
Object ect of Regulation
Governs all Foreign Currency Debt Hedgi ging g Ratio < 3 months 20%* 25%** > 3 – 6 months 20%* 25%** Liquidity Ratio ( < 3 months) 50% 70% Cred edit Rating Not applicable Minimum rating of BB- Hedgi ging g transact ction
eet hedge ge ratio tio not necessarily be done with a bank in Indonesia Must be done with a bank in Indonesia Sanctio tion As of Q IV-2015 Applied
External al Debt / GD GDP (%)
(US$bn) 23.3 27.3 34.7 33.0 29.5
50.4
23.4 26.5 33.3 36.0 37.5 55.4
21.4 25.8 36.4 34.7 39.3 55.5
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 India Philippines Thailand Indonesia Brazil Turkey 2016F 2015 2014
Debt t Burden n Indica cato tor (Exte xterna nal l Debt / GDP) Remains ns Comparable ble to Peers Despi pite te Increasing ng Trend of Externa nal l Debt Enco cour uraging ng Corpo porate tes Compli lianc nce
Total Ext. Debt: : US$320 20bn Private e Sector
US$159 59bn
(%)
2,371
161 Q3 Q3-2016 (∑n = 2,532) 2)
Comply Not Comply
(6.4%)
(93.6%)
2,243
289 289 Q3 Q3-2016 (∑n = 2,532)
Comply Not Comply
(88.6%) (11.4%)
> 3 – 6 mont
hs < 3 mont
31
Manag ageable able External rnal Debt Profile file
... ...shor
term rm non-bank ank corpor rporate deb ebt (non
affil ilia iatio ion) n) repres esent nts
9.1% %
total al private external ernal deb ebt
Priv ivat ate Short-Term1 Priv ivat ate Non-Bank ank External nal Debt bt Posit itio ion
Af Affiliation
Non Af Affiliation
US$161.2 Bn
50.3%
Debt US$112.8 Bn
70.9%
Debt US$20.9 Bn
13.2%
US$10. 0.9bn
6.8%
Ext. . Debt US$14.4 Bn Bn
9. 9.1%
Ext. . Debt
Publ blic ic Long Term 1 Priv ivat ate Bank
US$25.3bn bn
15. 5.9% 9%
US$159 59bn bn
49.7%
US$46. 6.3bn bn
29. 29.1%
External Debt Position as of January 2017
1 Based on remaining maturity
Source rce: External Debt Statistics of Indonesia, March 2017
US$320.3 bn
33
Integrate ted Reform rm to Provid ide Higher Quality ity
mic Growth wth
.. ...syne ynergy gy between ween authorit ities es to driv ive econo nomy naviga igatin ing the challen enges es
and realistic budget
budget execution
to maintain consumption and improve investment climate
policy packages
management
policy to support economic stability
macro- prudential policies Fisc scal Real Sector Monetary & Financ ncial Sector
Synergy in reform to boost the more susta tain inable and inclusiv ive growth
Source: Ministry of FInance
34
Long Term Strateg tegie ies to Achieve Sustain ainable able Growth wth
…stim imuli to mainta ntain in purch chasing ng power er
Consumptio
tion is still the largest contr trib ibuto tor to Indonesia’s GDP
Private
consumption has been a key factor driving Indonesia’s economic growth in recent years
The
government has designed stimulus program to main inta tain in and enhance purchasin ing power for households
The
government has increased non-ta taxa xable income level and adjuste ted wage policy to ensure that the lowest income bracket has the greatest support
Funds
are targeted at not
to improve basic village infrastr tructu ture but also to create te jobs through labor intensive projects as well as
job creation programs
u Fuel price and electric icit ity adjust stment Predic ictable labour wages Boostin ing housi sing develop
Elimination ion of luxury goods s tax for consumer goods 2 months addit ition ion of rice subsi sidy program Rural transfer for productiv ive spendin ing Ease of land certific icatio ion and licensi sing for street vendor
Maint ntaining ining Pu Purchasi sing Power er
Increase se non-taxable income limit Stabil iliz ized price for meat products
The Virtuou
s Cycle of Purchasing sing Power er Stimul uli
35
Long Term Strateg tegie ies to Achieve Sustain ainable able Growth wth
…stim imuli to promote inves estmen ents
Licensin ing Incentiv tives Tax Incentiv tives Other Incentiv ives Busin iness and Infrastr tructu ture Incentiv tives
Tax incent ncentiv ives
Speci cial al econo nomic ic zones Relax axat atio ion n of negat ativ ive foreig ign n investment nt list Integrat ated logistic ics zones CPO fund Support for export-orie ient nted indus ustrie ies Villag age-ci city logistic ics improvement nt Accelerat atio ion
infras astruct uctur ure Inco come tax relie ief f for labor intens nsiv ive indus ustrie ies Permit & licens nsing ing simplfi ficat catio ion One map polic icy Ince cent ntiv ives for footwear ar and appar arel indus ustrie ies Simplif ifica catio ion of import licens nsing ing for drugs and raw food Accelerat ating ing infras astruct uctur ure development nt Water management nt and regul ulat atio ion Tax incent centiv ives es for REITS Relax axat atio ion n of entry visa a polic icie ies Expans ansio ion n of coverag age and interest subsid idy for MSME Dwelling ing time
imiz izat ation Oil refine inery development nt Aviat iatio ion sector incent ntiv ives Downs nstream am indus ustrie ies Debt bt To equit ity ratio io
36
Build lding ing a Credible ible and Realis istic tic Budget et
…providing more certainty to all stakeholders
1: Unaudited Source: Ministry of FInance INDICATOR 2016 2016 2017 2017 Realization
APBN Econ
c growth (%, yoy) 5.0 5.1 Inflation
3.0 4.0 3-Mon
easury Bill (SPN) (%) 5.7 5.3 Exch change ge Rate (Rp/US$) 13,305 13,300 ICP (US$/barrel) 40 45 Oil Prod
ction
829 815 Gas Prod
ction
1,184 1,150
used as a base for formulating the 2017 State Budget
includes the contribution of IDR 109.5 trillion from tax amnesty
Descr crip iptio ion n (IDR Tril illio ion) n) 2016 2016 2017 2017 Revis ised Budg dget Outlook Real aliz izat atio ion1 % realiz izat atio ion n to revis ised d budget % realiz izat atio ion n to outlook State budget % growth to realiz izat atio ion
A. A. Reven enues es and grants 1,786.2 1,582.9 1,555.2 87.1% 98.3% 3% 1,750.3 50.3 12.5%
estic reven enue 1,784.2 1,580.9 1,547.0 86.7% 97.9% 9% 1,748.9 48.9 13.1%
1,539.2 1,320.2 1,284.9 83.5% 97.3% 1,498.9 16.7%
245.1 260.7 262.0 106.9% 100.5% 250.0
rants 2.0 2.0 8.2 410.0% 410.0% 1.4
enditure re 2,082.9 1,898.6 1,860.7 89.3% 98.0% 0% 2,080.5 80.5 11.8%
ernmen ment expen enditure re 1,306.7 1,195.3 1,150.2 88.0% 96.2% 2% 1,315.5 15.5 14.4%
767.8 672.0 680.8 88.7% 101.3% 763.6 12.2%
538.9 523.3 469.4 87.1% 89.7% 552.0 17.6%
er to region gion and village ge Fund 776.3 703.3 710.4 91.5% 101.0% 764.9 7.7%
729.3 659.1 663.7 91.0% 100.7% 704.9 6.2%
47.0 44.2 46.7 99.4% 105.7% 60.0 28.5% C. C. Prima mary balance ce
116.3% 97.1% 1%
rplus (def eficit) cit)
102.9% 96.7% 7%
8.1% % of GDP
104.7% 98.4% 4%
cing 296.7 315.7 330.6 111.4% 104.7% 330.2
37
A More Realis istic tic 2017 Tax Revenue nue Target et
…taxation policies are directed at expanding the tax base and increase compliance
Source: Ministry of FInance 897.7 1,011.2 1,069 90.8 233. 3.5 249.9 1,271.7 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 2014 2015 2016 2017 Realization Outlook
1,146.9 1,240.4 1,284.9 99.2 248.9 255.6 1,498.9
800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 2014 2015 2016 2017 Realization Outlook
19 19.5% 5% 8.2% 2% 29 29.9% 9% 3.4% 4% 3.6% 24 24.1% 1% (2 (2.6% 6%) 16 16.7% 25 25.9% 9% 38 38.7% 7% 8.2% 2% 6.0% 0% 30 30.4% 4% 5.7% (3 (3.6% 6%) 19 19.0% 0%
Target to target growth Realization to target growth Realization to Realization growth
IDR tn tn IDR tn
Increasing the tax base and compliance i.e. through IT and database improvement Providing tax incentives to support competitiveness and investment climate Improving tax regulation i.e. through the amendment of laws Using excises to control consumption of certain goods and minimize negative externality Optimizing international tax arrangement to enforce transparency 2017 Main n Taxati tion n Poli lici cies Non-Oil l and Gas Tax Colle lecti ction Tax Colle llecti tion Target t (All l sources includ luding Oil & Gas)
38
Indone nesian ian Tax Amnesty ty: A Success Story ry
Tax amnesty ty result1 Declaratio ion & repatr tria iatio tion (Countr try
Origin in) Complia iance rate te in submit ittin ting annual tax report
Source: Ministry of Finance
Count untry Offs fshore Decl clar arat atio ion IDRtn % Singapore 750.98 69.21 Virgin Islands 78.00 7.19 Cayman Islands 56.43 5.20 Hong Kong 52.19 4.81 Australia 40.18 3.70 Count untry Repat atriat iatio ion IDRtn % Singapore 83.61 64.77 Cayman Islands 16.51 12.79 Hong Kong 16.18 12.53 China 3.64 2.82 Virgin Islands 2.55 1.98
Source: Ministry of Finance
Reven enue IDR 109.5tn tn ~0.9% % of GDP
Asset declared IDR 4,296.3tn ~34.6% of GDP
Note: Figures in IDR trillion 1 Data as of 31 December 2016. End of Tax Amnesty Period II
3,143.1 1,012.6 140.5 Onshore Declaration Offshore Declaration Repatriation 103.2 0.7 5.5 Redemption Money Preliminary Evidence Payment Tax Arrears Payment 56.2% 59.2% 60.4% 62.3% 52% 54% 56% 58% 60% 62% 64% 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2013 2014 2015 2016 Registered Taxpayers Registered Taxpayers – Tax Report Required Submitted Tax Report Compliance Rate = Submitted Tax Report/Registered Taxpayers-Tax Report Required
Source: Ministry of Finance
assets declared in the tax amnesty program as
December 31, 2016 amounted to an equivalent
34.6%
2016 GDP
reform results positive impact to the broadening the tax base, as well as restoring trust between taxpayers and tax authority
to research from an independent body, Indonesia’s tax amnesty is the most successful tax program in the world (based
revenue and declared assets)
39
More Compreh ehen ensiv ive Tax Reform rm
...ex .expec pected ed to posit itivel ely impact ct the trajec ectory
the econo nomy in both the short and long term
Tax Amnesty ty as the Mile lesto tone ne of Tax Reform
Optim imizin izing the tax amnesty ty momentu tum (last t period – until il March 2017 2017– and post program benefits its) 1. Intensive communication for the last period up to March 2017 2. Encouraging SMEs participation by allowing them apply the program collectively 3. Optimizing new database from tax amnesty participants 4. Improving law enforcement (through audit and investigation)
658.7 619.9 723.3 873.9 980.5 1077. 77.3 1146.9 1240.4 1283.6 1495.9 13.3% 11.1% 11.2% 11.8% 11.9% 11.9% 11.4% 10.7% 10.3% 11.0% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Human Resources
To Improve Tax Rati tio in 2017
Tax (IDR tn) Tax Ratio to PDB (RHS)
Business Process
resources and
capacity and capability
establishment
tax reform task force team
Action to monitor collection
party data (banking)
Automatic Exchange of Information
registration
Regulation
Administration of Taxation Law
IT Support
communication system
data access for individual data management
management
40
Revenue nue and Expenditure enditure Profile file by Region
…effective expen pendit diture e polic icy y as a tool to promote e equalit ity y across Indo done nesia ia
SUMATERA Revenue nue 141.1
66.9
6.8
70.4 Expendit nditur ure 232.3
176.1
Spending 56.2 Nett (88.2) JAVA Revenue nue 1.143.2
884.9
161.6
96.6 Expendit nditur ure 302.8
201.8
Spending 101 Nett 840.4 BALI & NUSRA Revenu enue 15.5
11.7
1.5
2.3 Expendit enditur ure 56.4
39.5
17.0 Nett (40.9) KALIMANTAN Revenue nue 86.0
32.0
1.1
52.9 Expendit nditur ure 93.9
73.7
Spending 20.3 Nett (7.9) SULAWESI Revenue nue 19.7
16.6
0.6
2.5 Expendit nditur ure 104.5
73.3
31.2 Nett (84.8) PAPUA & MALUKU Revenue nue 18.4
10.7
1.7
6.0 Expendit nditur ure 89.6
71.7
17.9 Nett (71.3) Notes: 1. Average data 2014 - 2016 2. Revenue amount collected from certain region for central government budget 3. Expenditure amount spent for certain region from central government budget 4. Figure in IDR trillion Source: Ministry of Finance
41
Commitme itment to Continu tinue Strength ngthening ning Produc uctiv tive Spend ndin ing
...r .rea ealloca catin ing budget et to produ ductive ctive activ ivit ities ies, includin ding infrastructure, e, health, educa catio ion, n, and non-en ener ergy gy subsid idy
Source: Ministry of Finance
416.1 104.0 77.3 387.3 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0 450.0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Education Health Energy Subsidy Infrastructure
CONTINUING THE REFORM INITIAL L REFORM
% to total budget allocation for subsidy
ductiv tive spendin ing to support growth momentum and improve basic services
infrastr tructu ture acceleratio tion and socia ial welfare spending to improve equality, and maintain consumption growth
and electricity subsidy and increased non energy subsidy allocation
Budget t Re Re-all lloca cati tion Budget t allo locati tion for subsidy
48.3% 51.7% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Budget Energy Non Energy
IDR tn
42
Educatio tion and health th spending ing well deliv iver ered in 2016
…investment to improve the quality
human capit ital in the long ng term
Education ion Expenditure re Health h Expenditure re
2015: 95.5% of budget 2016: 89.0% of budget 2015: 89.6% of budget 2016: 88.6% of budget Immu munization
r 0 – 11 11 mon
ths old infant Realization
infants Target 4,001,210 infants Univer ersity schol
rship for r poor
studen ent (Bidikmi misi) Realization
college students Target: 306 thousand college students Health Insura rance ce Subsidy (PBI BI) Realization
people Target 92.4 million people School
eration
Assistance ce (BOS OS) Realization
students Target: 8.2 million students Vacc ccine availability in Community ty Hea ealth th Centr tre e (Puskes kesma mas) Realization
Target 92.5% School
Realization
Target: 27,200 rooms Malaria ria Era radica cation
Realization
Target 245 cities Indon
esia Smart Card rd (KIP) Realization
students Target: 19.5 million students Accre credited ed Region
Realization
Target n/a
Source: Ministry of Finance
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Budget Realization Budget Realization IDR tn Ministerial Spending Non Ministerial Spending Regional Transfer Financing 20 40 60 80 100 120 Budget Realization Budget Realization IDR tn Ministerial Spending Non Ministerial Spending Regional Transfer Financing 408.5 390.2 416.6 370.5 74.8 67.0 104.1 92.3
43
Better ter Targetin eting
Subsid idy Polic icy in 2017
...m .more budg dget et alloca cated ed to non ener ergy gy subsid idy and prio iorit ity progr grams to improve basic servic ices es
Bidik ikmis isi Scholar arship 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 APBN IDR tn
416.1
2.7 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.8 5.0 5.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 50 100 150 200 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 APBN APBNP % of APBNP IDR tn % Basic & complete immunization for 92% of 0-11 months old infants Immuniz izat atio ion 94.4 million people Health Insur urance ance Subs bsid idy (PBI) Stunting prevention to 29.6% of children below 2 years old Stunt unting ing Prevent ntio ion 700 regencies Communit ity Health Centre e (Puske kesmas) 6.7 million people Family Plan n Program am (KB) Budget t for Educ ucati tion n Program Budget t for Healt lth Program 360.5 thousands college students 19.5 million students Indone nesia ia Smart Card (KIP) 101,100 teachers 10,200 lecturers Certif ific icat atio ion School Rehabil abilit itat atio ion 41,128 rooms 8.5 million students School Operat atio ional nal Assistance ance (BOS OS) 107 Colleges/Universities Operat atio ional nal Assistance ance for Colleges
44
Budget et Alloc
ion Between een Cent ntral al & & Local al Gover ernmen nment Improves
…promoting better quality
budget spending from local government
65.85% 22.67% 0.98% 2.65% 7.85%
Gradually increases Village ge Fund, with average allocation for each village is IDR800.5 mn. Village ge Fund (IDR60.0 tn tn) Improving efficiency and effectiveness of Specia ecial Auton
my & Spec ecial Region
Yogyaka kart rta Fund. (Papua IDR5.6 tn; West Papua IDR2.4 tn; Aceh IDR8.0 tn; DTI Papua & West Papua IDR3.5 tn) Specia ecial Auton
my & Speci ecial Region
karta rta (IDR20.3 tn tn) Incen centive e Fund (IDR7.5 tn tn) Minimum 25% (IDR125.9 tn) of Gen ener eral Transfer r Fund has to be used for public service facility development acceleration Gen enera eral Transfer er Fund (IDR503.6 tn tn) Physical Specia ecial Transfer er Fund allocation is based
and national priorities Specia ecial Transfer er Fund (IDR173.4 tn tn) Incen centive e Fund allocation is increased (317 regions being rewarded, The lowest incentive is Rp7,5 billion, The highest incentive is Rp65,3 billion)
policy to allocate te spendin ing to regio ions
budget has higher allocatio tion
Transfer to Region / Village Fund compared to the Ministerial Spending
imum 25%
general transfer fund has to be used for public service infrastructure 2017 Transfer to Regio ions and Village Funds Transf sfer to Regio ions/Vil /Village Funds s & Minis iste teria ial Spendin ing
IDRtn 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Budget Transfer to Region 513.3 573.7 602.4 663.7 704.9 Village Fund
46.7 60.0 Total Interg rgov
rnme mental Transfer 513.3 573.7 623.1 710.4 764.9 Minis isteria ial Spendin ing 582.9 577.2 732.1 680.8 763.6
45
Polic icy
Infrastr truc uctur ture Spend nding ing and Trans nsfe fer to Regio ions
…developing the nation through gh target eted ed spendi nding ng
In 2017, minimu mum m 25% of genera ral transfer er fund has to be used for public service infrastructure
Kali limanta ntan 2016 : 2,889.9 2017 : 3,641.6 2016 : 597.9 2017 : 634.5 2016 : 2,694.4 2017 : 4,117.1 2016 : 606.2 2017 : 1,042.6 2016 : 3,749.1 2017 : 3.686.3 2016 : 1,680.2 2017 : 1,941.7 Sumatera 2016 : 3,895.4 2017 : 3,545.7 2016 : 1,044.8 2017 : 1,320.4 2016 : 3,229.4 2017 : 3,257.8 2016 : 461,1 2017 : 1,147.5 2016 : 661.3 2017 : 1,207.3 2016 : 101.1 2017 : 308.2 Ja Java 76 86 114.2 145.5 168.5 154.1 256.1 317.1 387.3 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.8 10.2 8.7 14.2 15.2 18.6 5 10 15 20 100 200 300 400 500 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % IDR tn Anggaran Infrastruktur % thd Belanja Negara (RHS) Infrastructure budget % of total state expenditure (RHS) Maluku uku & Papua ua Sulaw lawesi Bali li & Nusa Tenggara Infrastru tructu cture Budget t Allo loca cati tion 2017 2017 Infr fras astruc uctur ure e Budge get Alloca catio ion (IDR billio ion) and 2016 realiz izat atio ion 2017 Constru tructi ction n Target Roads ds 815 km Bridg dges 9,399 m Rail ilway ays 550 km Airports 13 airports Seap aports 55 locations Termina inal 3 location 2016 Constru tructi ction n Reali lizati tion Road (km km) Target: 2,139 Realization: 2,529 Airports Target: 15 (2019) Realization: 3 Bridg dges (km) Target: 16 Realization: 10.6 Rail ilway ays Target: 142 Achievement: 33*
* Land issues are in progress
Dam Target: 37 Achievement: 37 Irrig igat atio ion n (km) Target: 4,889 Achievement: 1,025
46
Manag agement ent
Contin tingent ent Liabilities abilities
Govern rnme ment Guara rantee Prog
ram m and Port rtfol
ios 2008 08 - Present
meet various item of infrastructure programs
bn (eq. IDR211,1 tn) for 6th programs, and
47
Financ ncing ing Polic icy 201 2017: : General Object ectiv ive & Polic icy
To conduct active debt portfolio To manage debt-to- GDP ratio To optimize the use of external and domestic loans To
currency mix of issuance
General Policy
To support market development To enhance public accountability as part
transparent Government debt management To meet financing needs at
cost and tolerable risk
Source: Ministry of Finance
48
Budget et Financ ncing ing Breakd kdown in 201 2017
Breakdo kdown
Budget Financin ing IDR tn US$ bn Government Debt (net) t) 384.69 69 28.36 Government Securitie ities (net) t) 399.99 99 29.49 Issuance 684.84 50.49 Redemption & Cash Management (281.84) (20.78) Debt Portfolio Management (3.00) (0.22) Domestic tic Loans (net) t) 1.49 0. 0.11 11 Withdrawal 2.50 0.19 Redemption (1.01) (0.07) Foreig ign Loans (net) t) (16.79) (1.24) ) Withdrawal 48.29 3.56 Redemption (65.08) (4.80)
Source ce: Ministry of Finance
Debt (Gross) IDR735.6tn
(eq. USD 55.1bn)
Redemption IDR350.9tn
(eq. USD 26.3bn)
Budget Financing IDR330.2tn
(eq. USD 24.7bn)
Non-Debt Financing IDR54.5tn
(eq. USD 4.1bn)
49
Governm ernment ent Securi rities ties: Indic icativ tive Financ ncing ing Plan for 2017
…prudent and sustain inabl ble fiscal managem emen ent
Governme rnment Issuance Targets Interna rnationa ional Bonds
bonds as a complement to avoid crowding out the domestic market consists of USD, YEN or EURO global bonds;
can be maximized up to 25% from gross target, depends on financing need
Source ce: Ministry of Finance
Domestic tic Bonds
Weekly kly Aucti tion: n: Conv nventi ntiona nal l secur uriti ties 24 x Islamic c securiti ties 24 x Non-Auc ucti tion: n: Retail bonds Private te Placement t Based on request Front
ing Issuance For
ing
hike
59.3% from gross issuance target
2017 is 45.7% from gross issuancce target
Debt Securities 71% Sukuk
29% ATM for Government Securities (SBN): 7-9 years.
Instruments ts Budget Indic icativ tive target (IDRbn) Indic icativ tive target (USDbn)* Government securitie ities (net) t) 399,993 29.98 Government securitie ities (gross) 684,835* 51.33 33 Compositio ition Local currency 80% Foreign currency 20%
* USSD/IDR: 13,343 as of 31 Jan 2017 ** Gross financing is not included auction for cash management purposes amounted IDR 119 trillion 3 month and 6 month T-bills)
50
Discip iplined lined and Sophis istic ticated ted Debt Portf tfolio lio Manag agem ement ent
Stable ble Debt to GDP Ratio Over the Years Weighte ted Average Debt t Matur urity ty of ~9.0 .0 Years (As of Feb.
US US$ bn
Remarka kable ble Debt t Reduc ucti tion n Initi tiati tive Over the Past t 10 Years
Change in Debt to GDP Ratio io (2006 – 2016) (%) Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2016
Well l Diversified Across Different nt Currenc ncies
% of Yearly Issuan ance Government Debt / GDP (%) Source: Ministry of Finance Source: Ministry of Finance Source: Ministry of Finance
(1)Years * Based on 2016 realization, ** Using GDP assumption in 2016 R-Budget, ***SDR, AUD, and other
2.8 11.0 11.4 18.9 29.9 32.9 34.6 40.8 64.9 70.1 117.0
0.0 60.0 120.0 180.0 240.0 300.0 Philippines Turkey Indonesia India Germany Poland Thailand Brazil Italy Colombia Japan Malaysia South Africa United States United Kingdom Chile Australia
131 131 141 141 136 136 155 155 175 175 203 203 69 69 64 64 58 58 54 54 55 55 55 55 23.1 23.0 24.9 24.7 27.4 27.9 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* Securities (LHS) Loans (LHS) Govt Debt / GDP (%) (RHS) 9.7 9.6 9.7 9.4 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.5 9.8 10.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Feb-17 56% 53% 57% 56% 58% 58% 24% 29% 29% 31% 30% 30% 14% 12% 9% 8% 7% 7% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Feb-17 Others*** EUR JPY USD IDR
51
Well Balanc nced ed Matur turity ity Profile file With Strong Resilienc lience Agains nst External rnal Shocks ks
136 184 180 100 136 95 95 168 45 126 85 53 100 29 120 53 52 97 5 71 22 22 7 15 26 23 20 25 87 109 134 111 124 114 103 87 114 87 44 45 20 19 17 16 16 11 29 5 23 28 1 1 1 31 21 28 28 39
50 100 150 200 250 300
2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029 2031 2033 2035 2037 2039 2041 2043 2045
IDR-Denominated Other Currencies
Declin inin ing Intere rest Rate Risks ks Debt Maturit rity Prof
ile
%
Declin inin ing Excha hange Rate Risks ks
%
Upcom
ing Maturit ritie ies (Next xt 5 Years rs)
% IDR tn tn
Source: Ministry of Finance 16.2 16.0 14.8 13.7 12.3 11.6 22.5 23.2 21.0 20.7 17.8 19.8 5 10 15 20 25 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* Feb-17 Variable Rate Ratio¹ Refixing Rate² 10.2 11.7 10.7 12.2 11.7 10.9 44.4 46.7 43.4 44.5 41.8 41.7 10 20 30 40 50 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* Feb-17 FX Debt to GDP Ratio** FX Debt to Total Debt Ratio 7.2 8.6 7.7 8.4 6.6 9.2 21.5 21.8 20.1 21.4 23.0 23.4 32.4 33.4 33.9 34.7 36.5 36.9 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* Feb-17 In < 1 year In < 3 year In < 5 year
1 Variable Rate Ratio is defined as ratio between debt instruments with variable rate divided by total debt instruments (variable + fixed rates) 2 Refixing Rate ratio is defined as ratio between debt instruments with variable rate + debt instruments with fixed rate maturing in 1 year divided by total debt instruments (variable + fixed rates)*Preliminary Figures **Using GDP assumption in 2017 Budget.
52
Profile file
Tota tal Centr tral Governme rnment nt Debt
Foreign Ownershi hip p of Government t Securiti ties at Longer Tenors Holders of Government t IDR Bonds – Compositi tion Febr bruary 2017 Governm nment nt Debt t Outstan tanding ng
30.80 32.98 32.54 38.13 38.12 38.48 39.10 39.16 37.5 37.85 37.47 32.58 30.49 33.76 30.83 37.85 32.89 38.94 39.77 39.9 34.89 34.5 36.63 36.53 33.70 31.04 23.95 28.63 21.95 21.07 22.5 27.27 28.03 20 40 60 80 100 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Foreign Holder Domestic Non Banks Domestic Banks
34.34 31.18 29.96 25.87 23.84 21.14 20.67 20.63 65.66 68.82 70.04 74.13 76.16 78.86 79.33 79.37
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Jan-17 Feb-17
Loan Government Securities
209.41 199.48 204.51 194.55 229,4 258,03 265.98 USD bn 268.91 Source: Ministry of Finance 11.87 7.84 5.2 4.65 3.23 2.69 3.5 3.4 5.2 24.97 19.32 18.29 18.96 13.1 13.73 23.1 19.8 19.1 63.16 72.84 76.5 76.39 83.66 83.57 73.4 76.8 76.7 30.80 32.98 32.54 38.13 38.21 39.10 37.55 37.8 37.5 20 40 60 80 100 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17
0-1 1-5 >5 Foreign Ownership to Total
(%) (%)
53
Ownersh rship ip of IDR Tradable able Central ral Governm ernment nt Securi rities ties
1) Non Resident consists of Private Bank, Fund/Asset Manager, Securities Company, Insurance Company and Pension Fund. 2) Others such as Securities Company, Corporation, and Foundation. *) Including the Government Securities used in monetary operation with Bank Indonesia. **) net, excluding Government Securities used in monetary operation with Banks.
(IDR tn) Descript ription ion Dec-14 14 Dec-15 15 Jun-16 16 Dec-16 16 Feb-17 17 Banks ks* 37 375. 5.55 31.04 04% 350. 0.07 07 23.95 95% 361. 1.54 54 21.95 95% 399. 9.46 46 22.53 53% 517.52 28.03% Govt Instit itutions ions (Bank k Indone
*) 41.63 3.44% 148.91 10.19% 150.13 9.12% 134.25 7.57% 49.26 2.67% Bank Indonesia (gross) 149.07 9.05% 157.88 8.90% 168.42 9.12% GS used for Monetary Operation
23.63 1.33% 119.16 6.45% Non Non-Ba Banks ks 792.78 65.52% 962.86 65.87% 1135.18 68.93% 1239.57 69.90% 1279 79.58 58 69.30 30% Mutual Funds 45.79 3.78% 61.60 4.21% 76.44 4.64% 85.66 4.83% 89.43 4.84% Insurance Company 150.60 12.45% 171.62 11.74% 214.47 13.02% 238.24 13.43% 245.00 13.27% Fore reig ign Holders rs 461.35 38.13% 558.52 38.21% 643.99 39.10% 665.81 37.55% 691.89 37.47% Foreign Govt's & Central Banks 103.42 8.55% 110.32 7.55% 118.53 7.20% 120.84 6.81% 122.48 6.63% Pension Fund 43.30 3.58% 49.83 3.41% 64.67 3.93% 87.28 4.92% 87.68 4.75% Individual 30.41 2.51% 42.53 2.91% 48.90 2.97% 57.75 3.26% 57.42 3.11% Others 60.51 5.00% 78.50 5.37% 86.72 5.27% 104.84 5.91% 108.15 5.86% Total 1,209.96 100% 1,461.85 100% 1,646.85 100% 1,773.28 100% 1,846.36 100%
54
Governm ernment ent Securi rities ties Realiza izatio tion
(IDR mn mn) *Adj djus usted with h issua uanc nce rela lated to cash h mana nagement realiz lization ion Budget 2017 Budget Realiza izatio tion (a.o. . February 28, 2017) % Realiza izatio tion to Budget 2017 Gove
urit itie ies Net 399,992,586 134,869,334 33.72% Gove
urit itie ies Matur uring ing in 2017 and nd Buyba uyback 284,842,264 30,928,623 10.86% Issua uance Need fo for 2017* 684,834,850 165,797,957 24.21% Gove
bt Securit itie ies (GDS) 139,327,500 Dom
ic GDS 92,130,000
36,680,000
55,450,000
iona nal l Bond
47,197,500
47,197,500
lamic ic Debt bt Securit itie ies 26,470,457 Dom
ic Gover
lamic ic Debt bt Secur urit itie ies 26,470,457
26,470,457
l Suk ukuk uk
55
Positiv itive Respons nse
Governm ernment ent Securi rities ties Issuanc nce in 2016
Globa
ional Bond Globa
Euro ro-Denomin inated Bonds Samurai Bonds Tenure re 10 yr 30 yr 5 yr 10yr 5 yr 12 yr 3 yr 5 yr Pricin ing Date December 8th, 2015 March 29th, 2016 June 14th, 2016 June 21st, 2016 Nom
inal US$ 2.25 bn US$ 1.25 bn US$0.75 bn US$1.75 bn EUR 1.5 bn EUR 1.5 bn JPY62 bn JPY38 bn Coupon pon Rate 4.75% 5.95% 3.40% 4.55% 2.625% 3.750% 0.83% 1.16% Yield 4.80% 6.00% 3.40% 4.55% 2.772% 3.906% 0.83% 1.16% Incom
ing Bid US$8.1 bn bn US$8.6 bn bn EUR 8.4 bn bn JPY100 bn bn
average incoming bids in 2016 was IDR18.81tn/auction, higher than 2015 (IDR14.05tn/auction);
average awarded bids in 2016 was IDR9.44tn/auction, higher than 2015 (IDR6.75tn/auction);
to cover ratio
government securities issuance in 2016 was 1.99 times (2015 was 2.08 times).
IDR bn bn Increasing Incoming Bids in 2016’s Government Securities Issuance
Incoming Bid 2016 Bid to Cover Ratio 2016 (RHS) Awarded Bid 2016
57
Bank Indones esia ia Polic icy Mix: : 2016-2017
19 9 May 2016 2016 Held BI Rate at 6.75%, and maintained DF & LF Rate at 4.75% & 7.25% respectively 16 16 Marc rch 20 2017 Held BI 7-day RR Rate at 4.75%, DF Rate at 4.00% and LF Rate at 5.5 % 19 January ry 20 2017 Held BI 7-day RR Rate at 4.75%, DF Rate at 4.00% and LF Rate at 5.5 % 17 Novemb ember er 2016 2016 Held BI 7-day RR Rate at 4.75%, DF Rate at 4.00% and LF Rate at 5.5 % 22 Septemb ember er 2016 2016
day RR Rate to 5.0%
LF Rate to 4.25% and 5.75% 21 July 2016
maintained BI 7-day RR Rate, DF & LF Rate at 5.25%, 4.5% & 7.00% respectively.
financial market deepening by introducing new investment & hedging products in the financial market, strengthened monetary management strategies, & encouraged the real sector to make optimal use of repatriation funds to support the implementation of the 2016 Tax Amnesty Law 16 16 Feb ebru ruary ry 20 2017 Held BI 7-day RR Rate at 4.75%, DF Rate at 4.00% and LF Rate at 5.5 % 15 Decem cember er 2016 2016 Held BI 7-day RR Rate at 4.75%, DF Rate at 4.00% and LF Rate at 5.5 %. 20 Oct ctob
er 2016 2016
day RR Rate to 4.75%
and LF Rate to 4.00% and 5.50% 19 Augu gust 2016
RR Rate and DF Rate at 5.25% and 4.5%
6.00%. 16 June e 2016 16
7.0% respectively
(LTV) and financing-to-value ratio (FTV) on housing loans/financing
loans/financing
Reserve Requirement - Loan to Funding Ratio (RR-LFR) from 78% to 80%, with the ceiling maintained at 92%. The change was effective on August 2016 21 April ril 2016
6.75%, and maintained DF & LF Rate at 4.75% & 7.25% respectively.
rate from BI Rate into the 7 day (Reverse) Repo Rate to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy
change was effective
2016
58
Bank Indones esia ia Polic icy Mix: March 2017
Holds the BI 7-day Repo Rate at 4.75%. Projects credit growth in the 10- 12% range and deposit growth at around 9-11% in 2017 in line with increased economic activity and a looser monetary and macroprudential policy stance. Remains vigilant towards global risks, such as the increase of inflation in advanced economies that can trigger monetary tightening, as well as further FFR hikes, the Brexit issue, geopolitical risks in several European countries due to growing populist sentiment and debt settlement in Greece. Continues to strengthen policy coordination with the Government to control inflation in response to several risks, including further adjustments to administered prices (AP) as the Government continues to reform energy subsidies as well as inflationary pressures
Continues to implement the stabilisation measures necessary to ensure the rupiah remains consistent with the currency’s fundamental value, while maintaining market mechanisms. Projects economic growth in 2017 at 5.0- 5.4% (yoy), on the back of strong private consumption, increase in government consumption, and the improvement of export performance.
The BI Board of Governo nors s agreed on 16 March 201 2017 to hold the BI 7-days s Repo Rate at at 4.75 75%, as well as the Deposi sit Facility at 4.00 00% and Lending ng Facilit ity at 5.50 50%
59
Enhanc ncem ement nt
Moneta etary ry Operatio tions ns Framew ework rk
...p .posit itiv ive results thus far
Source: LHBU, HARTIS, Bloomberg
Domestic tic Money Marke ket Yield Curve (Dec. 30th
th, 2015)
Domestic tic Money Marke ket Yield Curve (May 26th
th,
, 2016) Monetary
term structure is being referred by money market rates… Domestic tic money marke ket yield curve tend to converge Domestic tic Money Marke ket Yield Curve (Dec. 28th
th,
, 201 2016) Domestic tic Money Marke ket Yield Curve (Jan. 13rd
rd, 201
2017)
OM: Monetary Operation PUAB: Interbank Money Market
60
Enhanc ncem ement nt
Moneta etary ry Operatio tions ns Framew ework rk
...p .posit itiv ive results thus far
... ...JI JIBOR has been stren engt gthene ened as as a market ket referen ence STRENGTHENED THE ROLE OF JIBOR AS REFERENCE RATE by regulatory enhancement.
ACCELERATED MARKET REPO TRANSACTIONS by promoting GMRA
REDUCED SEGMENTATION AND IMPROVE THE CAPACITY OF MARKET TRANSACTIONS by encouraging banks to open more access to counterparties
be traded among contributor banks for 10 minutes.
to the amount
Rp10 billion.
to 1-month tenor.
PREVIO IOUS US JIBOR
be traded among banks contributor for 20 minutes.
to a total
Rp20 billion.
to 3-month tenor.
CURRENT NT JIBOR OR
as per June 1, 2016
61
Stable ble Moneta etary ry Envir ironm nment ent Despit ite Chall llen enges es
Rupi piah Exch chang nge Rate Remains ns Comparable ble to Peers
YTD 2017* vs. 2016
Downw nward Trend nd of Inflati lation n Ensur ured Price ce Stabi bili lity ty
(%)
Streng ngth thene ned Mone netary Poli licy cy Framework
Source: Bank Indonesia
Credit t Growth th Suppo ported by Macr cropru prudenti ntial Poli licy
4.46 46 3.41 41 3. 3.83 83 4.76
(%)
LF Rate: 7.00 LF Rate: 5.50 BI Rate: 6.50 BI 7Day RR Rate: 4.75 DF Rate: 4.50 DF Rate: 4.00
19 Augu gust t 2016
The New Monet etary Operation Framew ework
3 8 13 18 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 CPI (%, yoy) Core (%, yoy) Volatile Food (%, yoy) Administered (%, yoy) Average Point-to-point * data as of 28 February 2017 6.68 4.66 5.49 2.73 1.85 1.02 1.03 0.75
10.52 9.72 0.12
3.00 8.00 KRW BRL ZAR THB INR IDR MYR EUR PHP TRY 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 Jan-16 Mar-16 May-16 Jul-16 Sep-16 Nov-16 Jan-17 Mar-17 LF Rate BI Rate BI-7Day RR Rate DF Rate 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total Growth Working Capital loans Investment Loans Consumption Loans 9.1% 7.1% 8.3% 8.3% 9.6%
62
6 Measur ures es to Contr trol Inflatio ion
On On Ja January 25 25th
th, 2017, the Government and Bank Indo
donesia ia agreed six ix str trate tegic ic measu sures to to contr trol in inflatio tion in in 2017 with ithin th the ta target corrid idor of
as in in 2018 at at 3.5±1%), whil ile also settin tting th the in inflatio tion ta targets ts for 2019-2021 at at 3.5±1%, 3±1% and 3±1% respectiv tively. Those measure is is needed to to address several onerous domestic tic and exte ternal challenges th that demand vig igil ilance and early mitig itigatio
external challenges mainly stem from rising international commodity prices, while the domestic challenges stem from ongoing energy reforms through adjustments of electricity tariffs for 900VA subscribers as well as fuel prices as the global oil prices continues to rise. Nevertheless, the current aforementioned reforms require support to ensure equitable distribution and to create more healthy fiscal space.
Maint ntain in volatil ile food (VF) infl flation ion at 4-5% by:
Strengthening infrastructure for food logistics in local areas, particularly warehousing for storage Developing a commodity flow data system, specifically for food commodity Utilising fiscal instruments and incentives to extend the local government’s role in price stability
Dampen the second- round effect
Administ istered Price adjust stments Introduce Admin inist ister ered Price Sequen encin ing Estab ablis ishin ing the Nat ational Inflatio ion Control Team am Stren engt gthen en central al and local governmen ent coordin inatio ion
Through Eighth National TPID Coordination Meeting in July 2017
Stren engt gthen en the Bank Indonesia esia polic icy mix to maintain ain macroec economic ic stabil ilit ity
Through Presidential Decree to strengthen the National Inflation Task Force (TPI) and Regional Inflation Task Forces (TPID)
Strengthening interregional cooperation Encouraging diverse food consumption in the community, especially of fresh chillies and alliums, by fostering product innovation in the processed foods industry Accelerating connectivity infrastructure development Improving planting patterns
Example: Controlling transportation fares Including the planned conversion of several direct subsidies to cash transfers (fertilizer, rice for the poor and 3kg LPG) 3kg
63
Financ ncial ial Interm ermediaries ediaries Develo elopmen ent
After slightly moderating in 2016, the growth of banking loans improved in early 2017, and is expected to further expand by 9-12% this year. In the domestic capital markets, capital raising by corporations (particularly right issues and corporate bond issuance) spiked significantly.
Source: Financial Service Authority (OJK)
The growth th of fina nanc ncing ng distri tribu bute ted by multifinance nance compani nies in January 2017 was still in an increasing trend… Gross premium um revenu nue in the domesti tic c insur uranc nce indus ustry also demonstrated a continuous growth… Capital tal raising ng throug ugh rights ts issue ues & & corpo porate te bond issua uanc nce in the capi pital tal market t conti tinu nued to incr crease in the first two months of 2017… The growth th of banki king ng loans ns was 8.28% % (yoy) in Janua uary 2017, , incr creasing ng from that t of the previous us year…
IDR tn IDR tn IDR mn IDR tn
64
Financ ncial ial Instit itutio tions ns Remain in Robus ust and Less Vulner erable ble
Banking sector’s capital adequacy ratio (CAR) was maintained at a high level. As of Jan-17 17, CAR & Tier er 1 C Capit ital al was 23.21 21% & 21.37 37% % respect ctiv ively Risk-bas based d capit ital al (RBC) of the insur urance ance indus ustry also remains ns high, well above the minimum threshold (120%) Gear aring ing ratio io of multifin inan ance ce companie anies was 3.02 times (well below the maximum requir uirement nt of 10 times), providi ding ng ample room for futur ure growth Profitabi tabili lity ty of the banki king ng secto tor is relati tively ly stable ble
Financial performance of domestic financial institutions generally remains robust. Capital adequacy is well above the minimum
companies provides ample room for future growth.
% Source: Financial Service Authority (OJK)
65
Adequa uate te Liquidit uidity, y, Managea eable ble Credit it Risks
Banks are found to possess adequate liquid assets to anticipate depositors’ withdrawal. Insurance industry also demonstrates an enhanced level of investment adequacy ratio. The non-performing loan/financing (NPL/NPF) ratio is also maintained below the threshold.
The ratio io of liquid id assets to deposit its in the banking nking sector was well maintaine ained d at a high level. NPL in the banki king ng sector maintai aine ned below the 5% threshold at the end of 2016 2016. . Gross & net NPL ratio ios in Jan-17 were 3.09% & 1.35 35% % respect ctiv ively NPF ratio io in the multif ifinance inance indus ustry is also maintai aine ned d below the 5% threshold Investment nt adequacy quacy ratio io in the insur urance ance indus ustry is maintaine ained d above 100%
Source: Financial Service Authority (OJK)
66
Manag ageable able Marke ket Risk Amidst Fluctu tuati tions
Being exposed to market fluctuations, financial institutions demonstrated resiliency in dealing with such risks. Net open position of the banking sector remains low, while the investment value of domestic institutional investors (mutual funds, insurers, and pension funds) continues to increase.
Net open n positi tion n in the banki nking ng secto tor was kept t far below the maximum limit t (20%) %) The investment nt value ue of insur urers & pension n funds remaine ned in an incr creasing ng trend nd Multi tifinance companies’ exposures to foreign debt have generally been mitigate ted throug ugh hedging ng measures The movement of mutual funds’ net asset value (NAV) is in line with th that t of market t index, but with th much lower vola lati tili lity ty
% Source: Financial Service Authority (OJK)
IDR tn
IDR tn IDR tn IDR tn
67
Capital ital Marke ket Demons nstr trate te Streng ength thening ening Tren end
The domestic capital markets continued to demonstrate a strengthening trend, amidst uncertainties in the global economy and financial markets. This strengthening trend was accompanied by significant nonresident inflows in the government debt market.
Source: Bloomberg, IBPA, Indonesia Stock Exchange, Ministry of Finance
Both th the stock ck & bond nd indice ces are relati atively ly stable le in early ly 2017, supporte ted by the improving ng domesti tic c econo nomic c prospe pect ct Outflow pressur ure in the equi uity ty market t tended to ease, while le the governm nment nt debt t market t still ll attracte cted nonr nresident nt inflo low The IDX Stock k Composite te Index demonstr trated a positi tive growth th in early ly 2017 In line ne with th the stabi bili lizing ng IDR and improving ng domesti tic c prospe pects, the governm nment nt bond nd yield lds conti tinu nued to decli line ne
68
Maintain ntaining ing Financ ncial ial Sy Syste tem Stabili bility ty
…maintaining resil ilien ience ce in confr nfronting nting possib ible shock cks and enhanc ncing ng financ ncia ial system em stabi bilit ity
Stren engt gthenin ening financ ncial sector supervi vision sion
the soundness
financial institutions
coverage ratio for banks
risk management for financial institutions
capital requirement for banks
GCG for financial institutions and publicly-listed companies
Stren engt gthenin ening & structur urin ing financ ncial sector based
inter erna nation ional stand ndards
supervision for all financial sectors
domestic systemically-important banks and capital surcharge
crisis management protocol and interagency coordination Financia ial conglomerate tes account for 75.5%
the total assets ts
financial sector…
Impr proving ving the integ egrated ed regulatio ion & supervision framework…
improvement has become even more important due to the dominance
financial conglomerates in the domestic financial sector.
has issued regulations
GCG, risk management, and minimum capital requirements for financial
will be followed by regulations
liquidity management, capital management, and intragroup transaction exposures.
Source: Financial Service Authority (OJK)
Financial Conglomerates 75.5% Others 24.5%
69
A A Compreh ehens ensiv ive Financ ncial ial Deepening ning Progr gram am
...s ...strategy
egy to tackle challenges in deepening Indonesia’s financial markets
Source: Bank Indonesia
Financia ial Marke rket Deepe penin ing Progra ram
First Priority: Continuous Basis
Marke rket Develop
Coor
ion
Monitoring, match making, and solution:
Money Market Encourage well-functioning money market (deep and efficient, risk mitigation, and market integrity), through:
I) on Negotiable Certificate of Depo posit (NCD) Enriching money market instruments, encourage banks to raise long term funding, and acts as an alternative investment for investors
I) on Commercial Pape per Alternative sources of financing for non-bank corporations, as well as an investment outlet for investors FX Market
pment roadmap p of Indonesia CCP P in OTC Derivatives To support FX market development and reduce market segmentation.
h Local Currency Settlement Framework Reducing dependency on USD payment for international trade.
pment to increase hedging Suppl ply in domestic market To provide hedging instrument alternative for corporations to manage their risk exposure
Bonds
Bonds
notes
instruments
(ETP, etc)
Suppor portin ing Regulatio ions
Money Broker Certification of Dealer and Code of Conduct Strengthening JISD SDOR
market
Inter-agency Coope
ratio ion On April 2016, the Minister of Finance, the Governor of Bank Indonesia, and the Chairman of the Board of Commissioners
Market (FK-PPPK). The three authorities have agreed to formulate “The National Strategy to Develop Indonesian Financial Market Towards 2025” which is expected to be concluded by the end of 2017/early 2018.
70
Continu tinuous us Progr gram
Capital ital Marke ket Deepening ning
…continuously strengthened, including through capital market deepening initia iativ ives es
The utiliza izatio tion
capita ital marke kets ts by domestic ic corporatio tions (includin ing financia ial institu itutio tions) demonstr trate tes an increasin ing trend
Stren engt gthenin ening marke ket infr frast struc ucture
Single Investor Identification (SID) coverage
electronic trading platform (ETP) in the debt market
integrated investment management system
the clearing and settlement process
capital market data warehouse
Enhancin ing the supply-sid side
public-offering requirements & procedures
financial market products (mutual funds, private equity funds, REITs, ABS)
municipal bonds
(harmonizing regulations with ASEAN Disclosure Standards established by ACMF)
Enhancin ing the demand nd-sid side
the domestic investor base (conducting investor education programs)
mutual fund distribution channels, including the marketing methods
securities companies
Stren engt gthenin ening governa nance
market players’ capacity
GCG for publicly-listed companies
repo regulations and infrastructure
Source: Financial Service Authority (OJK)
71
Macroprud ruden ential tial Polic icy Mix to Support rt Growth wth
Effective from August 29th, 2016, Bank Indonesia relaxed the Loan to Value Ratio (LT LTV) V) and Financing to Value Ratio (FTV) V) on housing loans at 85-90% for the first mortgage lending facility, 80-85% for the second mortgage lending facility, and 75-80% for the third mortgage lending facility.
Housin sing Loans and Finan ancin ing Based ed
Murab abah ahah ah and Istish shna Contrac acts
Property ty type (m2) Lendin ing/F /Fin inancin ing Facil ilit ity First Second Third House >70 m2 85% 80% 75% 22
80% <21 m2
>70 m2 85% 80% 75% 22
90% 85% 80% <21 m2
80% Home Shop/Office
80%
Housin sing Finan ancin ing Based ed
MMQ and IMBT Contrac acts
Property ty type (m2) Lendin ing/F /Fin inancin ing Facil ilit ity First Second Third House >70 m2 90% 85% 80% 22
85% <21 m2
>70 m2 90% 85% 80% 22
90% 85% 80% <21 m2
80% Home Shop/Office
80% The relaxation is only applicable to banks with nett NPL for total loan below 5% and gross NPL for property loan/financing below 5%. The rationale is to stimulate domestic demand in order to drive domestic economic growth momentum while maintaining compliance to prudential principles.
72
Financ ncial ial Sector: r: Foste teri ring Domestic tic Growth wth
…boosting domestic econo nomic activ ivit ities es and suppo portin ing the natio iona nal econo nomic ic devel elopm pmen ent
Funding ng
infrast structure & prior
econom
ic sector
NBFI
in government bonds
equity funds for infrastructure financing
securities specifically designed for secondary mortgage financing
for farmers and fishermen
Capacity buildin ing
fina nanc ncial inst stit itut utio ions ns
the capital
financial institutions to increase their financing capacity
the business lines
multifinance companies
requirements for rural banks based
their
zones
Developm
ent
financia ial produc ucts & servi vices es
the distribution channels for financial products & services
sustainable finance regulations
KYC information from third parties
access to capital market as a source
funding (e.g. simplification
public
procedures)
market deepening initiatives
Developm
ent
Islamic financia ial sector
the capital
Islamic financial institutions
the Islamic business units
commercial banks
Islamic financial product regulations (sukuk, mutual funds, asset-backed securities)
education & socialization
Islamic financial products & services
73
Strong nger er Fundam amentals ntals Facing the Headwinds winds
5.62
1998 2008 Sep 16 82.4 12.1 6.8 1998 2008 Sep-15 30.0 3.8 2.8 1998 2008 Aug-15 17.4 50.2 1998 2008 Sep-15
Inflati lation n Rate (%) IDR Movement nt (%) Non-Pe Performing ng Loan/NPL PL (% (%) Governm nment nt Debt/ t/GDP Foreign n Reserves (USD SD bn)
100.0% 1998 98 27.4% 2008 08 27.9% Q4-2016 2016 8.6x 1998 98 3.1x 2008 08 2.7x Q4-201 2016 116.8% 1998 98 33.2% 2008 08 34.0% Q4 Q4-201 2016
More Liquid Marke ket (%) Exte terna nal l Debt t (Publi blic c & Private ate) to FX Reserve Ratio Exte terna nal l Debt/ t/GDP
Infla lation controlle lled within the target get range ge IDR still l apprec eciated ed in early ly 2017 NPL level el is below w the maximum thres eshold ld of 5% Consisten ently ly well-maintained ed belo low 30% Significa cantly ly higher er than 1998 8 & 2008, 08, ample le to cover er 8. 8.5 5 months of import and exter ernal l debt repaymen ent Significa cantly ly lower er than 1998 8 crisis Sligh ghtly ly higher er than 2008, 08, but significa cantly ly lower er than 1998 98
Feb 17
119.9
Feb 17
3. 3.83 83 (yoy)
Jan 17
3.1
62 10.5 5.7 1998 2008 Jul-15
Overnigh ght inter erbank k money ey market ket rate e is rela lativel ely lower er
Feb 17
4. 4.24 1.0 (ytd)
Feb 17
74
Outlo look
Domestic stic Economy my Remains ins Robust ust
...d .domes estic ic econo nomic ic growt wth is predic dicted ed to be higher in 2017
2017 Econom
ic Outlook
Economic recovery is expected to continue, driven by exports and investments as financing increases from bank loans and non-bank
Inflation is predicted to be within the 2017 inflation target of 4±1%, with the current account deficit projected below 2.5% of GDP Credit is projected to grow 10-12% in line with increased economic activity and the looser monetary and macroprudential policy
stance adopted
2016 (Realizat zatio ion) n)
Econom
5.02%
Infla lation
3.02%
CAD (% GDP)
1.8%
Credit Growth
7.9% 2017 5.0-5.4 .4% 4.0±1% <2.5% 10 10-12%
Global Domestic tic Opportu tunit itie ies
global economic growth
commodity prices,
and non-oil
domestic economic growth
low current account deficit Challenges
global inflation
Policy: Fiscal expansion & tightening monetary policy, trade protectionist, relaxation
financial regulation.
risks, especially populism in Europe.
exchange rate from global factors.
inflation from administered prices
monetary transmission through bank lending and interest rate.
2017 Econom
ic Opportun unities es & & Challeng nges es
Source : Bank Indonesia
76
The Govern rnment has Enacte ted Various us Reforms rms to Accelerate te Infras astr truc uctur ture Provis isio ion
Fiscal Reforms Instit itutio iona nal Reforms Regulatory Reforms
Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
Viabil ility ity Gap Fundin ing (VGF) KPPIP Direct Lendin ing Issuance
MoF Reg. No. 223/2012. To increase project financial feasibility by contributing up to 49%
the construction cost Avail ilabil ility ity Payment Land Revolvin ing Fund Risk-sha harin ing Guid idelin ines Issuance
regulatory framework for annuity payment scheme by the Government (MoF Reg. No. 190/2015 for Central Gov’r and MoHA Reg. No. 96/2016 for Regional Gov’t.) during the concession period after the project
by private sector in
to make the project bankable Issuance
MoF Reg. No. 220/2010. A revolving-fund sourced from State Budget, to accelerate land acquisition IIGF has issues risk allocation and mitigation guidelines for PPP project KPPIP is actively involved in accelerating delivery
priority infrastructure projects
ti Infrastr truktu ktur Merging between
and Gov’t Investment Center (PIP) to become an infrastructure funding company Indonesia ia Infrastr tructu ture Guarante tee Fund (IIGF) IIGF has the potential to provide project guarantee for non-PPP projects PPP Unit Provide facilities to help GCA
preparing PPP project (PDF/TA) BLU LMAN The State Asset Management Agency is mandated to provide land fund for National Strategic Projects to ensure timely land acquisition process Issuance
Presidential
82/2015. Allow guarantee for direct lending to SOE to accelerate financial close process for infrastructure projects Land Acquis isitio ition Issuance
Presidential
148/2015. To stipulate land acquisition acceleration based
Law
Economy Packa kages Conduct deregulation for issues hindering infrastructure delivery and develop a task force under CMEA to ensure the effectiveness
economic packages implementation
77
Reforms Along the Project’s Life Cycle
...t .to enco courage and accel eler erate infrastructur cture projec ect using ng PPP schem eme Gover ernm nmen ent
Indone nesia ia
Projec ect Developm
ent Facility (PDF) F) Viabil bility Funding ng Gap (VGF) Guarant ntee Fund Tax Facilities ies Availabil bility Paymen ent Land Acquisit sition ion Preparation Bidding Process Construction
Project development facility contributing to assist GCA on PPP project preparation (PDF&TA) Managing entity: KPPIP, PT SMI PT IIF, and Ministry of Finance A facility with contribution to construction cost to increase project financial viability Managing Entitiy: Ministry of Finance based
proposal Gov’t. commitment: 49% max. Per project cost
Guaranteeing Govt. contractual
under infrastructure concession agreements and Mof Regulation No 130/PMK. 08/2016 re: Govt guarantee for electricity project acceleration Managing entity: IIGF and MoF Govt’s comitment: US$ 450 mn MoF Reg. No.
159/PMK. 010/2015 re: tax holiday for pioneer sector, such as base metal, oil refinery, basic petrochemical, machinery, renewable energy, & telco equipment
will be further expanded Managing entitiy: Ministry of Finance A scheme in which concessionaires receive sum of money periodically from central or regional government after the completion of an asset. MoF Regulation, and MoHA Regulation on Availability Payment has been ratified. Managing entity: Ministry of Finance & Ministry of Home Affairs A facility to support land acquisition for infrastructure projects particularly projects that involve private sector Managing enitiy: Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Agrarian and Land Spatial/BPN and BLU-LMAN Gov’t. commitment: US$ 12 mn (2016) Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
78
Effort rts to Accele lerate Infras astr truc uctu ture Provis isio ion
Regu gulatio ion improvem emen ent to to acceler erate land procurement process ss
about the land acquisition duration for the Government Contracting Agencies and the Investors. The Law sets an estimated 583 days maximum time to complete the land acquisition process.
Regulation No. 71 of 2012 on Land Acquisition Implementation for Developing Public Facilities, which has been revised into the Presidential Regulation No. 30
funding for a land acquisition which can be reimbursed by the Government following the completion of land acquisition process. With this Regulation, the land acquisition process is expected not to be delayed by the unallocated budget or the delay on the budget disbursement.
Land Procurement Process as Stipulated d in Law No. 2 of 2012
Law No
ied in in: 1. 1. Pa Palembang – Indra ralaya section ion of
he Tra Trans Sumatera ra Toll Road Proj
2. 2. Java Nort rth Line Double Track Rail Proj
Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
79
Effort rts to Accele lerate Infras astr truc uctu ture Provis isio ion
Indo done nesia ia Asset Managem emen ent Agenc ncy (LMA MAN) Establ blishmen ent
Legal Basis
1. Government Regulation No.27
2014
the Management
State/Region Property 2. Finance Minister Regulation No.219/PMK/2015
the Governance and Organization
State Asset Management 3. Finance Minister Regulation No.1319/KMK.05/2015
the Appointment
Indonesia Asset Management Agency as Government Agency to Implement Financial Management
Public Service Agency
Mandate
1. Property Management 2. Land Funding for National Strategic Project
Portfolio io Asset
1. Asset
ex-Pertamina: LNG Badak Bontang, LNG Arun, and Tarogong Land 2. Asset
ex-Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (BPPN) Other portfolio: Asset
ex-Asset Management Company (PPA) and ex-Contractor Cooperation Contract (KKKS)
Source: Ministry of Finance
On December ber 12th,
h, 2016,
Indonesia esia Asset Managem ement ent Age gency (Lem emba baga ga Manajem emen en Aset Negara/LMA LMAN) has been launched ed to
imiz ize the use
state asset ets. . LMAN should plan for funding ng and utiliz izatio ion
land banks as well as pay compensation for land acquisition to support the government’s infrastructure development program
80
Progr gres ess
225 Natio ional nal Strategic tegic Projec ects ts
SECTORS LOCATION ONS
tera 46 46
89 89
imanta tan 24 24
& Nusa Tenggara 16 16
28 28
ku & Papua 13 13
tional 10 10 9% 43% 6% 35% 7%
* Projects are taken
because those projects doesn’t fulfil PSN basic, strategic and/or operational criterias
20 projects are completed 96 projects are under construction 12 projects are during transaction 81 projects are in preparation 16 projects are taken
Road Com
cation Nationa ional Bord rders rs Economic ic Zones
52 52 3 7 25 25
Housin ing Energ rgy Fishe herie ries /Marit ritim im e Water Supply Airport rport
3 7 3 10 10 17 17
Seapor port Railway Dams Smelter Power
13 13 19 19 60 60 6 1 Progress of Natio ional Strate tegic ic Projects (as of February 201 2017) The Estim imate ted Investme tment t Cost of Natio ional Strate tegic ic Projects
Priv ivat ate (IDR1,778 tn tn) SOE (IDR813 tn tn) State Budg dget (IDR360 tn tn)
IDR2,952 tn tn
Notes:
calculated for 164 NSP.
finished construction, under review, and have not finished their estimation of construction cost
35,000 MW Program Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
81
Progr gres ess
30 Priori rity ty Projec ects ts
1. Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road 2. Manado-Bitung Toll Road 3. Panimbang-Serang Toll Road 4. Trans-Sumatera Toll Road (8 Sections) 5. SHIA Express Railway 6. MRT Jakarta South-North Line 7. Makassar-Parepare Railway 8. Kuala Tanjung International Port Hub 9. Bitung International Port Hub 10. Karangkates IV & V (2x250MW) Hydro-Electric Plant 11. Kesamben (37MW) Hydro-Electric Plant 12. Lodoyo (10MW) Hydro-Electric Plant 13. Inland Waterways Cikarang-Bekasi-Laut (CBL) 14. Light Rail Transit (LRT) South Sumatera 15. Integrated LRT Jakarta-Depok-Bogor-Bekasi 16. National Capital Integrated Coastal Development (NCICD) Phase A 17. Jakarta Sewerage System 18. West Semarang Water Supply 19. High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) 20. Sumatera 500 kV Transmission Line 21. Central-West Java 500 kV Transmission Line 22. Batang, Central Java Powerplant 23. Indramayu Powerplant 24. Mine to Mouth Powerplant Sumatera Selatan 8- 10 25. Bontang Refinery 26. Revitalization of the Existing Refineries (Balikpapan, Cilacap, Balongan, Dumai, Plaju) 27. New Port Development in West Java (North Part) 28. Tuban Refinery 29. Palapa Ring Broadband 30. East Kalimantan Railway Trans nsact actio ion Prep epar arat atio ion Reas assessed 8 5 9 18 18 17 17 13 13 23 23 25 26 27 27 28 28 30 16 16 10 10 1 3 2 4 6 7 4 4
4 4 4 4
4 15 15
14 20
21 21 22 22 29 29 29 29 29 29
29 29 29 29
11 11 12 12 19 19 24 Construc uctio ion
From
the Nat ationa
Strategi ategic Projects, s, the Governm nment ent has selected ed a list
30 Prior
Projec ect to be the focus
infrast struc uctur ure delive very in the beginnin ning
2016. .
Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
82
Progr gres ess
30 Priori rity ty Projec ects ts
Recent Milestone
Prog
ress of 30 Prior
ity Proj
ruary 2017) Fundin ing Scheme of 30 Pri rior
ity Proj
3% 40% 40% 17%
12 projects are in construction 1 project is under construction 12 projects are in preparation 5 projects are reassessed
Priv ivat ate (IDR DR769 tn tn) SOE (IDR324 tn tn) State Budg dget (IDR245 tn tn)
KA-ANDAL (environment impact) assessment process is completed after fulfilling administrative pre-requirements including letter from Spatial Planning Director General, Seaport Transport Director General and project’s inclusion in National Port Masterplan. Integrated Pre-FS/OBC has been finalized to integrate port development plan and supporting infrastructure. All Spatial Planning issues have been resolved and location determination for all location has been done. COD is postponed until 2023, in
to adjust the completion
New Duri 500kV Transmission to Muara Enim
15 projects reassessed include HVDC; Mine Mouth South Sumatera 8,9,10 Plant;
Karangkates, Kesamben and Lodoyo Plants.
Patim imban Port: Kuala Tanjung ng Interna nation ional Hub Port: Central-West st Java Transm smissio ission Line: e: Sumse sel 8 Mine Mouth Coal Fired ed Power Plant:
Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
83
Energy gy Sector: r: the Progr gress
35.000 MW Progr gram
No Phase MW % 1 Planning 5,824 16.31 2 Procurement 10,560 29.57 3 Power-purchase Agreement 8,478 23.74 4 Construction 10,141 28.40 5 Commercial Operation Date 706 1.98 17 Dec ‘14 Cabine binet Meeting ing “There’s electricity crisis in Indonesia, requires construction
Jan ‘15
Averag age econo nomic ic growth of 6.7% % requi uires 7,000 MW / year or 35,000 MW / 5 years (Kepmen ESDM No. 0074/2015 on RUPTL 2015-2024)
Jan ‘15
Debo bottlene necki cking ng throug ugh regul ulat atio ion: n:
supply cooperation & joint utilization of the electrical network among license holders.
No.3/2015, concerning Procedures
Purchasing Electrical Power and benchmark prices for Electrical Power through the Direct Selection & Appointment.
16 Mar ‘15 4 May ‘15 Feb ‘17
Cabine binet Meeting ing Progress of 35,000 MW Launch unching ng 35.000 MW by the President in Goa Beach Sanden DIY The e progr gres ess so far:
Source: KPPIP
Sulawesi si PLN: 2,000 MW Private: 1,470 MW Transmission: 5,275 ckt.km Substation: 4,390 MVA Maluku PLN: 260 MW Private: 12 MW Transmission: 653 ckt.km Substation: 620 MVA Papua PLN : 220 MW Private: 0 MW Transmission: 364 ckt.km Substation: 460 MVA Kalimantan PLN: 900 MW Private: 1,735 MW Transmission: 5,604 ckt.km Substation: 3,500 MVA Nusa Tenggara PLN: 670 MW Private: 0 MW Transmission: 2,347 ckt.km Substation: 1,410 MVA Sumatera PLN: 1,100 MW Private: 8,990 MW Transmission: 18,729 ckt.km Substation: 35,521 MVA Jawa & Bali PLN: 5,000 MW Private: 13,697 MW Transmission: 9,185 ckt.km Substation: 66,265 MVA
35,000 MW Prog
ram Distrib ibution ion
Source: PLN
Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
84
Acceler eratio tion
35.000 MW Progr gram am
Governm nment ent PT PLN
EPC Powerpl rplant and Transmis mission ion PLN Subsid idiary (Joi
re) Indepe pendent Power r Producer r
Strength then Equity ity 2B 2B 1
Governme rnment Suppor port (outsid ide Guara rantee)
Local Content Obligation on the usage of local content through an open book system, price guideline, reverse engineering or other methods to maximise the local content.
2A 2A
Assignment SJKU* U* Minis istry ry of Finance
Strength then PLN‘s Balance Sheet
*)SJKU=Surat Jaminan Kelayakan Usaha/ Business Viability Guarantee Letter The Gov
rnment has issued Presid identia ial Regulatio ion No. 4/2016 on Electricit ricity Infra rastru ructure re Accelera ration ion to accelera rate power r proj
Prov
ion of Electric icit ity Refinancin ing Hedging Financia ial Asset Optim imiz izatio ion Direct Lending Direct Lending Bond issuance by PT PLN Company Tax Holiday PT PLN’s divident allocation Loan from independent lenders Asset Revaluation Other types
Equity Injection by the Government
Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
85
Signific nifican ant Progr gres ess
Infras astr tructur ture Proje jects ts
Database Project information such as map, track, existing study and latest project status. An inte tegrate ted IT system with monitoring capacity for stakeholders, so that they can have real time data ta. Platf tform data
that is efficient and functional using a user-friendly framework. Record decisions related to projects and synchronize ize the implementation schedule that can be utilized by stakeholders.
KPPIP developed an integrated IT System for monitoring
national strategic and priority projects, providing database on projects’ latest status which can be effectively utilized for monitoring and decision-making purposes. Impro proving ng Moni nitoring ring System on Infras rastruct cture re Project cts1 Roads
Trans-Sumatra Toll Road Merah Putih Bridge, Ambon
Dams
Jatigede Dam (Operational)
Trans nspo portati tation
Jakarta MRT Project2
Drinki king Water Processing
Umbulan Drinking Water Provisi sion Syst stem, East st Java 1 Source: Committee for Acceleration of Priority Infrastructure Delivery (KPPIP)
2 Not funded from National Budget
Terminal 3 Ultimate Soekarno-Hatta2 New Tanjung Priok Port Project2 Nop Goliat Dekai, Papua
86
Existin ing Iron
ry Facilit ity
No. Company Prod
Ore e Input t Capacit city (ton
Con
entr trate e Input Capaci city (ton
Inves estmen ent (USD mn) Progr
ess Completi etion
te 1 PT DPS Steel 1.100.000 220.000 40 100% 2011 2 PT MJIS Sponge iron, slab, billet 3.300.000 660.000 150 100% 2013 No. Company Prod
Ore e Input Capacit city (ton
Con
entrate e Input Capacit city (ton
Inves estme ment (USD D mn) Progr
ess Completion etion Date 1 PT SILO Sponge iron 6.300.000 4.939.200 170 92% 2017 2 PT SBP Pig iron 240.000 50.000 120 35% 2017 3 PT MIS Pig iron 1.200.000 900.000 73 54% 2018 4 PT MMP Pig iron 6.300.000 5.400.000 86.570 83% 2018 5 PT RS Sponge iron 3.000.000 600.000 4.394 5% 2018 6 PT QEP Sponge iron 2.000.000 400.000 8.417 8% 2018 7 PT JMI Pig Iron 3.000.000 600.000 73 6% 2019
Completed but not operating
No. Company Prod
Input Capacit city (ton
Inves estmen ment (US$ mn) Progr
ess Completion etion Date 1 PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina Chemical Grade Alumina 1,000,000 0,49 100% 2013 2 PT Well Harvest Winning Smelter Grade Alumina 1,000,000 1,1 Phase 1 : 100% Phase 2 : 0% 2016 (Phase 1) 2017 (Phase 2)
Upcom
ing Iron
ry Facilit ity Existin ing Alumin ina and Bauxit xite Refinery ry Facil ilit ity Completed and operating
Inves estme tment nt in Iron Ore, Alumina ina and Bauxite ite Smelter ter
87
Inves estme tment nt in Nickel el Smelter ter
88
Infras astr truc uctur ture Financing ing
88
Source: Ministry of Finance
124.6 SOE
Private 200.4 75.8 Financing Needs Gov’t Budget Financing Gap 341.4 141.0 (USD bn)* 41,25% 58,75% 22,23% 36,52% 100%
Infrastr tructu ture Financin ing Need 2015-2019 General crite teria ia for financin ing schemes
mainly for projects that are economically feasible but financially not.
toll roads, oil, etc.) to leverage public funding channeled through capital injections (PMN) and empower SOEs
economically and financially feasible. The government can provide financial facilites to support PPP & SOE schemes
*) USD/IDR = 13,343 (as of Jan 31st, 2017)
PPP scheme and facil ilitie ities provid ided to PPP Projects ts
infrastructure projects
government provide a number of financial facilities, such as:
Financia ial Facil ilitie ities Provid ided to Infrastr tructu ture SOEs
89
Governm ernment ent Financ ncial ial Facilit itie ies for PPP Proje jects ts
Financia cial Facil cilitie ities from Minist istry
Finance ce to Attract ct More Private te Particip ticipatio tion
Those financial facilities were instrumental in supporting the execution of PPP projects, indicated by the signing of financial close of the following PPP projects:
Viabil ility ity Gap Fund (VGF) Project Development Facil ility ity (PDF) Government Guarante tees (dir irectl tly by MoF or through IIGF) Financin ing from PT
and PT. IIF IIF Avail ilabil ility ity Payment Schemes
No No Project t Name Project t Cost t (IDR R tn tn) Financial l Facili liti ties Status tus 1 Central Java Power Plant 40 Government Guarantee (MoF & IIGF) Financial Close on June 6th, 2016 2 Palapa Ring – West Package 1.28 IIGF Guarantee & Availability Payment Financial Close on August 11th, 2016 3 Palapa Ring – Central Package 1.38 IIGF Guarantee & Availability Payment Financial Close on August 29th, 2016 4 Umbulan Water 2.1 PDF, VGF & IIGF Guarantee Financial Close on August 30th, 2016
More Funding Schemes are in the Pipelines LCS (Lim imite ited Concessio io n Scheme) PINA (Non- Government Budget Infrastr tructu ture Financin ing)
Project Financing funded by the priv ivat ate sector through the granting of concessions for an operating asset owned by the Government/SOE (based on the policy of the Government) to the private sector to be operated & managed. Project Financing funde ded d by any source ce of funds ds other than Government’s budget, e.g. long term management funds (insurance, repatriated funds from tax amnesty, pension funds, etc.), private equity investors and infrastructure funds. Supported & facilitated by National Development Planning Ministry/Bappenas.
Scheme Char aract acteris istic ics Scheme Char aract acteris istic ics
90
New Guarantee ntee Schemes for Non-PPP Proje jects ts
Prog
ress of proj
ing from
The Government had issued Presid identia tial Regulatio tion No No 82 82/2015 and Min inis istry of
inance Regulatio tion No No 189/2015 to provide guarantee for SOE Direct Lending from IFIs for the Development of Infrastructure Projects. Guarante tee
SOE Direct ct Lendin ing from Internatio tional Financia cial Institu itutio tions (IFIs) s) Guarante tee for Regio ional Infrastr tructu cture Financin cing Provisio ision No No Project Name Project Cost (IDR mn mn) Lender SOE Statu tus 1 Sumatera Power Transmission and Distribution 600 ADB
Guarantee is effective 2 Sumatera Power Distribution 500 World Bank
Guarantee is effective State te finance soundness ss Fisca cal susta tain inabil iliy iy Best practic tice
fiscal risk management The
this guarantee is to provid ide credit it enhancement in terms
low inte terest rate te and long tenor financin ing, with 3 main in princip iples:
The Government had issued Ministry ry
Regulation
No No 174 174 of
to PT SMI
assignment
regional infrastructure financing provision, by loan to local governments that is transferred from PIP to PT SMI, and new loan channeled by PT SMI to the local government. Based
Gov
rnment Regulation No No. 95 95/2015 and Ministry ry
Finance Regulation
No No. 232/2015, Minister of Finance assigns PT SMI (Sarana Multi Infrastruktur) to carry
local government, as previously carried
by PIP (Government Investment Center). The objective is to give stim imulus to to the he accelera ration
loca
infra rastru ructure re develop
through the ease of access to infrastructure financing and to boost local economic growth, as well as to provide alternative financing schemes in
to meet local infrastructure development needs and to reduce reliance
state/local budget.