B A A K K A A M M L A A R R O L EIN IN TH T E S S IN IN G A P O R E S TR A IT IT BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT (BAKAMLA) INDONESIAN COAST GUARD THE RECAAP ISC NAUTICAL FORUM 11/20 1
INT NTRODU DUCTI TION GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION ACHIPELAGIC STATE CONSTELATION SLOC & SLOT LIMITATION SOURCE : BAKAMLA COMMAND CENTER, (CENTER OF HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY – GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION AGENCY – MINISTRY OF COORD FOR MARITIME AND INVESTMENT, 2019) 2
INDONESIA MARITIME BOUNDARY MARITIME BOUNDARIES : BORDER WITH 10 COUNTRIES : INDIA, THAILAND, MALAYSIA, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM, THE PHILIPPINES, THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU, PAPUA NEW GUINEA, AUSTRALIA AND TIMOR LESTE 3
MARITIME SECURITY ISSUES ARMED, ORGANIZED, DISTURBING & DANGEROUS ISSUES VIOLENCE Example : Terrorism, Sabotage of Vital Objects SHIPPING SAFETY ISSUE DUE TO GEOGRAPHIC, HYDROGRAPHY, NAVIGATION & FACILITIES FACTORS NAVIGATION Example : Natural Disasters/Tsunami, Bad Weather, Ship Accident, Human Negligence, Sign & Navigation Tools and Lack of Safety Tools MARINE POLLUTION, DAMAGE OF THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM, CONFLICT MARINE AREA OF MARINE RESOURCES Example : Oil Spills, Shipwreck, Fisheries Area Claim and Dispute of RESOURCES Maritime Boundary Area VIOLATION OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW AT SEA LEGAL Example : Fishery ( IUU FISHING ), Forestry ( Illegal Logging ), People Smuggling, Illegal Mining, Illegal goods smuggling. 4
KEY KEY MARIT ITIM IME S SECURIT ITY P PRIO IORIT ITIE IES FRO ROM INDONE NESI SIA’S P S PERSP SPECTIVE CONTROL CHOKE POINT IN INDONESIAN WATER: (MALACCA STRAITS, SUNDA STRAITS, OMBAI STRAITS AND LOMBOK STRAITS) SEA LANE SECURITY GUARANTEE PRESERVATION OF SOVEREIGNTY OF INDONESIA LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIAN WATERS ENSURE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIAN WATER IS SECURE AND SAFE BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI 5
INC NCIDENTS AND ND V VIOLATION OF T THE HE L LAW A AT S SEA IN S N SINGAP APORE S STRAI AIT 2 2018 018-2019 RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2019 THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2018 TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT HUMAN TRAFFICKING 3 HUMAN TRAFFICKING 8 ILLEGAL OIL 5 ILLEGAL LOGGING 2 ILLEGAL FISHING 1 DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 1 ILLEGAL LOGGING 2 INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME 1 DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM BOUNDARY 1 GOODS SMUGGLING 10 GOODS SMUGGLING 7 ANIMAL SMUGGLING 1 ANIMAL SMUGGLING 3 SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC 2 DRINKS/LIQUOR DRINKS/LIQUOR 2 DRUGS SMUGGLING 4 DRUGS SMUGGLING 1 ROBBERY 2 ROBBERY 2 WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 7 WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 18 TOTAL 38 TOTAL 45 6
INC NCIDENTS AND ND V VIOLATION OF T THE HE L LAW A AT S SEA IN N SINGAP APORE S STRAI AIT 2 2018 018-2019 RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION OF RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2019 OF THE LAW AT SEA IN SINGAPORE STRAIT 2018 20 18 18 12 16 10 10 14 8 12 8 7 10 6 7 8 4 4 5 6 2 2 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 Source : DIRECTORATE DATA AND INFORMATION BAKAMLA, 2019 7
INC NCIDENTS AND ND V VIOLATION OF T THE HE L LAW A AT S SEA IN N MALACCA S A STRAI AIT 2 2018 018-2019 RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2019 THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2018 TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT HUMAN TRAFFICKING 5 HUMAN TRAFFICKING ILLEGAL FISHING 16 7 ILLEGAL LOGGING 1 ILLEGAL OIL 1 INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME ILLEGAL FISHING 15 BOUNDARY 1 ILLEGAL LOGGING 2 GOODS SMUGGLING 10 GOODS SMUGGLING 16 ANIMAL SMUGGLING 1 ANIMAL SMUGGLING 1 DRUGS SMUGGLING 20 ROBBERY 0 DRUGS SMUGGLING 4 ROBBERY 0 WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 4 TOTAL 46 TOTAL 58 8
INC NCIDENTS AND ND V VIOLATION OF T THE HE L LAW A AT S SEA IN N MALACCA S A STRAI AIT 2 2018 018-2019 RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS & VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2018 OF THE LAW AT SEA IN MALACCA STRAIT 2019 18 16 15 25 16 20 14 20 12 16 10 15 7 8 10 6 10 4 4 5 2 4 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Source : DIRECTORATE DATA AND INFORMATION BAKAMLA, 2019 9
INC NCIDENTS AND ND V VIOLATION OF T THE HE L LAW A AT S SEA IN 2 N 2018 018-2019 RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA RECAPITULATION OF INCIDENTS AND VIOLATION OF THE LAW AT SEA IN 2018 IN 2019 TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT TYPE OF INCIDENT AMOUNT HUMAN TRAFFICKING HUMAN TRAFFICKING 21 10 ILLEGAL OIL 21 ILLEGAL OIL 17 ILLEGAL FISHING 29 ILLEGAL FISHING 73 ILLEGAL LOGGING 17 ILLEGAL LOGGING 12 ILLEGAL MINNING 3 ILLEGAL MINNING 5 DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 4 DAMAGE OF MARINE ECOSYSTEM 2 INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME BOUNDARY 3 INFRINGEMENT OF MARITIME BOUNDARY GOODS SMUGGLING 66 3 SMUGGLING OF VALUABLE OBJECTS FROM THE GOODS SMUGGLING 28 1 CARGO OF THE SUNKEN SHIPS ANIMAL SMUGGLING 21 ANIMAL SMUGGLING 12 SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS/LIQUOR SMUGGLING OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS/LIQUOR 25 5 DRUGS SMUGGLING DRUGS SMUGGLING 49 37 ROBBERY ROBBERY 6 7 WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 35 WITHOUT PORT CLEARANCE 32 10 10 BOMB FISHING 39 BOMB FISHING 13 TOTAL 331 TOTAL 265
EFFORT IN S N SUPRESSING NU NUMBERS OF I INC NCIDENTS A AND ND VIOLATIO ION I IN SINGAPORE RE S STRA RAIT LEGAL - ACCELERATION OF OMNIBUS LAW OF MARITIME SECURITY COOPERATION AMONG NAT & INT’L INSTITUTION ENHANCING BORDER PATROL ENHANCING INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE 1 1
COOPERA RATIO ION O OF MARI RITIME S SECURITY A Y AMONG N NAT & INT’L I INSTIT ITUTION PATROL AND EXERCISE ENHANCING INFORMATION SHARING DEVELOP MARSEC SYST AND MDA 12 12
UTIL ILIZ IZATIO ION S N SURVEIL EILLANCE S NCE SYST STEM EM IN B IN BAK AKAMLA LACK OF FACILITIES: PATROL VESSEL LACK OF HUMAN RESOURCES EFFICIENCY OF OPERATIONAL BUDGET EFFECTIVE RESPONSE A WIDE AREA TO BE MONITORED BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI 13 13
STAKEHOLDER’ SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM • HAS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM - FAST RESPONSE TIME; STAKEHOLDER WHICH IS SIMILIAR (ONLY FOR REQUIRED - IMPROVE INSTITUTION SECTORAL SYNERGY COLLABORATIVE NEEDS) RESPONSE AMONG STAKEHOLDERS; - IMPROVE MARITIME • EFFICIENCY IN BUDGETING REQUIRED DOMAIN AWARENESS; (FOR SIMILAR ENHANCING BUDGET SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM) INTEGRATED • WILL BE ALLOCATED TO SURVEILLANCE STRENGTHEN EXISTING SYSTEM SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM • EFFICIENCY IN COST OF MAINTENANCE BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI 14 14
MARITIME INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FUSION CENTER COMMAND CENTER • SHARING INFO AMONG STAKEHOLDERS • FACILITATE COMMAND AND CONTROL • LIAISION OFFICERS • INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM • INCREASE MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS • MORE EFFECTIVE RESPONSE • TRIGGER COLLABORATIVE RESPONSE • MORE EFFICIENT 15 15
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARITIME INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM NAT. FUSION CENTER, NAT COMMAND CENTER HQ AND SUB COMMAND CENTER : SINGAPORE STRAIT UNMANNED COASTAL SURVEILLANCE STATION WITH SENSORS LOCATED IN THE CHOKE POINTS AND SEA LANES (18 STATION) MARITIME INTERDICTION OPERATION (MIO) OPV, MIO UAV AND MIO RHIB SYSTEM INTEGRATOR, SATELLITE IMAGERY AND ANALYZING TOOLS BADAN KEAMANAN LAUT RI 16 16 16 16
Raksamahiva Camudresu Nusantarasya THANK YOU TERIMA KASIH 17 17
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