Aulia Arjan Gin Gin Rizky Saputra Hafiz Amin Zamzam Mitha Shafraa - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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THE GOOD GOVERNANCE GROUP Aulia Arjan Gin Gin Rizky Saputra Hafiz Amin Zamzam Mitha Shafraa Najma Abuwa Ndaru Rizqa Amalaia Rangga Febriyandi YS Vega Bhenazi

EXAMPLE DEFINITION

HISTORY

Material

ELEMENTS

MATERIAL

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DEFINITION

> Definition of good governance in general > Based on World bank > Based on IMF > Based on our perspective

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DEFINITION

why do we need good governance? the problems that getting complex and can not solved. people can not trust the government

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HIS ISTORY

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ANCIENT ERA MEDIEVAL ERA MODERN ERA EARLY ERA

ANCIENT ERA

• Ancient greek (1200 BC- 146BC)
• Ancient rome (753 BC–476 AD)

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ANCIENT ERA

Ancient greek (1200 BC- 146BC)

• Ancient greek have a lot of different types of government,

change over time

• In mycenean period (1200BC) all greek city states were

monarchies and ruled by kings

• In archaic period (800BC) greek government domination by the
• ligarchic (ruled by rich man)
• On 510 BC Athena creates the first democratic government, and

since that, the other city-states try to imitates the democratic.

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ANCIENT ERA

Ancient Rome (753 BC–476 AD)

• in its earliest days, was governed by kings. However, Ancient

Rome was to develop its own form of government that allowed the Romans to govern themselves.

• By the time roman change to the democratic system to reduce

the slavery and the violence.

• From 509-27 BC rome was governed as a republic.

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MEDIEVAL ERA

Medieval era use feudalism system for governing Feudalism consist of 3 classes : Noble, Peasantry, and Clergy  Nobility (Those who fight) : consist of knights and aristocracies. Nobles protect the land as knight and/or study to become monks.  Clergy (Those who pray) : Consist of churchmen: Bishops, Priests, Monks and Nuns. Clergy is the one who keep people to be religious and happy. Peasantry : consist of common people, Slaves, Serf, and Tradesman. They are working for upper class and has no rights. But, granted with protection from the knights.

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MEDIEVAL ERA

• Structure of the feudalism governance is relation between the king, the

vassal, and the peasant.

• The king owned all land and have absolute power.
• The Vassals (Baron) is people who granted its own land by king. And

rule the land, or print their own money. They must pay the tax to the king, follow king’s order and serve the knights.

• The peasant is the lowest class, they are major population and they

must serve under the king or the vassal. They are oppressed and have no rights.

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EARLY MODERN ERA

• Islam kingdom in Indonesia (13-16 century)
• Renaissance in Europe (14-16 century)
• Elizabeth period in United Kingdom (1558-1603)
• Keshokugan Tokugawa in Japan (1603-1868)
• Mughal empire in India (1526-1857)
• Ottoman empire in Turkey (1299-1912)
• Qing Dinasty in China (1644-1912)
• Spain Empire in America (16 century-1820’s) in Europe (16-17

Century) and in Philippines (1525-1898)

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EARLY MODERN ERA

• The Ottoman state rested on a principle of absolute authority in the
• monarch. The nature of Ottoman is autocracy.
• The central function of the ruler or Sultan in Ottoman political theory was

to guarantee justice in the land. All authority hinges on the ruler's personal commitment to justice.

• The Ottomans set up a number of practices and institutions in the central

government surrounding the Sultan: a. The first was the establishment of a bureaucracy drawn from the Sultan's inner circle. b. Observance of government c. Siyaset (Politics) d. Public declaration of laws and taxes e. Accessibility f. Public opinion

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MODERN ERA

Modern on 21st century

• Now days most of the governmental systems in the wolrd are

democracies

• But the problems in this era is neo-liberalism
• The appearance of corporations
• The decrease in participation and rule of law function

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ELEMENTS

EIG IGHT ELEMENT OF GOOD GOVERNANCE

RULE OF LAW TRANSSPARANCY RESPONSIVENESS CONSENSUS ORIENTED EQUITY AND INCLUSIVNESS EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY ACCOUNTABILITY PARTICIPATION

TOWARD IMPROVED GOVERNANCE Good governance is an ideal which is difficult to achieve in its totality. Governance typically involves well-intentioned people who bring their ideas, experiences, preferences and

• ther human strengths and shortcomings to the policy-

making table. Good governance is achieved through an on- going discourse that attempts to capture all of the considerations involved in assuring that stakeholder interests are addressed and reflected in policy initiatives.

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Example of Singapore

• Establish some forums who involve society with government to

discussion

• Singapore Financial Reporting Standard (SFRS) has follow

International Financial Reporting Standard

• Publish the case result as detail in believable and provide website

about the result, new policy and news

• Government has joined with the International Organizations of

Security Commissions (IOSCO)

• Minority shareholders can not nominate independent directors

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