SLIDE 1 tsunamis tornadoes Zika virus drought displacements flooding wildfires hurricanes landslides earthquakes earthquakes
ARE YOU READY? Building your Disaster Philanthropy Portfolio from the Ground Up
Erin Dearborn Coryell Program Officer Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies Regine A. Webster Vice President Center for Disaster Philanthropy Neal Hegarty Vice President of Programs C.S. Mott Foundation
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2015 Disaster Snapshot
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- Last FEMA Major Disaster Declaration was in September 2014
for severe storms and associated flooding.
- Storms and associated flooding represent the greatest natural
hazard to Michigan.
- Community crises have been an important piece of the
disaster dialogue in Michigan for well over a year.
Profile of Disasters in Michigan
SLIDE 4 What Does Disaster Giving Look Like?
In the U.S., disaster giving is quick and largely reactive:
- 1-4 weeks following a disaster: Over a third of private
giving is completed
- 1-2 months following a disaster: Two-thirds of private giving
is completed
- After 6 months: Giving stops
SLIDE 5 Tend to be defined by cause:
- Natural disaster
- Complex
- Humanitarian emergency
- Manmade crisis
- Act of Terror
The federal government utilizes the Stafford Act to direct resources to states in a Presidential Disaster declaration.
What You Need to Know: Disaster Definitions and Federal Processes
SLIDE 6 FEMA Declarations – Does it Matter?
- Federal disaster declarations
shape delivery of resources. For private philanthropy to be effective, especially in the long- term, you need to know what resources are being provided federally, by the state, and by non-profits.
- Overall though, very little federal
assistance (less than $35,000/HH) goes to people.
SLIDE 7 Types of Disasters and Declarations Vary
Florida Gov. Rick Scott's Request for Federal Emergency Declaration is Unprecedented After a Mass Shooting
SLIDE 8 Relatively new framework to provide federal support to States beyond FEMA assistance. This means beyond response and to address issues more in line with other federal agencies.
New: Recovery Support Functions (RSFs)
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- The Center for Disaster Philanthropy helps individual, family,
corporate, and institutional donors answer the question, “How can I help?”
- CDP seeks to match best philanthropic practices with the needs
- f disaster-affected communities.
- CDP’s expertise provides donors with a nexus of public and
private networking, access to information, analysis, and educational resources about disasters that helps them determine when, where and how to invest in disaster response.
Center for Disaster Philanthropy
SLIDE 10 The Center for Disaster Philanthropy aims to:
- Increase the effectiveness of donor dollars given to disasters;
- Bring greater attention to preparedness and recovery
initiatives;
- Provide timely and relevant disaster-related information; and,
- Create a unified platform of resources for disaster
philanthropists.
What We Do
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- 1. Measuring the State of Disaster Philanthropy
- 2. Midwest Early Recovery Fund
- 3. The Disaster Philanthropy Playbook
CDP Three Innovative Programs
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Foundation Funding by Disaster Type
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Foundation Funding by Disaster Assistance Strategy
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Foundation Funding by Region
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Data Dashboard
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- Improving currency, quality, and
quantity of data
- Funding the full life cycle of disasters, not
just immediate response
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CDP Early Recovery Fund
We are involved in disaster operations by making
grants to organizations supporting the needs of vulnerable populations within communities affected by low-attention disasters in the Midwest, efficiently and effectively, using a unique ‘clip-board’ grant-making process.
SLIDE 20 The Early Recovery Fund is making grants to:
- Community-based non-profit organizations to increase their
ability to respond to those affected by the disaster.
- Ensure the development of DCW/DCM as early as possible
following a natural disaster.
- Ensure the development of a community driven long-term
recovery processes.
- Assist communities in assessing/meeting the needs of
disaster-affected vulnerable populations.
- Meet the needs of children post disaster
What CDP is Doing with ERF Funds
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The Midwest Early Recovery Fund can be tapped within two weeks to one year after natural disasters—tornadoes, flooding, earthquakes, landslides and wildfires—in the states of Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma and South Dakota. The fund began grantmaking in early 2015 and estimates making approximately 40 grants over the next two years to community based organizations and national disaster partners for community services support and disaster training, education, and outreach.
When, Where, and How We Operate
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Disaster Philanthropy Playbook
SLIDE 23 Margaret A. Cargill Philanthropies Midwest Disaster Program
Communities in the Midwest Low Attention Disasters Vulnerable Populations Continuum: Preparedness to Early Recovery
SLIDE 24 Gran antmaki king ng: W Work A k Across t the he Co Continu nuum um o
Disa saster I r Issu ssues
Rapid Response 1 -90* Days Early Recovery 3 – 18 Months Long Term Recovery 2 – 5 Years Preparedness and Resilience Ongoing
*All time is post Event
SLIDE 25 Who do do w we fund und? Organizati tions i in n the he M Midw dwest po t portf tfolio
Disaster-mandate/”first responders” (e.g., Red Cross, Salvation Army) "Second Responder" organizations that provide social services (e.g., Feeding America, Catholic Charities, Lutheran Social Services) Capacity builders, intermediaries, conveners, and other organizations with deep knowledge and capacity about vulnerable populations and disaster preparedness (The Funders’ Network, Center for DP, Legal Services, Childcare Aware of America)
SLIDE 26 Menn nnonite Di e Disa saster er Ser ervice
MACP has supported 3 grants since 2011.
- Volunteer training
- Equipment for local, state units
- Support for storm shelters
SLIDE 27 Expe perienc nces f from Fundi unding Co Commun unity ty Foun unda dations ns i in n the he Missouri R River Bas Basin
During 2011 – 2013, MACP funded five grants to community foundations to support their philanthropic response and goals for long- term community recovery in disasters local to their community. Community Foundation of the Ozarks (2 grants) Minot Area Community Foundation North Dakota Community Foundation Duluth Superior Area Community Foundation This led us to develop the Early Recovery Fund concept with Center for Disaster Philanthropy. It also led to the Funders Network Philanthropic Preparedness, Response, and Emergency Planning (PPREP)
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Funder ers’ N Net etwork k Philanthropic P Preparedness, R Response, a and Emergency Pla Plannin ing ( (PPR PPREP)
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Le Legal l Se Servic ices C Corporatio tion Midwest D Disaster Coordination P Project ct
SLIDE 30 Chi Child d Car Care A e Awar are o
Chi Child Car d Care e Resour urce and R and Referral A Agencies as as Resilienc ence H e Hubs bs
SLIDE 31 Questions ?
Mission: Transform the field of disaster philanthropy to increase donor effectiveness throughout the lifecycle of disasters through
- ur educational, fund opportunities and strategic guidance.
Regine A. Webster
Vice President Regine.webster@disasterphilanthropy.org
206.972.0187
Erin Dearborn Coryell
Program Officer ecoryell@macphil.org