and Presentation Adam York www.glebelandsmarketgarden.co. uk or - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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and Presentation Adam York www.glebelandsmarketgarden.co. uk or - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Harvesting,Storage and Presentation Adam York www.glebelandsmarketgarden.co. uk or Lets Not Trash The Crops? Reputation of Org Veg Currently? Liquid Watercress Anybody? Good Veg Displays? Are Growers also Traders and Sellers? Do


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Harvesting,Storage and Presentation

Adam York www.glebelandsmarketgarden.co. uk

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  • r Lets Not Trash The Crops?

Reputation of Org Veg Currently? Liquid Watercress Anybody?

Good Veg Displays?

Are Growers also Traders and Sellers?

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Do We Need Higher Standards?

  • Perceptions Shaped By Sainsbury et al in

the 1980s?

  • Cold Chain Process
  • Respiration in Plants
  • Curve of Damage
  • Concept of Freshness
  • Competitive Pressures and Opportunities
  • Can We Do It Better, and Profitably?
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Harvesting-When

Time of Day Eg dawn/evening

Temperature,ie what speed respiration?

Maturity of crop

Are Packers ready?

State of Soil,wet soil=compaction

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Harvesting-How/Mechanised

Arable/commoditised crops Eg roots

Big Rigs,Conveyors,Unskilled Labour

Root Lifters

Pallet boxes-Forklifts/Telehandlers

Scale-low value crop

Washer kit

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Non-Mechanised Crops

Broad Beans/Runner/French Beans

Cucumbers/Aubergines/Peppers

Tomatoes

Roots with Tops Eg Carrots+Celeriac

PSB/Kales

Lettuce Heads

Salad Leaves?

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Harvesting-How/Less Mechanised

Labour Intensive

Higher Value crop

Crops of greater fragility

Trolleys,Link boxes,standardised crates

Scissors/Knives

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Regulatory Issues

  • Food Safety Legislation+Registration
  • EHOs, Horticultural Marketing

Inspectorate, Trading Standards

  • HACCP System
  • Class I + II Definitions

Reactive System With Grey Areas? Prosecutions of Supermarkets?

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Lunch

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Storage

  • Building design-Insulation
  • Wipeable Walls and EHOs
  • Plastic Bags/Crop Separation/Ethylene
  • Cold Stores, Cellars,Squash

Rooms,Clamps

  • Some Crop Example Requirements Eg

Calabrese and Squash rooms

  • Crop Improvement V £ Spent
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Storage Temperature Bands

Temperate Crops;0-1ºC Eg Caulis

Mediterranean Crops; 6-8ºC Eg Peppers

Tropical Crops;14-18ºC Eg Bananas

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Washing

Cooling and Cleaning

Baths

Food Grade Plastics

Tap Pressure

Power Washers

Barrel Washers

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At The Packhouse/Shed

  • Use of “Cold” Water-Hydrocooling
  • Secret Weaponary;£10sprayer+plastic bag
  • Gently with the boxes!
  • Roots, washed/unwashed?
  • Grading Eg Apples 55mm+Onions 50mm+
  • Pricing
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Presentation

Packaging Films

Boxes and Return Systems

Lining Paper

Labelling

Barcodes-SATO Type Printers

Moisture-Sheen-Morning Dew,etc

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Transportation Onwards

  • Ambient Groupage Networks(Palletways

et al)

  • Chilled Operators
  • March-October Options
  • Supermarket Chilled Trucks, What

Temperature and For How Long?

  • Low Tec options
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Transportation Home

  • The Last Mile Challenge
  • Carbon, Energy and Marketing

Opportunities?

  • Non-chilled Shopping Bags and Car Boots
  • Home Delivery Systems
  • Thermotainers
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People Issues

  • Unskilled work in Multiples,and Fields?
  • Status Associations
  • Training and a Career Path
  • Malcolm Gladwell’s 10,000 hrs
  • Autonomy and Motivation
  • Apprenticeships and Young People
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Refresher Quiz

Leeks(why in nets?) Broad Beans French Beans Mushrooms Lettuce Peppers Purple Sprouting