Ancient Greece Geography of Greece Adv. World History World - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ancient Greece Geography of Greece Adv. World History World - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Ancient Greece Geography of Greece Adv. World History World History Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Geography epic poems: the Iliad & the Homer !"#$%&$'())*+,$ Odyssey (each 28,000 lines) -*.$/%0,'*+,%0.$ set of values: courage &


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SLIDE 1

Ancient Greece

  • Adv. World History

Chapter 4 World History Chapter 5

Geography of Greece

Geography

climb every

mountain!

ford every...

Sea!

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Homer

epic poems: the Iliad & the Odyssey (each 28,000 lines) set of values: courage & honor, the struggle for arete [ahr-i-tey] (good character, excellence) first documents of a Greek self- consciousness: a way of life *** A Short History of the World, page 107

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SLIDE 2

Sparta & Athens

The warriors vs. the intellects

This! Is!

SPARTA!!

Military State

(a) what was their problem and (b) how did they solve it? who were the

helots?

life: rigidly controlled and disciplined

!"#$111 hint

Spartan Men & Women

20 - marry 30 - vote 60 - retire

freedom & power

“come home with your shield or on it”

fit

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SLIDE 3

Spartan World

  • ligarchy

2 kings head of military 5 ephors

28 - men 60 - age youths’ education citizens’ conduct

assembly

isolation

Sparta kept its strict discipline in part by closing itself off from

  • utside influences and new

ideas. Why was doing so important to maintaining their authoritarian society?

Athens

How does Spartan life compare to Athens?

aristocracy Solon Pisistratus Cleisthenes

  • wned best land

controlled political life canceled debts no land to poor tyranny

council of 500

assembly of men: free & open debate

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SLIDE 4

Athenian Men & Women

Compare to men & women of Sparta…

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Why was denying women an education part

  • f controlling them?

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aka: “polis”

The Greek City-State

acropolis agora

Athens: 300,000 by 5 B.C.

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SLIDE 5

“we must regard every citizen as belonging to the state”

  • 1. citizen w/ political rights
  • 2. citizen w/o political rights
  • 3. non-citizens

Military

“I’m so hott”

hoplites phalanx

Greek Colonies

Byzantium (Constantinople) (Istanbul)

pottery wine fish lumber grain slaves

wealthy class

tyrants!

(supported by peasants?!)

The Persian War

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SLIDE 6

The Persian Empire

39%$-()($'9($:().+*,.1$

Marathon

Plain of Marathon today Hill where Athenians were buried after the battle

The Battle of Thermoplyae

Battle site today

“This. is. Thermoplyae!!”

you may know it by another name...

Greek Victory

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SLIDE 7

The Peloponnesian War

breaks out in 431

b.c.

Pericles

The Delian League

Bye, Bye Persians! HELLOOO, money!

direct democracy

click on me!

  • r. 461 b.c. -

429 b.c.

'9($;<=$%&$>075+?$.>(*@+,6

What are the characteristics of a good vs. a bad public speaker? How important is it to be a good public speaker?

Sparta vs. Athens

How do these two societies differ?

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SLIDE 8

NAVY vs. ARMY

? ?

...but what happened that devastated Athens?

"... first settled in the head, ran its course from thence through the whole of the body, ... Others again were seized with an entire loss of memory on their first recovery, and did not know either themselves or their friends."

Translation by M.I. Finley in The Viking Portable Greek Historians, pp. 274-275.

Thucydides

27

Aftermath

city-states Sparta, Athens, & Thebes

POWER

whoops...

Alexander the Great

  • r. 336 - 323 BC

Alexander meets sliced bread.

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SLIDE 9

Macedonia

Barbarians

The Golden Larnax, at the Museum of Vergina, which contains the remains of King Philip II.

The Rise of Alexander

Alex with teacher Aristotle

can’t we all just get along?!

20

(therefore?)

glory, empire, revenge military tactics and leadership

  • n who?

Conquests

37,000 strong

who did he conquer? What did he do right here? t h i s w a y ! what happened here? why is it important?

Success & Legacy

pop culture

created

Hellenistic Era

“to imitate Greeks”

inspired by Achilles taught by Aristotle

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SLIDE 10

Hellenistic World

Hellenistic Kingdoms & Cities

Macedonia Syria Pergamum Egypt

Alexandria greek immigrants army workers artists

Culture

500,000 scrolls

School of Athens

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SLIDE 11

Archimedes

“Eureka!”

Athenian Philosophy

Epicureanism

  • 1. pursuing pleasure
  • 2. remove from public life

Stoicism

  • 1. living in harmony with

the will of God

  • 2. public service as noble

The Problem of Justice

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SLIDE 12

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Apology, 4th century B.C., rendered by Plato

Does individual freedom exist? Can an individual question the religious beliefs of others? Can an individual question the political actions of a state? Can the state impose its will on an individual human being? Does the state have the right to condemn

  • ne of its citizens to die?

Should an individual willingly die as a martyr in support of his ideals?

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SLIDE 13

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