SLIDE 1 Herodotus
Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture
The Persian Wars
SLIDE 2 Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture
SLIDE 3 Logistics
Clst 181SK Ancient Greece and the Origins of Western Culture
Special Class: NOT this Friday, but Friday Oct. 10
SLIDE 4
The Persian Wars 490 BCE - Battle of Marathon (Great King = Darius)
SLIDE 5
The Persian Wars 490 BCE - Battle of Marathon (Great King = Darius) 480 BCE - Invasion of Greece (Great King = Xerxes)
SLIDE 6 The Persian Wars 480 BCE - Invasion of Greece (Great King = Xerxes)
Burning of Athens Salamis Plataea
SLIDE 7
480 The Persian War
SLIDE 8
480 The Persian (Achaemenid) Empire
SLIDE 9
Herodotus “The History of the Persian Wars” “The History of the Persian Wars” “The Father of History”
SLIDE 10
Herodotus What is “History”?
SLIDE 11
Herodotus What does it mean to write “History” before “History” has been invented?
SLIDE 12 The Snatchings of Women
IONIA
Erythraean Sea
Herodotus
SLIDE 13 The Story of Gyges Herodotus
H a l y s r i v e r
- 1.3s Lydia, Sardis, Ephesus, Miletus. The Maeander River flows just north of Miletus, and
the town of Assessus is also in the area near Miletus (Milesia).
SLIDE 14 The Story of Gyges Herodotus
1. Hybris: “Fairest woman of them all” 2. Deceit: what is hidden, what is not seen 3. Transgression of cultural custom (“a deep disgrace to be seen naked”; “don’t ask me to do what is not right”) 4. Vengeance for transgression 5. Woman as object/queen as actor 6. Delphi: physical offering (“still visible in my time”), reliance on the
7. Curse that comes to pass in the fifth generation: a fate that goes past the life/concerns of the individual
SLIDE 15 Arion and the Dolphin
Wenjia, Qin
Croesus and Solon
Arabella, Jerry
Atys and Adrastus
Shuo, Yi
Croesus on the Pyre
Lingfei, Ted
Cleobis and Biton
Yuyi, Zhifan
SLIDE 16 Arion and the Dolphin Herodotus
SLIDE 17 Croesus and Solon Herodotus
SLIDE 18 Cleobis and Biton Herodotus
SLIDE 19 Atys and Adrastus Herodotus
SLIDE 20 Croesus tests the Oracles Herodotus
IONIA
LYDIA
Dodona •
MILESIA
Lebadeia •
SLIDE 21 Croesus tests the Oracles Herodotus
IONIA
1.5s ORACLES. Delphi, Abae in Phocis; Dodona; shrine Trophonius in Lebadeia; Branchidae in Milesia; Ammo
LYDIA
Dodona •
MILESIA
Lebadeia •
SLIDE 22
Military narrative: Croesus attacks Cyrus Cyrus counterattacks Siege of Sardis Herodotus
SLIDE 23 Croesus on the Pyre Herodotus
SLIDE 24
Coda: Marvels and Customs of Lydia Herodotus