7 ancient wonders of the world What does the word WONDER mean? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7 ancient wonders of the world what does the word wonder
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7 ancient wonders of the world What does the word WONDER mean? - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7 ancient wonders of the world What does the word WONDER mean? https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwil_piH9q_aAhXE8q


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SLIDE 1

7 ancient wonders of the world

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SLIDE 2

What does the word WONDER mean?

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwil_piH9q_aAhXE8q QKHcygBVcQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Ftravel%2Fguide-seeing-alaskas-northern- lights-180967148%2F&psig=AOvVaw1f2BJyNqtKK0AJ0ZbsmHMM&ust=1523457071429287 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiui7v0mrLaAhWRbVAKHYZqAEIQjRx6 BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixaficiones.com%2FViaje%2FGran-Premio-F1-Interlagos-Brasil-2017%2F147- 773%2F&psig=AOvVaw0mpBRP9bv896dUhHfKb-50&ust=1523535665036588

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SLIDE 3

Ancient wonders

  • Great Pyramid of Giza

Egypt

  • Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Iraq

  • Temple of Arthemis at Ephesus

Turkey

  • Statue of Zeus at Olympia

Greece

  • Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Turkey

  • Colossus of Rhodes

Greece

  • Lighthouse of Alexandria

Egypt

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SLIDE 4

Why seven?

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&u act=8&ved=2ahUKEwigzuznm7LaAhUCaVAKHRCCDLkQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A %2F%2Fgoodmenproject.com%2Ffeatured-content%2Fbreaking-the-man-box-how- women-can- help%2F&psig=AOvVaw1eiei7no3q8P90eMoqUiw5&ust=1523535929957823 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjk5JuZ n7LaAhUCmrQKHY4aDAwQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fveksvetla.cz%2Fsedm-alchymickych-kovu-a- planet-nalezejicich-ke-kazdemu-dni-v- tydnu%2F&psig=AOvVaw1khEwVgLtKI4iGC1BPBsoQ&ust=1523536781556582 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source= images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjduoncn7LaA hXGJVAKHeZgCsoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.shutterstock.com%2Fimage-vector%2Fnumber-seven- brings-good-luck-mascots-583835872&psig=AOvVaw0Wp- FLe5y8zBWO3pmiz0vd&ust=1523536967726999 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j& q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=r ja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjduoncn7LaA hXGJVAKHeZgCsoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url= https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.co m%2Fimage-vector%2Fnumber-seven- brings-good-luck-mascots- 583835872&psig=AOvVaw0Wp- FLe5y8zBWO3pmiz0vd&ust=152353696 7726999

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SLIDE 5

Where are (were) they?

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwilrP6jlbLaAhWFLFAKHYp2D6sQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fowlcat ion.com%2Fstem%2FSharks-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea&psig=AOvVaw2j0RqAlfJ6PbgT_a7DmK92&ust=1523534145687369 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s &source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjHr5vWlbLa AhVOY1AKHXAtBa0QjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A %2F%2Fmapcollection.wordpress.com%2F2012% 2F06%2F15%2F7-wonders-of-the-ancient- world%2F&psig=AOvVaw1Y7W6FnckAiIRev2erKpd c&ust=1523534294454905 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esr c=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ve d=2ahUKEwiplMCgmbLaAhWFJ1AKHTC4DNcQj Rx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pint erest.com%2Fpin%2F238479742743414560%2 F&psig=AOvVaw3ezUEEzZ5MWztYgMQNnzJe& ust=1523535121451570

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SLIDE 6

Great Pyramid of Giza

  • It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,

and the only one which still exists. It is more than 4000 years

  • ld!
  • Pyramid of pharaoh Cheops is the largest and oldest of the

three pyramids in Giza. Egyptologist believe it´s a tomb.

  • To complete the building in 20 years, people would have to

move 12 stone blocks every hour - day and night.

  • One stone block weights 2,5 - 15 tonnes( for example an

elephant weights about 5 tonnes) and a whole pyramid weights 6 million tonnes!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza#/media/File:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiC2vumwpvaAhXQzKQKHbu8DbsQjRx6BAgAEAU&url =https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fgreat-pyramid-of-giza-is-lopsided&psig=AOvVaw2OZMSp3lc4Fgf2iXVMJlw4&ust=1522755807413954 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ah UKEwiMvbLuwZvaAhVP2qQKHa9sBegQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.bg%2Farti cle%3Fid%3D25609&psig=AOvVaw2OZMSp3lc4Fgf2iXVMJlw4&ust=1522755807413954

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SLIDE 7

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

  • There were only 5 writers who described the Hanging
  • Gardens. Nobody knows, where it was located. Gardens were

built from bricks and stone blocks. There were used aqueducts and canals and a completely new invention, the water screw, to raise the water up to the top of the garden.

  • Gardens were built for a queen and were placed in step
  • terraces. The height of this building was about 40 metres.

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj czr_MwpvaAhUR_qQKHW8pAGkQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmysteries.com%2Fth e-hanging-gardens-of-babylon%2F&psig=AOvVaw0TfiPWztNdUnMj6p-N3X6Y&ust=1522756052229257 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiQ 46rWw5vaAhUEKuwKHeE6AKIQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learning-history.com%2Fseven- wonders-hanging-gardens-babylon%2F&psig=AOvVaw0TfiPWztNdUnMj6p-N3X6Y&ust=1522756052229257 Source of water screw : https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rj a&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj3ptaS_a_aAhUOaFAKHQsTBngQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=htt p%3A%2F%2Farchimedesjack.weebly.com%2Fdiscoveries-and- inventions.html&psig=AOvVaw3xg9NrylPxx1GzJYIASfZl&ust=1523458991254779 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjsy8LxlLDaAhXMIlAKHZxPCSoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url= http%3A%2F%2Fjudytha.blog.cz%2F0603%2Fvisute-zahrady-semiramidiny&psig=AOvVaw0VP_ewlMUjE_fl4FiE5Vbd&ust=1523464622203251

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SLIDE 8

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

  • The biggest Greek temple from white
  • marble. It was rebuilt 3 times. The last one is

the Wonder.

  • It was 137 m long, 69 m wide, more than

18m high and had about 125 columns (pillars).

  • Destroyed by flood, earthquake and by fire

started by a man called Herostratos.

  • And who was Artemis? Greek goddess of the

hunt, moon, forest, hills, wild animals…

https://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fu3HsGAvwR0s%2Fmaxr esdefault.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Du3HsGAvwR0s&doci d=HGTzlgJFluV6UM&tbnid=h0YXFPrd7UuGxM%3A&vet=1&w=1280&h=720&hl=cs&bih=651&biw=1366 &ved=2ahUKEwi8q_LevJvaAhXPCuwKHXY-BV0QxiAoAXoECAAQFQ&iact=c&ictx=1 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=i mages&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwielKingLDaAhXG bVAKHWibCH4QjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.p interest.com%2Fpin%2F42713896435637955%2F&psig=AOvV aw3EmXjM3paxJJ6VYoev5GtT&ust=1523459714001174

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SLIDE 9

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi8hJ2Gg7DaAhXBIlAKHYY9C4AQjRx6BAgAE AU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F75608%2F13-sage-facts-about-hagia- sophia&psig=AOvVaw3r9E9DhO9knOcpJy0DqEN7&ust=1523460527119239

  • A few fragments of a column were found. Some

columns were used in a temple called Hagia Sophia in Turkey.

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUK EwiijbmDvZvaAhVGKewKHcbADxoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFi cheiro%3AAc_artemisephesus.jpg&psig=AOvVaw2kqcO4bt7uNJ4N3AhCzJzN&ust=1522754492109288

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SLIDE 10

Statue of Zeus at Olympia

  • In town Olympia, where the tradition of Olympic

Games started, was the Temple of Zeus, but without any sculpture of The God Zeus. So the Greek sculptor Phidias made the Statue of Zeus – a giant seated figure ( 13 m tall). He used gold panels and ivory plates, ebony, wood and

  • stones. Unfortunately the statue was destroyed

by fire. But parts of the temple still exist.

  • Zeus was king of the gods of Mount Olympus,

god of the sky, thunder, law … .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Zeus_at_Olympia#/media/ File:Le_Jupiter_Olympien_ou_l%27art_de_la_sculpture_antique.jpg https://simonroslow.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/statue-zeus-olympia-0001-3.jpg

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SLIDE 11

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uac t=8&ved=2ahUKEwjg- f3SjrDaAhXHEVAKHQH_BX4QjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.es%2 FKINGSO-100pcs-Chocolate-Aluminum- Wrappers%2Fdp%2FB00UHH5WYA&psig=AOvVaw3zGlM7h0cMmG8w7CmhKkot&ust =1523463637861784 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUK EwixzeO6j7DaAhXBaVAKHf2SBXsQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com %2F2016%2F08%2Fwildlife-woolly-mammoth-ivory-trade-legal-china-african-elephant- poaching%2F&psig=AOvVaw0E5j6vaei1zUxromySqvBy&ust=1523463815742939 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwixzeO6j7DaAhXBaV AKHf2SBXsQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2016%2F08%2Fwildlife-woolly- mammoth-ivory-trade-legal-china-african-elephant- poaching%2F&psig=AOvVaw0E5j6vaei1zUxromySqvBy&ust=1523463815742939

Ivory Gold Plates Ebony Wood

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SLIDE 12

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

  • Tomb of Mausolus (45 m high), destroyed

by an earthquake and finally by people in 15th century(!).

  • Mausolus was the king of Halicarnassus,

who built a huge tomb for himself and for his wife. The tomb was a combination of Greek temple and Egyptian pyramid with a carriage on the roof, where were sitting statues of Mausolus and his wife.

https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjL9_WIvpvaAhVH2 6QKHTMHD6MQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unmuseum.org%2Fmaus.htm&psig=AOvVaw3v_ACKMzJrqxzthvP 38LIX&ust=1522754854266864 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi79PvrvpvaAh VQyKQKHVjnBigQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turbosquid.com%2F3d-models%2Fancient-mausoleum- halicarnassus-max%2F1033175&psig=AOvVaw3v_ACKMzJrqxzthvP38LIX&ust=1522754854266864 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i &rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=ima ges&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved =2ahUKEwjv6oHGrrLaAhXFZFA KHVXRAQsQjRx6BAgAEAU&url= http%3A%2F%2Fhalicarnasse.c analblog.com%2Farchives%2F2 009%2F10%2F13%2F15703853. html&psig=AOvVaw2PccZ_x8U _3gN- 0Ak84Y53&ust=1523540875280 364

Ruins of the Mausoleum in Turkey today.

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SLIDE 13

Colossus of Rhodes

  • It was a bronze statue of the Greek god of the Sun – Helios. It

stood on the Greek island of the same name - Rhodes.

  • It was the tallest statue of the ancient world (33 metres). It

looked like Statue of Liberty in the USA.

  • It was constructed to celebrate Rhodes' victory and it kept a

torch in its hand ( it helped sailors as a lighthouse ).

  • He stood there for 54 years and then was
  • destroyed by an earthquake.

https://simonroslow.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/colossusrhodes.jpg https://www.google.cz/ url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc =s&source=images&cd= &cad=rja&uact=8&ved= 2ahUKEwiFmojswJvaAh UJ3KQKHcTTCBoQjRx6B AgAEAU&url=http%3A% 2F%2Fgordanap.weebly. com%2Fkultura-- culture.html&psig=AOvV aw334f3b4o- clsuum8pRAU_R&ust=15 22755602352492 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&sour ce=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwil4fDh s7LaAhXMLVAKHU5eDVoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A %2F%2Fdownload.pchome.net%2Fwallpaper%2Finfo- 9391-8- 1.html&psig=AOvVaw35zHXyq6_KV_78Tt9g9Dm9&ust= 1523542058689151 https://www.google.cz/u rl?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s &source=images&cd=&ca d=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahU KEwi_n7KfuLzaAhXD16QK HZ_FDQQQjRx6BAgAEAU &url=http%3A%2F%2Fw ww.hfaw.com%2F%3Fpro duct%3Dcopper-plate- etchingintaglio-0-9mm- thickness&psig=AOvVaw1 Hxatmtl2lC6iLcA7POdgS& ust=1523887114784869

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SLIDE 14

Lighthouse of Alexandria

  • Pharos was a small island located on the Nile

Delta.( Nile – river )

  • Lighthouse helped and navigated the mariners.
  • Platform was square, middle section was an
  • ctagon and at the top was a circular section

where was a mirror which reflected sunlight during the day; a fire was lit at night.

  • The height was about 100 metres.
  • It was made from stone blocks and it was built in

40 years.

  • There was a statue of Poseidon on the top – Greek

god of the sea.

  • The lighthouse stood 1500 years – solidly bulit.
  • Damaged by an earthquake.
  • Today, it is possible to dive and to see the ruins

underneath the sea.

https://simonroslow.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/pharos_lighthouse_big.jpg, Lée Kryystek 2011 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjChfqvwZvaAhXDC- wKHZiQDyAQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orangesmile.com%2Fextreme%2Fen%2Fseven-wonders%2Falexandria- lighthouse.htm&psig=AOvVaw0ZkAxsch-xz5rGEibAUqLG&ust=1522755684863943

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SLIDE 15

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  • https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiQ46rWw5vaAhUEKuwKHeE6AKIQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fw

ww.learning-history.com%2Fseven-wonders-hanging-gardens-babylon%2F&psig=AOvVaw0TfiPWztNdUnMj6p-N3X6Y&ust=1522756052229257

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