7 ancient wonders of the world What does the word WONDER mean? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

7 ancient wonders of the world

What does the word WONDER mean? https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwil_piH9q_aAhXE8q https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiui7v0mrLaAhWRbVAKHYZqAEIQjRx6 QKHcygBVcQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Ftravel%2Fguide-seeing-alaskas-northern- BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixaficiones.com%2FViaje%2FGran-Premio-F1-Interlagos-Brasil-2017%2F147- lights-180967148%2F&psig=AOvVaw1f2BJyNqtKK0AJ0ZbsmHMM&ust=1523457071429287 773%2F&psig=AOvVaw0mpBRP9bv896dUhHfKb-50&ust=1523535665036588

Ancient wonders • Great Pyramid of Giza Egypt • Hanging Gardens of Babylon Iraq • Temple of Arthemis at Ephesus Turkey • Statue of Zeus at Olympia Greece • Mausoleum at Halicarnassus Turkey • Colossus of Rhodes Greece • Lighthouse of Alexandria Egypt

Why seven? https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&u act=8&ved=2ahUKEwigzuznm7LaAhUCaVAKHRCCDLkQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A %2F%2Fgoodmenproject.com%2Ffeatured-content%2Fbreaking-the-man-box-how- https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source= women-can- images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjduoncn7LaA help%2F&psig=AOvVaw1eiei7no3q8P90eMoqUiw5&ust=1523535929957823 hXGJVAKHeZgCsoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.shutterstock.com%2Fimage-vector%2Fnumber-seven- brings-good-luck-mascots-583835872&psig=AOvVaw0Wp- FLe5y8zBWO3pmiz0vd&ust=1523536967726999 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j& q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=r ja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjduoncn7LaA hXGJVAKHeZgCsoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url= https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shutterstock.co m%2Fimage-vector%2Fnumber-seven- brings-good-luck-mascots- 583835872&psig=AOvVaw0Wp- FLe5y8zBWO3pmiz0vd&ust=152353696 7726999 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjk5JuZ n7LaAhUCmrQKHY4aDAwQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fveksvetla.cz%2Fsedm-alchymickych-kovu-a- planet-nalezejicich-ke-kazdemu-dni-v- tydnu%2F&psig=AOvVaw1khEwVgLtKI4iGC1BPBsoQ&ust=1523536781556582

Where are (were) they? https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esr c=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ve d=2ahUKEwiplMCgmbLaAhWFJ1AKHTC4DNcQj Rx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pint erest.com%2Fpin%2F238479742743414560%2 F&psig=AOvVaw3ezUEEzZ5MWztYgMQNnzJe& ust=1523535121451570 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s &source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjHr5vWlbLa AhVOY1AKHXAtBa0QjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwilrP6jlbLaAhWFLFAKHYp2D6sQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fowlcat %2F%2Fmapcollection.wordpress.com%2F2012% ion.com%2Fstem%2FSharks-in-the-Mediterranean-Sea&psig=AOvVaw2j0RqAlfJ6PbgT_a7DmK92&ust=1523534145687369 2F06%2F15%2F7-wonders-of-the-ancient- world%2F&psig=AOvVaw1Y7W6FnckAiIRev2erKpd c&ust=1523534294454905

Great Pyramid of Giza • It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one which still exists. It is more than 4000 years old! • Pyramid of pharaoh Cheops is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids in Giza. Egyptologist believe it ´ s a tomb. • To complete the building in 20 years, people would have to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza#/media/File:Kheops-Pyramid.jpg move 12 stone blocks every hour - day and night. • One stone block weights 2,5 - 15 tonnes( for example an elephant weights about 5 tonnes) and a whole pyramid weights 6 million tonnes! https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ah UKEwiMvbLuwZvaAhVP2qQKHa9sBegQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.bg%2Farti https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiC2vumwpvaAhXQzKQKHbu8DbsQjRx6BAgAEAU&url cle%3Fid%3D25609&psig=AOvVaw2OZMSp3lc4Fgf2iXVMJlw4&ust=1522755807413954 =https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencealert.com%2Fgreat-pyramid-of-giza-is-lopsided&psig=AOvVaw2OZMSp3lc4Fgf2iXVMJlw4&ust=1522755807413954

Hanging Gardens of Babylon • There were only 5 writers who described the Hanging Gardens. Nobody knows, where it was located. Gardens were built from bricks and stone blocks. There were used aqueducts and canals and a completely new invention, the https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj water screw, to raise the water up to the top of the garden. czr_MwpvaAhUR_qQKHW8pAGkQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmysteries.com%2Fth e-hanging-gardens-of-babylon%2F&psig=AOvVaw0TfiPWztNdUnMj6p-N3X6Y&ust=1522756052229257 • Gardens were built for a queen and were placed in step terraces. The height of this building was about 40 metres. Source of water screw : https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rj a&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj3ptaS_a_aAhUOaFAKHQsTBngQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=htt p%3A%2F%2Farchimedesjack.weebly.com%2Fdiscoveries-and- inventions.html&psig=AOvVaw3xg9NrylPxx1GzJYIASfZl&ust=1523458991254779 https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiQ https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjsy8LxlLDaAhXMIlAKHZxPCSoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url= 46rWw5vaAhUEKuwKHeE6AKIQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learning-history.com%2Fseven- http%3A%2F%2Fjudytha.blog.cz%2F0603%2Fvisute-zahrady-semiramidiny&psig=AOvVaw0VP_ewlMUjE_fl4FiE5Vbd&ust=1523464622203251 wonders-hanging-gardens-babylon%2F&psig=AOvVaw0TfiPWztNdUnMj6p-N3X6Y&ust=1522756052229257

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus • The biggest Greek temple from white marble. It was rebuilt 3 times. The last one is the Wonder. • It was 137 m long, 69 m wide, more than https://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fu3HsGAvwR0s%2Fmaxr esdefault.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Du3HsGAvwR0s&doci d=HGTzlgJFluV6UM&tbnid=h0YXFPrd7UuGxM%3A&vet=1&w=1280&h=720&hl=cs&bih=651&biw=1366 18m high and had about 125 columns &ved=2ahUKEwi8q_LevJvaAhXPCuwKHXY-BV0QxiAoAXoECAAQFQ&iact=c&ictx=1 (pillars). • Destroyed by flood, earthquake and by fire started by a man called Herostratos. • And who was Artemis? Greek goddess of the hunt, moon, forest, hills, wild animals … https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=i mages&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwielKingLDaAhXG bVAKHWibCH4QjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.p interest.com%2Fpin%2F42713896435637955%2F&psig=AOvV aw3EmXjM3paxJJ6VYoev5GtT&ust=1523459714001174

• A few fragments of a column were found. Some columns were used in a temple called Hagia Sophia in Turkey. https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi8hJ2Gg7DaAhXBIlAKHYY9C4AQjRx6BAgAE https://www.google.cz/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUK AU&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F75608%2F13-sage-facts-about-hagia- EwiijbmDvZvaAhVGKewKHcbADxoQjRx6BAgAEAU&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFi sophia&psig=AOvVaw3r9E9DhO9knOcpJy0DqEN7&ust=1523460527119239 cheiro%3AAc_artemisephesus.jpg&psig=AOvVaw2kqcO4bt7uNJ4N3AhCzJzN&ust=1522754492109288

Statue of Zeus at Olympia • In town Olympia, where the tradition of Olympic Games started, was the Temple of Zeus, but without any sculpture of The God Zeus. So the Greek sculptor Phidias made the Statue of Zeus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Zeus_at_Olympia#/media/ – a giant seated figure ( 13 m tall). He used gold File:Le_Jupiter_Olympien_ou_l%27art_de_la_sculpture_antique.jpg panels and ivory plates, ebony, wood and stones. Unfortunately the statue was destroyed by fire. But parts of the temple still exist. • Zeus was king of the gods of Mount Olympus, god of the sky, thunder, law … . https://simonroslow.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/statue-zeus-olympia-0001-3.jpg