ANCIENT ANCIENT WORLD WORLD Early Rome MEETI NG 21 ME 21 - - PDF document

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ANCIENT ANCIENT WORLD WORLD Early Rome MEETI NG 21 ME 21 - - PDF document

Jan 26, 2023 356 likes •450 views

11/14/19 CIVILIZATIONS OF THE ANCIENT ANCIENT WORLD WORLD Early Rome MEETI NG 21 ME 21 Clouds Wrap-Up Early Italy: Etruscans, Greeks, and Phoenicians Indo-Europeans: Hill Peoples and Latins 1 Clouds 2 Aspects of Clouds

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ANCIENT WORLD ANCIENT WORLD

CIVILIZATIONS OF THE

Early Rome

Clouds Wrap-Up Early Italy: Etruscans, Greeks, and Phoenicians Indo-Europeans: Hill Peoples and Latins

ME MEETI NG 21 21

1 Clouds 2 Aspects of Clouds

What is the play about? Women The debate Religion Socrates The ending

3

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Old vs. New in The Clouds

Morality Amorality Tradition (gods, festivals, rituals) Novelty (intellectualism, materialism) Country life (Strepsiades’s origins) City life (Pheidippides) Lower class (peasantry) Upper class (aristocracy) Agriculture (honest labor) Political skills, rhetoric Outdoor life (health, physical strength) Indoor life (pallor, the Thinkery) Hard physical work Idleness and up-in-the-air nebulosities Physical exercise Mental exercise Peasant rascality and vulgarism Sophistic intricacy and deception

4

ANCIENT ITALY

5 Italy

A P E N N I N E M O U N T A I N S

6

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Italy

Etruscans “ H i l l P e

  • p

l e s ” Latins Magna Graecia

7 Etruscans 8 Latium 9

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SLIDE 4

11/14/19 4 EARLY ROME

10 Etruscan influence: The triumph 11 Etruscan religion 12

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Rome 13

800 1000 1200 1400

CE

800

BCE

600 400 200 1

BCE

200

CE

400 600

Periods of Roman History

Regal Period Republic Principate Byzantine Empire

14 Roman names

  • C. IVLIVS C.f. C.n. CAESAR IMP.

nomen praenomen filiation

(formal records)

cognomen

15

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Adoption

  • C. IVLIVS C.f. CAESAR

OCTAVIANVS

  • C. OCTAVIVS C.f.

16 Female names

IVLIA

17

ROME UNDER THE KINGS

18

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Greece and Rome – Timelines

Minoans Mycenaean Greeks Greek Dark Age Archaic Classical Hellenistic

Aegean

B R O N Z E A G E I R O N A G E (Roman Empire —to 1453 CE) Etruscans

2000

BCE

1500 1000 500 1

BCE

500

CE

Italy

Alexander Homer Caesar Tarquin Fall of Rome Persian Wars Constantine Second Punic War Regal Period Roman Republic Principate Dominate

19 The Roman king 20 Regal period Rome

Family and clan Census and class Origins of later institutions The pomerium

21

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(I) Romulus 22 (II) Numa Pompilius 23 (VII) L. Tarquinius Superbus 24

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The Rape of Lucretia 25 Early Roman values

Virtus Pietas Fides Gravitas and Constantia Auctoritas Later described as the mos maiorum (the ways of our ancestors)

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