1/10/2019 Introduction of stunted stone fruit trees in the - - PDF document

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Introduction of stunted stone fruit trees in the conditions of Northern Tajikistan Mukhamedov A.Kh. - PhD, Ismailov D.T. October 30-31, 2018 A brief history of the development of intensive gardening and its significance  In many European countries, in the middle of the last century, the importance and effectiveness of intensive orchards of fruit crops were proved. The most important advantage of intensive gardening over the traditional old method of cultivation is that its seedlings begin to bear fruit from 2 years after planting, and from 3-4 years they produce an economic harvest. In addition, it is easier and more convenient to carry out agro technical measures behind low-growing trees: spray plant protection products, cut branches and form a crown, harvest, etc. 

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Relevance of the topic In the republics of Central Asia, including here in Tajikistan, the transition from the traditional old method of cultivating fruit crops to intensive gardening has started quite recently. The first information about the laying of undersized and dwarf apple crops in our republic appeared only in 2005- 2010. For the period of 2016 -2020 years. in the Republic of Tajikistan, the State Program was adopted, according to which, by 2020, 20 thousand / ha of new gardens and vineyards, including more than 500 hectares of intensive gardens, are planned to be laid. Brief description of the research site  For the purpose of preliminary research of undersized varieties of stone fruit crops and the laying of an intensive garden, the best varieties of apricot, peach, plum and sweet cherry were acquired in one of the world's famous nurseries of the Battistini Vivai company (Italy). The gardens were laid on the territory of the subsidiary farm of the Buona grain company, in the Samgar massif, in February 2012. 

1/10/2019 3 Brief description of varieties and place of research

 Studies of foreign varieties of stone-seed crops are being conducted on the gray-brown stony-gravelly soils of the Samgar massif of the Sogd region. All gardens of stone fruit cultures are laid out according to the 5x4 m scheme. The stock for apricot and plum varieties is used - Mirobalan 29C, for the peach varieties the stock is GF 677. And cherries are grafted on Antipka stock.  The garden is irrigated under the sprinkling method under the canopy, micro-sprinkler irrigation system, Italian company “Scova”

The studied varieties of apricot

Silvercot Bella Dimola Pieve Kioto Portici Bergeron

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Promising apricot variety

Productivity from the 1st / der. 37.4 kg or 18.7 t / ha The term of ripening of the fruits is the end of 05. the beginning of 06. It is consumed fresh and suitable for canning.

Promising apricot variety

Productivity from the 1st / der. 22 kg or 11 t / ha Fruit ripening start 06. It is consumed fresh and suitable for canning.

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Researched Peach Varieties

Vista Rich Extreme July Royal Summer Rome Star Extreme Great

Perspective peach variety

Productivity from the 1st / der. 26 kg or 13 t / ha Fruit ripening time, beginning 07. It is consumed fresh and suitable for canning.

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Researched plum varieties

Angelino Fortune Stanley

Promising plum variety

Productivity from the 1st / der. 13 kg or 6.5 t / ha Fruit ripening time, middle 09. It is consumed fresh and suitable for canning.

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Promising plum variety

Productivity from the 1st / der. 25 kg or 12.5 t / ha Fruit ripening start 09. It is consumed fresh and suitable for canning, as well as for the manufacture of prunes.

Cherry varieties studied

Burlat Silvia Sunburst Ferrovia Lapins Regina Giorgia Canada Giant Sweet Heart

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Promising variety of sweet cherry

Photo- Canada Giant

Productivity from the 1st / der. 2 kg or 1 t / ha Fruit ripening time, mid-May. It is consumed fresh and suitable for canning.

Findings

Promising on a complex of biological

and economically valuable qualities of stone fruit crops studied by us in the conditions of Northern Tajikistan are introduced varieties: Apricot - Silvercot, Kioto, Peach - Extreme July, Extreme Great Angelino Plums Sweet Cherries - Canada Giant

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