WORLD BANK TRANSPORT ENGAGEMENTS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION AND - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

WORLD BANK TRANSPORT ENGAGEMENTS WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION AND NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES

Exchange of views with the European Parliament October 9th, 2018

THE WORLD BANK GROUP AND ITS

ACTIVITIES IN TRANSPORT IN GENERAL

HISTORY OF IBRD IN EUROPE

EU 28 26,49%

United States 15,98% Japan 6,89% People's Republic

• f China

4,45% India 2,93% All 157

• thers

member countries 43,22%

IBRD VOTING RIGHTS (AS OF JUNE 30, 2018)

Quick Summary  Multilateral: 189 member countries  2 goals:

• 1. To end extreme

poverty by 2030

• 2. To boost shared

prosperity  5 arms (IBRD, IDA, IFC, ICSD, MIGA)  11,900 staff, 140

• ffices worldwide

SUMMARY OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP

Photo: WB project archives – Netherlands: “Royal Dutch Airlines Project” (P037458)

Photo: WB project archives – Italy: “Industrial, Irrigation, and Power Projects” (P037415)

WHY IS TRANSPORT CRITICAL FOR DEVELOPMENT?

1 billion people live in rural areas without access to an all- weather road Urban transport costs 42% more in Africa (relative to GDP per capita) than elsewhere Transport is the fastest growing source of GHG emissions Car ownership is expected to grow by 60% in just the coming decade Transport accounts for about 64% of global oil consumption 1.3 m people are killed on the world’s roads each year, 90% in Lower and Middle Income Countries

Photo: WB project archives – Netherlands: “Loans to Dutch Shipping Companies” (P037452)

THE OBJECTIVES FOR TRANSPORT

“Connecting people to markets and services for greater development impact”

The World Bank is the largest provider of development finance for transport globally:  US$39 billion active portfolio;  Transport accounts for 17%

• f all World Bank operations

(June 2018).

WHERE WE OPERATE – ACTIVE LENDING ENGAGEMENTS

Photo: WB project archives – Belgium: “Port and Waterways Project” (P037360)

178

Projects

$38.9B

Commitments

Europe (EU, EaP, WB) 3,4 Middle East / North Afr. /

• Afg. + Pak.

2,7 Latin America 5,6 Sub-Saharan Africa 8,3 South Asia 8,8 Mongolia, China, Central Asia 7,2 East Asia & Pacific 3,0

LOCATION OF WORLD BANK TRANSPORT PORTFOLIO (US$ BIL. AS OF JUNE 30, 2018)

Photo: WB project archives Finland “Finish Power, Woodworking, and Agricultural Projects” (P037367) 5 Global Solutions Groups

Urban Mobility Development Corridors & Regional Integration Infrastructure, Finance & Management Road Safety Green Transport Gender Fragility, Conflict & Violence Air Transport Railways Economics Leveraging the Private Sector

ES HS TO D

Transit Oriented Development

8 Communities of Practice

AREAS OF EXPERTISE ACROSS TRANSPORT SUBSECTORS

Contract Management

INVESTMENT AND TECHNICAL

ASSISTANCE WITHIN THE EU - LESSONS TO BE LEARNT

IBRD – INVESTING IN EUROPE’S DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1947…

1.000.000.000 2.000.000.000 3.000.000.000 4.000.000.000 5.000.000.000 6.000.000.000

1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

US$ Equivalent (original loan principal)

IBRD NEW LOAN COMMITMENTS IN CURRENT EU MEMBER STATES (Inflation adjusted original loan principal segmented by country groups)

Founding members Acceded in 1995 Acceded in 2004 Acceded in 2007 Acceded in 2013 Photo: World Bank Team – Croatia: “Sustainable Croatian Railways in Europe Project” (P147499)

WHAT IS THE WORLD BANK’S ROLE IN THE EU?

Bring and apply global knowledge and development solutions Reinforce institutions – esp. in recent member states Support structural reforms Address investment gaps where they persist (esp. in lagging regions) Learn from Europe and adapt to lower income contexts Photo: WB Team – Croatia: “Rijeka Gateway Projects I & II” (P102365)

Photo: WB Team – Poland: “Catching Up Regions 3 Program” (P131821)

Active Projects 23 Active ASAs 27 FY19 Lending + Pipeline 1 Knowledge Products 27

TRANSPORT IN EU AND NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES – SNAPSHOT OF ACTIVITIES

Rural and Inter- Urban 2.801 Railways 237 Ports & Waterways 114 Other Transportation 196 Non Transport 52

TRANSPORT IN EU AND NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES ACTIVE PORTFOLIO BY SUB- SECTOR (US$ MILLION)

WHAT WE CURRENTLY DO IN EU AND NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES

WHERE DO WE SEE THE FUTURE CHALLENGES?

Photo: WB Team – Add… Project (P….) Photo: WB Team – Bulgaria: “e-tolling capacity building (P166735)

EMERGING ISSUES

#1. Reforms are difficult to implement (how to)… even in advanced environments:  Regulations are comprehensive BUT  Implementation can be incredibly challenging  Global knowledge and networks can help a lot #2. EU and WB working together both achieve more:  Speaking with one voice improves chances of being heard  Partnerships support better use of funding (all resources)  Complementary skills #3. EU and WB may at times have differing points of view on transport sector reform and priorities:  Challenge and test each

• ther’s thinking

 Foster innovation with diverse views  Pushes the WB to think beyond financing due to scale of EU grants

WHERE DO WE SEE FUTURE CHALLENGES / OPPORTUNITIES?

Photo: HAC/Croatian Motorways – Croatia: “Modernization & restructuring of the road sector project” (P155842)

0,80 1,00 1,20 1,40 1,60 1,80 2,00 2,20

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Indexed, yr. 2000 = 1

CO2 EMISSIONS FROM TRANSPORT (% OF TOTAL FUEL COMBUSTION)

INDEXED, YR. 2000 = 1

Poland Romania Bulgaria Croatia European Union OECD members Others Areas:

 Logistics performance;  Mobility and gender;  Regional integration across Europe’s borders;  Road safety;  Railways reform.

WORLD BANK GROUP ENGAGEMENT IN THE EU NEIGHBORHOOD COUNTRIES

(WESTERN BALKANS, EASTERN P

ARTNERSHIP AND TURKEY)

Photo: WB Team – Belarus: “Railway and Logistics Strategy” (P161818)

#1. Collaboration:

 Client governments  DG NEAR; DG MOVE  SEETO / TCT  EIB, EBRD

#2. Work at multiple levels:

 Local government  National institutions  Neighbors and sub- region  Level of broader region with cooperation with EU institutions

#3. Use of WB instruments:

 Lending

• Project focused
• Policy focused
• Program focused

 Analytical work  Technical assistance

GENERAL ENGAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Photo: WB Team - Bosnia and Herzegovina: “Republika Srpska Railways Restructuring (P161122)”

WORLD BANK IN THE WESTERN BALKANS

#4: Railway reform (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia) #2: Road investments and sustainable asset management (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia) #3: Climate resilience and air quality management (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia, Regional TA activity for the WB6) #1: Regional Connectivity: corridor projects, Trade and Transport Facilitation, corridor performance and Transport Treaty scale up (regional) #5: Local connectivity: working with municipalities to support agriculture, tourism, education (Macedonia and Albania)

THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP NEIGHBORHOOD

Images: WB Team & European Commission – “Eastern Partnership Transport Panel” (PP162871) #1. Cross regional activities: collaboration with DG NEAR & DG MOVE on Transport Panel Secretariat #2. Road safety: working groups on data, enforcement and infrastructure – target to reduce fatalities by 25% by 2020 #4. Logistics: logistics strategy in Ukraine, green logistics approaches in Georgia, BCPs in Belarus, railway reform #3. infrastructure investments: corridor development, local roads programs, maintenance activities #5. Intelligent Transport Systems: Weigh- in-Motion systems, e-tolling, automatic speed enforcement and intelligent

• highways. SMART cities.

Images: WB Team – Ukraine: “Troyeshina Rapid Transit technical assistance” (P167652)

THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP NEIGHBORHOOD

#1. Cross regional activities:

 Collaboration with DG NEAR & DG MOVE on Transport Panel Secretariat  Technical assistance on greener regional connectivity

#2. Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus:

 Logistics strategy / support in Belarus and Ukraine  Local connectivity in Moldova  Railways reform and restructuring (Belarus, Ukraine)  Urban transport in Kyiv

#3. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia:

 Major corridor investments (Georgia, Azerbaijan)  Local accessibility (Georgia, Armenia)  Technical assistance on logistics and road safety

TURKEY

Photo: WB Team - Turkey: “Sustainable, safe and efficient transport technical assistance (P157550)”

#1: Technical assistance on urban mobility, intelligent transport systems, railways, & logistics *(IPAII funded) #2: Advisory assistance on private sector participation in logistics #3: Looking to partner with EIB and EBRD to meet keen client demand for infrastructure finance

Photo: WB Team - Serbia: “Corridor X Highway Project” (P108005)

Thank you!