watershed story The soil is the great connector of lives, the source - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

watershed story
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

watershed story The soil is the great connector of lives, the source - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Houston: a soils and watershed story The soil is the great connector of lives, the source and destination of all. It is the healer and restorer and resurrector, by which disease passes into health, age into youth, death into life. Without


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Houston: a soils and watershed story

The Dirt on Watersheds: The Quest for Healthy Soils October 30, 2019

Carolyn White Conservation Director

“The soil is the great connector of lives, the source and destination of all. It is the healer and restorer and resurrector, by which disease passes into health, age into youth, death into life. Without proper care for it we can have no community, because without proper care for it we can have no life.” – Wendell Berry

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Regional Context

Houston

  • Coastal plain deposits and

sediments transported and reworked and during periods of lower sea level

  • Younger sediments deposited

further out into Gulf

  • Ancient, sediment-filled channels
  • nce formed delta and floodplain;

now areas of wetlands

  • Further, wind action formed

landscape – dunes and isolated prairie potholes

  • Bayou soils associated with fine

grained, low permeability sand, silts and clays of Beaumont Formation

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Regional Geology

  • Willis Fm
  • Pliocene (5.3 - 2.6 Mya)
  • Clay, silt, sand, pebble gravel,

some petrified wood with iron

  • xide concretions
  • Lissie Fm
  • Mid Pleistocene (0.8 - 0.1 Mya)
  • Sand, silt, clay, minor gravel;

deltaic plain deposits, entrenched by streams

  • Dispersive clays present
  • Beaumont Fm
  • Late Pleistocene (0.1 - 0.012 Mya)
  • Clay and mud, low permeability
  • Lenses of fine sand, decayed
  • rganic matter

Willis Fm Lissie Fm Beaumont Fm

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Somewhat to poorly drained Somewhat to Poorly drained Poorly to moderately drained

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Big Thicket Coastal Prairie Savanna Pineywoods Marsh Bottom

  • land

Bottom- land

Regional Eco-Types

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Harris County Watersheds

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Fluvial Geomorphology

A river that is able to maintain its – dimension, – pattern, and – profile without aggrading or degrading its channel bed

Dimension Pattern Profile

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Harris County Channel Modifications

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Land Cover

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Land Cover and Hydrology

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Bayou Greenways

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Watershed Challenges

Hydrology

  • Urbanization
  • Detention releases
  • Channelization
  • Direct soil impacts
  • Increased erosion
  • Sedimentation
  • Pollutant loading

Soils

  • Native soil conditions
  • Agriculture practices
  • Lawn practices
  • Subsidence – compaction
  • Construction impacts
  • Pollutant loading

Vegetation

  • Riparian constraints
  • Grazing/haying practices
  • Fire release
  • Invasive species
  • Impervious cover
slide-13
SLIDE 13

Challenges

December 1978

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Challenges

January 1995

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Challenges

February 2004

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Challenges

April 2006

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Challenges

February 2010

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Challenges

January 2014

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Challenges

February 2017

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Challenges

April 2019

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Watershed Opportunities

Sustainability

  • Green Stormwater

Infrastructure

  • Erosion control
  • Native vegetation
  • Reduce urban sprawl

Resiliency

  • Soil Health
  • Promote infiltration
  • Natural Stable Channels
  • Riparian health
  • Native vegetation

Research & Education

  • Highlight great projects
  • Gather data
  • Publish data
  • Soil Health Assessments
  • Multi-agency task force
slide-22
SLIDE 22