Vir irgin inia ia Sar arah ah E. Ras askin, kin, PhD, MPH on - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Com ommun unit ity y Eng ngaged d Research ch on on Or Oral l He Healt lth h Di Disparit ities ies in in Vir irgin inia ia Sar arah ah E. Ras askin, kin, PhD, MPH on behalf of the VCU iCubed Oral Health Core Virginia

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Com

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unit ity y Eng ngaged d Research ch

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Oral l He Healt lth h Di Disparit ities ies in in Vir irgin inia ia

Sar arah ah E. Ras askin, kin, PhD, MPH

n behalf of the VCU iCubed Oral Health Core

Virginia Health Catalyst Annual Summit Richmond, VA ⚬ Nov 7, 2019

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What is Community Engaged Research? (1)

“…the process of working collaboratively with and through groups of people to address issues affecting (their) well-being. It is a powerful vehicle for bringing about environmental and behavioral changes that will improve (their) health. It often involves partnerships and coalitions that help mobilize resources and influence systems, change relationships among partners, and serve as catalysts for changing policies, programs, and practices.”

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Prevention Research Centers: Evaluation results: Program

context. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2009

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What is Community Engaged Research? (2)

Like traditional research approaches ○ Systematic investigations ○ Variety of designs, methods ○ Reaches scholarly audiences Unlike traditional research approaches ○ Explicitly applied ○ Partnerships ■ Power sharing ■ Reciprocal learning ■ Capacity building ○ Community may influence: ■ Topic ■ Design ■ Execution ■ Translation of findings ○ Ethics ○ Evaluation of success

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What is Community Engaged Research? (3)

Community Energy Knowledge - Action Partnership N.d. https://www.cekap.ca/research.php Adapted from Jordan 2016.

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What is Community Engaged Research? (4)

Principles of Community Engagement, Second Edition https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/communityengagement/index. html

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Who is “The Community”: End users, community workers, and more

https://www.nparks.gov.sg/gardenin g/community-gardens

http://floridahealthnetworks.org/net work/community-health-workers/ http://augustafreeclinic.org/medical-clinic-staff/

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CEnR in Oral Health Research

“Although community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches are being used broadly in research focused on prevention of a variety of health issues, its use in oral health research has been limited, and only a few recent studies have reported community-based approaches to be a priority in the development of oral health interventions.”

- Hoffman LM, Rollins L, Henry Akintobi T et al. Oral health intervention for low-income African American

men in Atlanta, Georgia. American journal of public health. 2017 May;107(S1):S104-10

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Meet the iCubed Oral Health Core

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VCU iCubed Oral Health Core: Community Engaged Studies (1)

HNA to inform Health Services Development (full core)

○ Glen Lea Elementary, Henrico Wellness Coalition, Children's Hospital of Richmond

Exploring Dental Underutilization* (Akinkugbe, Raskin, and

Kohlmann) ○ CrossOver Healthcare Ministry

Examining FAMIS MOMS Implementation* (Naavaal, Raskin,

Williams, and Duggan) ○ VDH - Oral Health / PIOHQIE, WIC; VCU Health System; VCU Dental Clinic

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VCU iCubed Oral Health Core: Community Engaged Studies (2)

Assessing HIV/AIDS Patients’ Oral Health Needs (Naavaal and

Garcia) ○ VCU Health System HIV/AIDS Center

Understanding Remote Supervision Dental Hygienist Protocol

Implementation* (Raskin) ○ Virginia Dental Hygienists Association

Community Health Workers and Oral Health (Garcia)
CEnR and Oral Health (Raskin, Garcia, and Brody)

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Opportunities for using CEnR in oral health research

Prevention, prevention, prevention

○ Health behaviors ○ Completing screenings and preventive dental care

CEnR on health service delivery in safety net and institutional settings
CEnR amongst professional groups

○ Dental team reconfigurations to increase care opportunities

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For further reading

Community-Engaged Scholarship for Health

http://www.ces4health.info/

Engagement Scholarship Consortium

https://engagementscholarship.org/

Principles of Community Engagement (Second Ed.)

https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/communityengagement/pdf/PCE_Report_508_FINAL.pdf

Community Based Participatory Research listserv

http://mailman13.u.washington.edu/mailman/listinfo/cbpr

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Works Cited and For Future Reading (1)

Ayala GX, Elder JP. Qualitative methods to ensure acceptability of behavioral and social interventions to the target population. Journal of Public Health

Dentistry. 2011 Jan;71:S69-79.

Braun PA, Quissell DO, Henderson WG, Bryant LL, Gregorich SE, George C, Toledo N, Cudeii D, Smith V, Johs N, Cheng J. A cluster-randomized, community-based, tribally delivered oral health promotion trial in Navajo Head Start children. Journal of dental research. 2016 Oct;95(11):1237-44. Finlayson TL, Asgari P, Hoffman L, Palomo-Zerfas A, Gonzalez M, Stamm N, Rocha MI, Nunez-Alvarez A. Formative research: using a community- based participatory research approach to develop an oral health intervention for migrant Mexican families. Health promotion practice. 2017 May;18(3):454-65. Gibbs L, Waters E, Christian B, Gold L, Young D, de Silva A, Calache H, Gussy M, Watt R, Riggs E, Tadic M. Teeth Tales: a community-based child

ral health promotion trial with migrant families in Australia. BMJ open. 2015 Jun 1;5(6):e007321.

Hoffman LM, Rollins L, Henry Akintobi T, Erwin K, Lewis K, Hernandez N, Miller A. Oral health intervention for low-income African American men in Atlanta, Georgia. American journal of public health. 2017 May;107(S1):S104-10. Huebner CE, Milgrom P. Evaluation of a parent‐designed programme to support tooth brushing of infants and young children. International journal of dental hygiene. 2015 Feb;13(1):65-73.

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Works Cited and For Future Reading (2)

Leite R, Hudson C, West L, Carpenter E, Andrews JO. Assessment of Oral Health Needs and Barriers to Care in a Gullah Community–Hollywood

Smiles. Progress in community health partnerships: research, education, and action. 2013;7(2):201.

Naidu A, Macdonald ME, Carnevale FA, Nottaway W, Thivierge C, Vignola S. Exploring oral health and hygiene practices in the Algonquin community

f Rapid Lake, Quebec. Rural & Remote Health. 2014 Oct 1;14(4).

Northridge ME, Metcalf SS, Yi S, Zhang Q, Gu X, Trinh-Shevrin C. A Protocol for a Feasibility and Acceptability Study of a Participatory, Multi-Level, Dynamic Intervention in Urban Outreach Centers to Improve the Oral Health of Low-Income Chinese Americans. Frontiers in public health. 2018 Feb 14;6:29. Quissell DO, Bryant LL, Braun PA, Cudeii D, Johs N, Smith VL, George C, Henderson WG, Albino J. Preventing caries in preschoolers: Successful initiation of an innovative community-based clinical trial in Navajo Nation Head Start. Contemporary clinical trials. 2014 Mar 1;37(2):242-51. Riedy CA, Ly KA, Ybarra V, Milgrom P. An FQHC research network in oral health: enhancing the workforce and reducing disparities. Public health

reports. 2007 Sep;122(5):592-601.

Watson MR, Horowitz AM, Garcia I, Canto MT. A community participatory oral health promotion program in an inner‐city Latino community. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2001 Mar;61(1):34-41.

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