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Vahideh Zarea Associate Professor Department of medical Library - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Vahideh Zarea Associate Professor Department of medical Library & Information Sciences Case Report Review Article Research Article


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Vahideh Zarea

Associate Professor Department of medical Library & Information Sciences

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 یدروم شرازگ Case Report  یرورم هلاقم

Review Article

 یشهوژپ هلاقم

Research Article

 ریبدرس هب همان

Letter to Edito

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رد ره هلاقم لانروژ (

Journal paper) کی هتفای دیدج یملع هب روط لماک و فافش یسررب دوش یم. رد نیا عون ،تلباقم هسیاقم شهوژپ دیدج اب یاه شهوژپ نیشیپ ماجنا دریگ یم و جیاتن هب تروص قیقد و لصفم حیضوت هداد دنوش یم.

لانروژ تلباقم عاونا

  • یلصا تلباقم(

Original Paper ای Regular Research)

  • یرورم تلباقم(

Review Paper)

  • عون زا تلباقم

Letter

  • تلباقم

Short/ Rapid/ Brief Communication

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عون زا تلباقم Letter ter

عون زا یاه هلاقم یملع شزرا Letter تسا رتمک لیصا یاه هلاقم زا . مهم هتکن لاسرا ناکما هک تسا نیا Letter درادن دوجو تلبجم همه هب . یاه هلاقم لبومعم عون زا Letter ، رثکادح ای هلاقم رد هتفر راک هب تاملک دادعت رثکادح رظن زا دراد یگتسب هلجم عون هب هک دنراد تیدودحم ،تاحفص دادعت . هنومن ناونع هب هلجم یارب Neuroscience Letter ، اب هملک رازه جنپ رثکادح دیاب تلباقم ،لوادج ،اه لکش سیونریز ،هلاقم نتم رد هدش هتشون تاملک یمامت نتفرگ رظن رد و عجارم …دنشاب . هلجم تیاس رد نینچمه Neurocomputing هدش هتشون عون زا تلباقم هک Letter دشاب هحفص راهچ رثکادح دناوت یم . ،صاخ تلاح کی Letter to the Editor دوش هتشون زین هحفص کی رد دناوت یم هک تسا . Letter to the Editor و لیصا هلاقم کی تایوتحم زا داقتنا ای و لیمکت رد دوش یم هتشون هربخ و صصختم دارفا طسوت لبومعم . تلاح ود تلباقم نیا لبومعم شریذپ( Accept) در ای و( Reject) حلبصا تلاح رتمک و دنراد( Revise) دنریگ یم دوخ هب.

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عون زا تلباقم Short/

  • rt/ Rapid/

d/ Br Brief f Communic unication ation هباشم تلباقم زا هتسد نیا Letter نارگشهوژپ طسوت ًلبومعم و دنتسه تسین هنوگنیا ًاموزل هچرگا ،دنوش یم هتشون هتسجرب ! قیقحت تاقوا یهاگ بلاق رد هک تسا هتفای تسد یدودحم اما دیدج جیاتن هب short/ brief دنوش یم پاچ و هدش هیارا . تلباقم زا هتسد نیا رد پاچ و یرواد تعرس دور یم رامشب اه نآ هدمع تیزم هک هدوب هیقب زا رتشیب . نیا رد عقاو رد تیمها و یروآون رب هیکت اب دیفم و رصتخم تروص هب جیاتن ،تلباقم دوش یم هداد حیضوت عوضوم . تلباقم زا هتسد نیا یارب تلبجم زا یخرب دنراد تاحفص دادعت ای و تاملک دادعت تیدودحم.

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  • لیصا تلباقم

،دشاب هدمآ تسدب یدیدج و مهم جیاتن و هدوب رادروخرب یفاک یروآون زا هدش ماجنا شهوژپ هکیتروص رد بلاق رد ،نآ زا لصاح یاهدرواتسد و شهوژپ ماجنا یگنوگچ

  • riginal paper

هعماج علبطا هب و پاچ دوش یم هدناسر یملع . یملع شزرا یاراد و دنشاب یم یفاک تاییزج حرش اب لصفم ییاه هلاقم ،تلباقم هتسد نیا دنتسه ییلباب . یملع شزرا و یروآون ،عوضوم تیمها هب هجوت اب و دنا هدش پاچ یگزات هب هک یلیصا تلباقم ناونع تحت دنریگب رارق یملع هعماج لابقتسا دروم تعرس هب ،اه نآ Hot Papers تلبجم تیاس رد دنوش یم صخشم.

  • یرورم تلباقم

یور رب رمتسم و هدرتسگ روط هب هک هبرجت اب و رظنبحاص دارفا ،دیآ یم رب تلباقم عون نیا مان زا هک روطنامه حیرشت و هچخیرات نیب نمض ،طبترم تلباقم زا یدایز دادعت یسررب اب ،دنلوغشم شهوژپ هب یملع هلوقم کی یاه شهوژپ زین و یلعف تیعضو ،تسا هدش ماجنا عوضوم نآ یور رب هتشذگ یاه لاس یط رد هک ییاه شهوژپ دنیامن یم رورم و دننک یم نایب ار یتآ . هتخادرپ دوخ یشهوژپ یاهدرواتسد و تارظن هیارا هب ناگدنسیون نینچمه دننک یم هیارا ار ورشیپ و دیدج یاه قفا و . رد هک دنک یم توعد هتسجرب نارگشهوژپ زا هلجم زین تاقوا یهاگ ًاحلبطصا هک دنسیونب یرورم هلاقم ،یشهوژپ زور هب عوضوم کی invited review دوش یم هتفگ.

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 In medical research and social science, a cr

cross- sec ectiona ional study dy (also known as a cr cross ss-sectiona sectional analysis, transversal study dy, prevalence study dy) is a type of observational study that analyses data collected from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time—that is, cr cross ss- sect ctional ional data.

 Desc

scripti riptive ve research is used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon being studied. It does answer questions about how/when/why the characteristics occurred

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یهورگ مه هعلاطم(یسیلگنا:

Cohort Study) یلوط هعلاطم یعون( زا یا هنوگ یا هدهاشم تاعلاطم ) دربراک یژولوکا و یرامآ مولع ،یعامتجا مولع ،یکشزپ رد هک تسا دراد . ملاس دارفا زا یهورگ و دزادرپ یم رطخ یاهروتکاف یسررب هب تاعلاطم نیا( رودب یرامیب زا )دهد یم رارق یسررب تحت ار . نازیم نییعت تهج اه یگتسبمه و طباور زا دنک یم هدافتسا مه رانکرد رطخ لماوع رطخ.

هسیاقم یعطقم ٔهعلاطم اب دیاب هک تسا ینیلاب تاعلاطم یحارط زا یعون تاعلاطم نیا دوش . یهورگ مه تاعلاطم(تروهوک )تسا رگن هدنیآ رتشیب . دارفا زا یهورگ هب ههورگ مه دنک یم میهست مه اب ار هدش صخشم نامز کی رد دوخ جیار یاه هبرجت هک دوش یم قلبطا . ( کی ماجنا ای هدننک هدولآ کی ای نویسانیسکاو ای وراد کی زا هدافتسا ،دلوت لاثم ناونع هب صخشم ینامرد شور ) ینامز ٔهرود کی رد ای زور کی رد هک مدرم زا یهورگ هب ره یقیبطت هورگ نیا تسا نکمم دوش یم هتفگ دلوت یهورگ مه ار دنیآ یم ایند هب صخشم ضرعم رد لثم یرگید یسررب رد ای دریگب رارق رگید یهورگ مه هورگ کی رد مادک رگید رظن کی زا یلو دشاب هتفرگ رارق ندوب یا هدام(کرتشم صاخ یگزیو کی اب ) رد دنریگ یم رارق هورگ نیا . اب تسا نکمم دنراد رارق ههورگ مه کی رد هک ییاه هورگریز دنوش هسیاقم رگیدکی.

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ORIG IGINAL NAL RESEARCH EARCH

Origin ginal al Artic icles les are scientific reports of the results of original clinical

  • research. The text is limited to 2700 words, with an abstract, a

maximum of 5 tables and figures (total), and up to 40 references.

Special cial Articl icles es are scientific reports of original research in such areas as economic policy, ethics, law, and health care delivery. The text is limited to 2700 words, with an abstract, a maximum of 5 tables and figures (total), and up to 40 references.

CLINI NICAL CAL CASES ES

Brief ief Reports rts usually describe one to three patients or a single family. The text is limited to 2000 words, a maximum of 3 tables and figures (total), and up to 25 references. They begin with a brief summary of no more than 100 words.

Clini inical cal Problem lem-Solv

  • lving

ng manuscripts consider the step-by-step process

  • f clinical decision making. Information about a patient is presented to

an expert clinician or clinicians in stages (indicated by boldface type in the manuscript) to simulate the way such information emerges in clinical

  • practice. The clinician responds (in regular type) as new information is

presented, sharing his or her reasoning with the reader.

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Review articles are usually solicited by the editors, but we will consider unsolicited material. Please send nd us a Presu submi bmiss ssion ion Inqui uiry before writing a review article for the Journal. All review articles undergo the same peer-review and editorial process as original research reports. They should be written for the general physician, not specialists. Consequently, they may include material that might be considered too introductory for specialists in the field being covered.

Clini inical cal Practic ctice articles are evidence-based reviews of topics relevant to practicing physicians, both primary care providers and specialists. Articles in this series should include the following sections: the clinical problem, strategies and evidence, areas of uncertainty, guidelines from professional societies, and the authors’ conclusions and

  • recommendations. The text is limited to 2500 words, 50 references and

a small number of figures and tables. These articles do not include an abstract.

Other er Review iew Articles icles cover a wide variety of clinical and mechanistic

  • areas. In general the text is limited to 3000 words, with a maximum of

5 figures and tables (total), and up to 75 references. These articles do not include an abstract.

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 Experimental/interventional  Clinical trial design has its roots in classical experimental

design, yet has some different features. The clinical investigator is not able to control as many sources of variability through design as a laboratory or industrial

  • experimenter. Human responses to medical treatments

display greater variability than observations from experiments in genetically identical plants and animals or measuring effects of tightly-controlled physical and chemical processes. Ethical issues are paramount in clinical research To study a clinical response with adequate precision, a trial may require lengthy periods for patient accrual and follow-up. It is unlikely to enroll all the study subjects on the same day. There is opportunity for study volunteers to decide to no longer participate.

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 IRCT.ir ww

www. w.irct.ir t.ir

 Clinicaltrial.gov

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Narrative Review

Meta Meta-Analys nalysis is A way of combining data from many different research studies. A meta-analysis is a statistical process that combines the findings Anxiety outcomes after : Examp ample le from individual studies. . Conn V. analysis findings

  • physical activity interventions: meta

Nurs Res. 2010 May-Jun;59(3):224-31.

Syste tematic matic Revie iew A summary of the clinical literature. A systematic review is a critical assessment and evaluation of all research studies that address a particular clinical issue. The researchers use an

  • rganized method of locating, assembling, and evaluating a

body of literature on a particular topic using a set of specific

  • criteria. A systematic review typically includes a description of

the findings of the collection of research studies. The systematic review may also include a quantitative pooling of data, called a Complementary and alternative : Examp mple le analysis.

  • meta

medicine use among women with breast cancer: a systematic 2010 . Nurs Oncol J Clin JM, Stewart BR. Armer A, Wanchai review. Aug;14(4):E45-55.

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Cohort rt Study (Pros

  • spe

pectiv tive Observ rvation ational al Study) y) A clinical research study in which people who presently have a certain condition or receive a particular treatment are followed over time and compared with another Smokeless : Examp ample group of people who are not affected by the condition. prospective cohort centre

  • tobacco cessation in South Asian communities: a multi

. 52

  • 45

: 2 Suppl 107 Dec; 2012 R, et al. Addiction. Croucher . study

Case-con

  • ntrol

trol Study Case-control studies begin with the outcomes and do not follow people over time. Researchers choose people with a particular result (the cases) and interview the groups or check their records to ascertain what different experiences they had. They compare the odds of having an experience with the outcome to the odds of use of bicycle helmets

  • Non

: Examp ample le having an experience without the outcome. Persaud . control study

  • and risk of fatal head injury: a proportional mortality, case

N, et al. CMAJ. 2012 Nov 20;184(17):E921-3.

Cross ss-secti ction

  • nal

al stud udy The observation of a defined population at a single point in time or time interval. Fasting might : Example ample Exposure and outcome are determined simultaneously.

  • not be necessary before lipid screening: a nationally representative cross

. 70

  • 463

): 3 ( 128 Sep; 2011 . Steiner MJ, et al. Pediatrics. sectional study

http://research.library.gsu.edu/c.php?g=115595& p=755213

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Randomised trials CONSORT Observational studies STROBE Systematic reviews PRISMA Case reports CARE Qualitative research SRQR Diagnostic / prognostic studies STARD Quality improvement studies SQUIRE Economic evaluations CHEERS Animal pre-clinical studies ARRIVE Study protocols SPIRIT Guidelines for reporting of health interventions using mobile phones: mobile health (mHealth) evidence reporting and assessment (mERA) checklist mERA Meta-analysis QUOROM http://www.equator-network.org/

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