University of Colorado Colorado Springs Need to develop active - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶

Mar 09, 2024 179 likes •339 views

Thomas J. Aicher, Ph.D. University of Colorado Colorado Springs Need to develop active Decrease in sport Obesity epidemic communities (CDC, 2016) participation worldwide as we age (WHO, 2018) (Aicher & Newland, 2018) Purpose

SLIDE 1

Thomas J. Aicher, Ph.D. University of Colorado – Colorado Springs

SLIDE 2

Decrease in sport participation as we age

(Aicher & Newland, 2018)

Obesity epidemic worldwide

(WHO, 2018)

Need to develop active communities (CDC, 2016)

SLIDE 3

SLIDE 4

Purpose

Racial differences in perceived welcomeness and self-efficacy to participate in sports

SLIDE 5

Welcome Theory

Welcome is a feeling of where one belongs.

(Philipp, 1999)

Discrimination Institutionalization Socialization

SLIDE 6

Study African Americans Whites Hispanics Philipp (1998) Basketball, Going to the Mall, Singing in Choir, and Dancing Soccer, Horseback Riding, Water Skiing, Camping, Fishing, and Golf N/A Philipp (1999) Welcomeness None Soccer, Boating, Fishing, Jogging, Tennis, Bowling, Martial Arts, etc. N/A Philipp (1999) Importance Basketball, Martial Arts, Karate (ns) Soccer, Tennis, Going to the beach, museum, festival, or symphony N/A

SLIDE 7

Study African Americans Whites Hispanics Cordell, Betz, & Green (2002) Outdoor Team Sports Motor Boating Hiking Philipp & Brezina (2003) Did not feel more welcome in any of the nontraditional sports Mountain Biking, Scuba, Kayaking, Rock Climbing, Surfing, Wake Boarding N/A Shinew, Floyd, & Parry (2004) Baseball/Softball, Shopping, Church Activities Swimming, Camping, Running, Walking, Hiking N/A

SLIDE 8

individuals’ belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments

Self-efficacy

(Bandura, 1977)

SLIDE 9

Data collection

Two points of data collection (five years apart)
four universities across the U.S. used each time
Measures – 14 sports included in the data collection
Perceived welcomeness
Self-efficacy
Demographics

SLIDE 10

Participants

Male = 363 Female = 205 Southeast = 102 Midwest = 147 Northeast = 139 Southwest = 182 Played Sport = 531 Did no play = 38 White = 426 Hispanic/Latino = 60 Asian = 36 African American = 31

SLIDE 11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Perceived Welcomeness in Sport

Whites African Americans Latinos

SLIDE 12

Results (self-efficacy)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Self-efficacy of Sport

White African American Hispanic/Latinos

SLIDE 13

Discussion

Perceptions of welcomeness and self-efficacy are present. Sport selection and development are important for CSOs. Developing positive and welcoming experiences are key.

SLIDE 14

Thomas J. Aicher, Ph.D. University of Colorado – Colorado Springs