University Of California: Student Mental Health Statewide - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

university of california student mental health
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

University Of California: Student Mental Health Statewide - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

University Of California: Student Mental Health Statewide Coordination Workgroup (9/18 9/19) Taisha Caldwell, PhD. Mental Health Clinical Coordinator/Program Manager Outline College suicide and the University of California The


slide-1
SLIDE 1

University Of California: Student Mental Health

Statewide Coordination Workgroup (9/18 – 9/19)

Taisha Caldwell, PhD. Mental Health Clinical Coordinator/Program Manager

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Outline

  • College suicide and the University
  • f California
  • The Interactive Screening Program

(ISP)

– Overview – Implementation – What does it cost

  • Preliminary analysis/student

feedback

  • Risks and Benefits
  • First look at the data

– Is it worth it?

  • Helpful Tips & Considerations for

partners

  • Sustainability
slide-3
SLIDE 3

College Suicide: a bigger problem than you might think

– About 30 percent of college students reported feeling "so depressed that it was difficult to function" at some time in the past year (ACHA–NCHA, 2011) – More than 6 percent of college students reported seriously considering suicide (ACHA–NCHA, 2011)

  • Despite the availability of counseling services at most

U.S. colleges and universities, an estimated 80% of students who die by suicide each year have not utilized these services (Gallagher, 2005)

  • Research suggests that this epidemic is not due to

students’ lack of awareness of available services, but rather, something in their life experiences, ways of thinking, and fears and concerns (Downs & Eisenberg, 2012)

slide-4
SLIDE 4

College Suicide: UC students are not exempt

  • Similar to National Trends
  • UC students are presenting

with mental health issues with greater frequency and complexity than ever before

  • An increased number of

UC students are entering college already on medication

  • In effort to meet the

demand, we were forced to reduce prevention efforts

slide-5
SLIDE 5

UC Student Mental Health

  • Sustainability Model

– Tier 1 – Responding to Critical Mental Health and Crisis Response Services

  • *2007-2008

– Tier 2 – Targeted Interventions for Vulnerable Groups

  • *2008-2009

– Tier 3 – Creating Healthier Living Environments

  • *2011 – current CalMHSA

Critical Mental Health and Crisis Response Services Tier 2 Targeted Interventions Tier 3 Creating Healthy Learning Environments: A Comprehensive Approach to Prevention Tier 1

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Interactive Screening Program (ISP)

  • In 2001, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention

(AFSP) began developing a web-based method of reaching

  • ut to college students with serious depression or suicide risk

factors who were not receiving treatment.

  • The program connects troubled students to a mental health clinician,

who helps them more clearly identify the problems they are experiencing and work through the barriers that are preventing them from getting treatment.

  • As one of several screening methods, each of our UC

campuses have committed to using this online program to reach students at risk.

slide-7
SLIDE 7

ISP Implementation

  • Overview

– UC San Diego

  • Key Components

– Targeted email invitation from department – Anonymous online screening re: stress, depression & anxiety – Tailored response from UC psychologist (24 – 48hrs) – Option to dialogue w/ UC psychologist

  • Student has ability to end anonymity at any

time

– Psychologist builds rapport and offers counseling services, refers to auxiliary services, or recommends no treatment

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Sample Lead E-mail

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Sample Survey

UC Counseling Center Resources Informs student of the type of intervention Emergency Services

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Student View of Questionnaire

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Staff View of Questionnaire

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Sample Questionnaire Response

Custom response & offer for anonymous dialogue

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Sample Dialogue

slide-14
SLIDE 14

What Does It Cost?

  • AFSP ISP Cost

– $5,000 – initial year, $2,500 for subsequent years – Includes initial website, domain and security fees, training of local program staff and technical support

  • AFSP recommends one mental health clinician for every 10,000-

12,000 students.

– Requires daily checking and response to notifications

  • UC San Diego has allocated two clinicians to ISP

– Clinicians switch duties each week

  • Clinicians dedicate 4-5 hours/week and as needed to ISP

– One person designated to check ISP during times when no invitations have been sent – Requires staff time for set-up, management, responding, clinical time, consulting

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Preliminary Analysis

*Numbers based on UC San Diego ISP implementation since April 2012

61 154 241 5 50 100 150 200 250 300 1A 1B 2 3

Questionnaire Respondents

Tier

Invited 3274 Responded 463 Dialogued 69 Sought Treatment 33*

  • Of 463 respondents, 52 (11.2%) acknowledged currently

being in treatment at the time of the survey.

  • 12 1A respondents acknowledged being in treatment

at the time of the survey.

slide-16
SLIDE 16

ISP Feedback (students who responded to the survey)

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Sought Service More Likely Neutral Less Likely

How did feedback affect likelihood to seek counseling services?

slide-17
SLIDE 17

ISP Feedback (all students who received the survey)

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 More Likely Neutral Less Likely

Overall how did program affect likelihood to seek counseling services?

slide-18
SLIDE 18

ISP Feedback (all students who received the survey )

10 20 30 40 50 60 Positively Neutrally No Change Negatively

Overall, how did program affect your impression

  • f Counseling services?
slide-19
SLIDE 19

ISP Feedback (all students who received the survey)

10 20 30 40 50 60 Yes, definitely Yes, probably No, probably No, definitely

Would you recommend this program continue?

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Benefits of Implementation

  • Prevent suicide
  • Reach underserved populations w/ targeted outreach
  • Allow students with misconceptions about counseling

to connect with a caring clinician

  • Stigma reduction
  • Demonstrate campus willingness to align MH
  • utreach efforts with cultural norms
  • Builds institutional support

– Allows staff and faculty to respond to tragic events in meaningful ways (demonstrate concern for students well- being)

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Risks of Implementation

  • Breaches of anonymity
  • Misperception of online therapy
  • Requires strong campus

collaboration

– Some students could be left out

  • Potential for demand to be

greater than resources

– Unpredictability for level of engagement and response rate at any given time – could confound with in-person clinical demand

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Helpful Tips & Considerations for Partners

  • Thinking about implementing the ISP with your

population? Make sure to consider the following:

– Funding for program costs and clinical staff

  • How many years can you fund?
  • How many years will it take you to survey your entire population?

– How will you identify target populations? – How will you obtain campus buy-in & support

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Tips for Identifying Target Populations

*Ideal model. Pragmatically, chosen target population may be driven by this model & relationships with existing campus partners, and readiness to buy-in/collaborate.

Model for Identifying Target Populations*

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Tips for Campus Buy-in and Support

  • Identify key, faculty, staff, administrators, & peers
  • Inform and educate about ISP and suicide risk

– Brief presentations, attend meetings, send emails, etc. – Include literature/slides on ISP and draft of invitation email – Discuss risks and benefits

  • Co-Develop invitation email draft

– Must include certain language about confidentiality, anonymity, and limits of the resource (i.e. not a crisis line, or online counseling)

  • Develop coordinated invitation schedule

– Strategize: Who do students actually read emails from?

  • Consider lead and follow-up emails
slide-25
SLIDE 25

Tips for Campus Buy-in and Support cont…

  • Inform relevant campus

partners which students are being invited to take ISP and when – their services may be impacted during this time

– University Health Services, advisors, front-line staff, other relevant student services, etc.

  • Inform relevant student

groups to get ahead of the peer influence

Reach out to campus partners & students

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Sustainability

  • Will maintain partnership with local AFSP chapters

– Currently sponsoring UC ISP implementation

  • Will assess data in June 2014 to decide if ISP gains are greater

than risks and costs

– Individual campus decision – Some campuses already committed to allocating staff resources to ISP beyond the contract

  • UC Office of the President will continue system level support for

mental health initiatives to fulfill promise of the 3-tier model

– Lead by the Student Mental Health Oversight Committee

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Next Steps: Sustainability

  • Actualizing Tier 3 (Building a

healthy foundation)

  • “The CalMHSA [award] allowed

us to increase to roughly 15% despite the fact that we had large increase in our clinical

  • demand. Without the [award], we

would likely have reduced the time and budget for prevention to below 5%” –CAPS Director

Critical Mental Health and Crisis Response Services Tier 2 Targeted Interventions Tier 3 Creating Healthy Learning Environments: A Comprehensive Approach to Prevention Tier 1

slide-28
SLIDE 28

THANK YOU!

For more information contact Taisha Caldwell, PhD. Taisha.Caldwell@ucop.edu American Foundation for Suicide Prevention www.AFSP.org