Unit 4 - Revolutions Mrs. Evans 7 th Grade Social Studies Harold E. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Unit 4 - Revolutions

• Mrs. Evans 7th Grade Social Studies

Harold E. Winkler Middle School

Wh Why D y Do

• Peo

eople le Revo evolt?? lt??

People have revolted against societal norms since the beginning of time. We could argue that Adam revolted against God when he ate the apple in the Garden of Eden. Point being, man has and will always protest the normalcy

• f life.

Reasons for revolution:

1. Government/Leaders 2. Unequal rights 3. Rising gas/food prices 4. Religious persecution 5. Others…

American Revolution 1775 - 1781

The causes of the American Revolution:

1. Taxing on American colonies from the British monarch  King George III 2. Boston Massacre (1770) 3. Boston Tea Party (1773) 4. The Declaration of Independence (1776)

The Causes of the American Revolution – Brain Pop

American Revolution 1775 - 1781

How did the Colonists win?

• Superior leadership
• Home-Court Advantage
• Different Kind of Ware-fare
• Alliances  France

British Surrender – August 1781 at Yorktown, Virginia.

Results of the American Revolution:

I. The United States Constitution:

• Established a ‘republic’

(democracy) form of government, rather than a monarchy.

• Set-up the 3 branches of

government (?)

• Provided rights and liberties to

“all” citizens of the newly established nation.

Andy Griffith – Memorizing the Constitution America Gets a Constitution

French Revolution 1789 – 1815

The causes of the French Revolution date back to the 1600s:

1. Unequal and unfair societal system. 2. Over spending by the royalty on unnecessary wars and palaces. 3. Crop failures and famine leading to bread shortages and high prices on goods.

French Revolution 1789 – 1815

• As the societal system became more fair

among the estates, the next issue for French government was the rights due to each and every French citizen.

• Inspired by the U.S. Declaration of

Independence (1776), the U.S. Constitution (1789), and the English Bill of Rights (1642), the new National Assembly composed the DRM&C.

• This document included ideas from

Enlightenment figures Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 1789:

French Revolution 1789 – 1815

Events of the Revolution:

1. Tennis Court Oath – group of respected 3rd Estate members promise not to leave until a new Constitution is written. Called for a ‘republic’ in France. 2. Fall of the Bastille – 98 revolutionary commoners are killed when they storm the prison/castle to free wrongly accused prisoners. 3. Execution of the King & Queen – King Louis XVI and his wife were tried and found guilty for “…conspiracy against the liberty

• f the nation.” They were executed in

January 1793.

Horrible Histories - The French Revolution Report

French Revolution 1789 – 1815

The Rise of a Dictator:

• After the execution of the king and queen of France, the

French government was in upheaval. It did not have a solid form of democracy, which led to the rise of a military dictator…sound familiar?

• Napoleon Bonaparte had led the French military in multiple

war victories during the French Revolution. He had the support and respect of troops, and was beginning to influence those back home.

• Napoleon rode into Paris in 1799 and with his supporters
• verthrew the French government.
• Napoleon named himself ‘Emperor of France’ in 1804.

Continue with ’Daily Biography’ notes…

Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure

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Egyptian Revolution

2011 revolution caused by:

• Police brutality
• Freedom of speech
• Lack of free elections
• High unemployment

Libyan Revolution

2011 civil war caused by:

• Protests against the

government of military dictator Muammar Guddalfi

• Guddalfi was arrested and

killed on October 20, 2011

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ern Rev evolution

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Cairo, Egypt Bayda, Libya

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Ten Modern Revolutions That Changed the World