UNDP POST DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAMMES APEC Seminar on Capacity - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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UNDP POST DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAMMES APEC Seminar on Capacity - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

UNDP POST DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAMMES APEC Seminar on Capacity Building for Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation Shanghai, 27 28 Jun 2012 Hossein Sarem Kalali, UNDP About UNDP UN development network offices in 166


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UNDP POST‐DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAMMES

  • APEC Seminar on Capacity Building

for Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation

  • Shanghai, 27‐28 Jun 2012
  • Hossein Sarem Kalali, UNDP
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SLIDE 2

UN development network – offices in 166 countries Focus on:

  • Democratic governance
  • Poverty reduction
  • Crisis prevention and recovery
  • Energy and environment
  • HIV/AIDS

custodian of Resident Coordinator system

www.undp.org

About UNDP

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UNDP’s Strategy to support national Recovery processes:

1.Building National capacities for recovery through:

Training programmes Promoting South‐South Cooperation and exchange of experience Knowledge Management and knowledge sharing

2.Improving Living Conditions of Affected Communities through effective recovery programming

Reinforce local administration capacity for recovery management. Improve community security and social cohesion. Stabilisation of Livelihoods.

3.Promoting gender sensitivity in recovery process

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SLIDE 4

UNDP’s Strategy to support national Recovery process:

  • 4. Improving and Maintaining Coordination.

Support for recovery financing and Aid coordination Support to UN Resident Coordinator Office for Early recovery Coordination

  • 5. Strengthening Institutional mechanisms for recovery

Promoting Participatory Approaches and Decentralised Planning Support for establishment of national institutional and legislative systems for recovery Support and reinforce national policy and planning processes. Support and reinforce local level implementation capacity.

  • 6. Promoting resilience by

Enhancing Safety and Standards and Integrating Risk Reduction in Reconstruction and Development. Building nationals capacities in Disaster Risk management

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SLIDE 5

RELIEF

CRISIS

Breakdown Lost momentum Partial solution Rebuilding risk Dependency Forgotten Relapses ETC.

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SLIDE 6

UNDP support for Recovery Programming

Provision of intermediate/ transitional shelter

Support for livelihood recovery

Promoting equity and inclusion in recovery & reconstruction

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SLIDE 7

UNDP Recovery Support for Indonesia: Enhancing National Capacities

  • Regulatory reform covering also Recovery
  • Institutional reform in Disaster Management

including the establishment of new National Agency for Disaster Management

  • Mainstreaming DRR into regular development

planning Public Awareness and Public Education

  • Demonstration of DRR application
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SLIDE 8

UNDP Recovery Support for Indonesia: Enhancing national Capacities

  • 1. Post

Disaster Assessment

  • Implementing

Post Disaster Needs Assessment which includes Damages and Loses Assessment and Human Recovery Need Assessment.

  • 2. Recovery

Programming

  • Multi‐

stakeholder Workshops for prioritization, policy‐making, programming and budgeting.

  • Coordination

among central ‐ local government and non‐state actors for role sharing.

  • 3. Recovery

Implementation

  • Restoring

Livelihoods And Develop Economic Opportunities Of The Affected Population in Merapi Recovery

  • 4. Monitoring &

Evaluation

  • Support

Monitoring by the Community via Village Information System

  • Monitoring

impact of the recovery at community and households level by period

  • f 5 years

Longitudinal Study

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SLIDE 9

UNDP Recovery Support for Haiti : Enhancing transition

  • 12 January 2010. 16:53
  • 7.2 on Richter Scale, dozens of aftershocks up to 5.9
  • n Richter Scale, epicenter near Leogane, Strongest

quake since 1770

  • 220,000 dead, 300,000 injured, 1,000,000 homeless
  • 7.8 Billion in damages – 120% of 2009 GDP
  • Impact throughout the country…and the Island
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SLIDE 10

UNDP’s Recovery Programmes in Haiti

Goal

– To enable smoother transition from Relief to longer term recovery – To restore livelihoods, Government capacities and shelter

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SLIDE 11

UNDP Recovery Support for Haiti: Enhancing transition to development

Early Recovery

  • Providing emergency

employment to the affected people through ‘’ Cash for Work ‘’ programmes

  • Removing Rubble
  • Re‐establishing the

Government’s capacity to deliver basic justice

  • Strengthening Government

institutions in aid management and supporting the Post Disaster Needs Assessment, Organizing Donor Conference

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SLIDE 12

UNDP Recovery Support for Haiti: Enhancing Transition to Development

Longer term Recovery:

  • Livelihoods: cash for

work, Area‐Based Recovery and debris management

  • Governance:

Decentralization and administrative reform

  • Rule of law and justice

and security

  • Disaster Risk Reduction

and hurricane preparedness

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SLIDE 13

UNDP Support to Recovery for Bangladesh: Recovery of Housing

  • Cyclone Sidr (Nov 2007):

– 16,000 disaster resilient houses

  • r ‘core family shelters’ for

families who lost their homes; – shelter interventions combined with livelihood recovery activities, promoted early recovery and community resilience

  • Cyclone Aila (May 2009):

– temporary shelter materials distributed to 26,000 families; – Disaster Resilient Habitat supported with 43 unit family homes and 1 community centre/school

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UNDP Support to Recovery for Bangladesh: Recovery of Housing

  • Shelter – not a

UNDP core area

  • Positioning through

– Policy dialogue – Leading Shelter Working Group and standardization

  • f design

– Leveraging partnership with Government – Use of pre‐qualified NGOs for speedy delivery and community participation

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UNDP Support to Recovery for Bangladesh: Recovery of Housing

Main achievements

  • Continuous improvement of

disaster resilient features through implementation and learning

  • Women’s engagement in

construction increased their status within the family and community

  • Strong partnership with

communities, beneficiaries, local authorities, and other stakeholders promotes creative/cost effective solutions

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UNDP recovery Support for Nepal Strengthening Local Government

18th August, 2008 at 12.45 hrs: The breach on the embankment of the Koshi River occurred Displaced Population: 70,000, Displaced Households: 7,563 Nepalese HHs, 2,328 Indian HHs Death: 1

  • 5000 ha land swept away in 4 VDCs in Nepal and larger

part in India

  • Estimated loss worth NRs. 2.5 billion (USD 33 million) and

fully destroyed local livelihood systems of 7563 HH

  • East‐West highway disconnected at 4 points within the

span of 18 Km.,.

  • Basic services: VDC offices, Schools, Health Centre, water

s ppl s stem telephone and electricit lines disr pted

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UNDP recovery Support for Nepal Strengthening Local Government

UN/UNDP’s response to relief and recovery through Local Governments

  • General Coordination Committee to

coordinate various relief and response interventions by government and development partners

  • Support for conducting initial assessment of

the damages

  • Support for Rapid Hazard and Risk

Assessment.

  • Support for the creation High level

Parliamentary Taskforce for recovery.

  • Comprehensive Compensation Package (CCP)
  • support to the Local Government to establish

Return and Rehabilitation Unit.

  • Land demarcation conducted based on the

intensity of damages (Green, Yellow and Red)

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UNDP recovery Support for Nepal Strengthening Local Government

UNDP supported preparation

  • f Transitional Recovery Plan
  • Cash/Food for work

programme: Implemented jointly with WFP, through LG and Local NGO

  • Community infrastructures

and Local Government’s capacity development

  • Micro enterprise
  • livelihood and

wetland/environment protection programs

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UNDP Recovery Support for Sri Lanka: Enhancing Early Recovery coordination

Development Humanitarian

Transition

Food Security and Agriculture

Livelihoods Infrastructure Housing Governance

Education Shelter and NFIs Health and Nutrition Protection WASH

e a r l y r e c o v e r y n e t w o r k

Early Recovery Mine Action

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UNDP Recovery Support for Sri Lanka: Enhancing Early Recovery coordination

  • Local Level:

Early Phase

– Technical assistance to facilitate Government planning and coordination: conducted needs assessments, carried out partner mapping, established standards for basic livelihood assistance packages etc.

Middle Phase

– Encouraged government participation/involvement

Final Phase

– Handover residual recovery coordination leadership to Local Government

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SLIDE 21

ERG Livelihoods

Civil Administration

Permanent Housing Basic Infrastructure . Sub-Groups Colombo ERG (District)

Working Group Working Group Division and Sectoral Working Groups Working Group

Districts

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UNDP Recovery Support for Myanmar: Supporting Early Recovery

Nagris Cyclone

  • Cyclone Nargis, the greatest

natural disaster in the history

  • f Myanmar, struck the coast
  • f the country on 2 May 2008.

Moving across the Ayeyarwady Delta and then southern Yangon Division over a day and a half, the storm affected more than 7 million people, who suffered loss of family, home and livelihoods.

KYAIKLAT NGAPUTAW MYAUNGMYA PYAPON BOGALE MAWLAMYAINGGYUN LABUTTA Phangdo gyaing Kwinbet Kyaukchaung Thegyaung Kangyi Seikkyi Chaungtha Bugwegyi Adana Thltpok Kyagan Okkan Sagyet Hainggyi Taunggale Bidutgale Shanyegyaw Myindalin Bomi Yesaing Mayangon Zibyugwin Payahla Kyetpaung Labuttalok Zimaw Okshit Kontha Kyauk Changgyi Theinla Kanni Tazingwin Waya BASSEIN Thebyu Shwemyindin Nagyagon Dipayon Tagongyi RS Kongyi Maungdi Ngeyokkawng Khayegon Myingazeik Pyinkayaing Begayet RS Lubu Kozu Mayamgwin Thongwa Polaung Pebin-Shanywa Yawgyi Hlwaza Migyaunggaung Talakwa Saluzeik Sinma KANBE THABAUNG Pyinzalu Pyin-ywa Mataw Kangyidaung Thetkethaung Gonmin Daga RS Eya Ngapyawgyaung Kyaikpi Letpargon Pebin WAKENA Ama Peikta kyinabin Le-eindan Sitehaung Kyeinni Kyonkadan Kungyan Payagyigon PANTANAW Tittidu Tantabin EINME Yarmaraing Thayetkon Shwelaung Kyontama Shwedawgmaw Pathwe Aukton Thayutmyaik Kyonmange Thayettaw Lanthamaing Hlaingbon Myattha Kamagalu Yondaung Kadonkaw Ywathit Dawnyein Kywedon Naukmi Aleyegyaw Auk Kyondaningyi Karzu Kyawzan Daunggyi Pyaleik Daunggyi Auk Kyondaningyi Chaunggyi Myingagon Tawbaing Hseikma Bole Kyungon Zayathlagyi Thitpok Yele Polaung Wedaung Lugaunggyun Pyagyaung Setsan DEDAYE Agugyi Maletto Mezali Samalauk Hngetpyawgyun Thaneintaw MAUBIN Thayawe Letpargon Kyonda Tamatakaw Danongon Auk Kyondaningyi Atayaw Kalanhteik Tawhla Acha Partabut YANGOON Twante Insein Dala
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SLIDE 23

UNDP Recovery Support for Myanmar: Supporting Early Recovery

The ER programme focused on four main pillars:

i. Coordination arrangements for implementation and monitoring

  • f early recovery projects

ii. Livelihood restoration and community infrastructure rehabilitation iii. Revival and strengthening of community level mechanisms to support recovery iv. Disaster preparedness and risk reduction

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UNDP Recovery Support for Myanmar: Supporting Early Recovery

  • UNDP CO sent field missions to the affected townships to

support existing staff to assess the situations / determine needs

  • UNDP HQ sent SURGE staff to help CO respond to the post

disaster situations

  • In emergency period of May-June 2008, UNDP provided

food, clothes, drinking water, Tarpaulins, medicines, etc throughout the Cyclone affected areas.

  • Based on the above inputs, Integrated Community-Based

Early Recovery Framework (ICERF) was formulated

  • The first component of ICERF was Basic Service Package

(BSP) to response the community emergency needs.

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SLIDE 25

UNDP Recovery Support: Myanmar

The main objectives of the BSP were:

  • To support affected communities

to repair critical social infrastructure.

  • To support affected families to

generate income to ensure food security.

  • To rebuild community cohesion

and participatory decision making, through working with village committees and other CBOs.

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SLIDE 26
  • The Basic Service Package‐
  • ‘Cash grant’ for Most Vulnerable Households
  • ‘Cash grant’ for Temporary Shelter
  • ‘Cash for work’ for activities identified by the

villagers (pond cleaning, village cleaning,..)

  • ‘Cash grant’ and ‘in‐kind support’ for livelihoods

UNDP Recovery Support for Myanmar: Supporting Early Recovery

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SLIDE 27

Thank you for your attention Thank you for your attention