Undocumented Students NACADA Region 1: March 8, 2017 Mehegan Murphy - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

undocumented students
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Undocumented Students NACADA Region 1: March 8, 2017 Mehegan Murphy - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Undocu-What? Supporting Educational Dreams for Undocumented Students NACADA Region 1: March 8, 2017 Mehegan Murphy & Colleen Yee Bunker Hill Community College Boston, MA Access without support is not opportunity -Cathy Ergstrom and


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Undocu-What? Supporting Educational Dreams for Undocumented Students

NACADA Region 1: March 8, 2017 Mehegan Murphy & Colleen Yee Bunker Hill Community College Boston, MA

slide-2
SLIDE 2

“Access without support is

not opportunity”

  • Cathy Ergstrom and Vincent Tinto
slide-3
SLIDE 3

Access

“It was basically the only option to actually continue my education because…there was nothing to help you to continue your education financially”

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Goals

  • Define undocumented
  • List some of the barriers and challenges

that undocumented students face

  • Use your magic wand on your campus
slide-5
SLIDE 5

Definitions

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Undocumented

  • - - - - - - - - - - - -

Documented “By definition, an undocumented person is a foreign national who:

(1) Entered the United States without inspections or with fraudulent documents;

OR

(2) Entered legally as a nonimmigrant but then violated the terms of his or her status and remained in the United States without authorization.”

  • National Immigrant Law Center
  • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

International Students (hold a student visa)

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)

Immigration policy as an Executive Order, that allows certain undocumented immigrants who entered the country before their 16th birthday and before June 2007 to receive a renewable two-year work permit and exception from deportation (USCIS)

  • - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
  • $465 to apply
  • Provides individuals with a SSN, a work

authorization permit, and a two-year reprieve from deportation

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Let’s look at the numbers

11.2 million Undocumented immigrants of all ages 1.1 million Undocumented children under the age of 18 65,000 Undocumented students graduate from high school every year 7,000-13,000 Undocumented students enrolled in college throughout the U.S.

  • Educators For Fair Consideration
slide-9
SLIDE 9

Federal, State and Local Policy

slide-10
SLIDE 10

What does this mean in terms of access to education?

K-12:

  • U.S. Supreme Court ruled that all

children are entitled to a public education, regardless of citizenship or immigration status (Plyer v Doe, 1982) Higher Education:

  • There is no federal law that prohibits the

admission of undocumented immigrants to U.S. colleges and universities

  • States can make their own provisions
slide-11
SLIDE 11

Tuition Equity for Undocumented Students and DACA Grantees for Region 1 States

Source: United We Dream

Connecticut New York States with tuition equity law or policy. Massachusetts State where DACA grantees may be eligible to pay in-state tuition rates at some colleges and universities. Rhode Island State with tuition equity policies at some colleges and universities. Maine New Hampshire Vermont States that do not have any known tuition law

  • r policy. Undocumented or DACA grantees in

these states may be able to enroll in colleges and universities, however, they may have to pay out-of-state tuition.

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Bunker Hill Community College

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Bunker Hill Community College

Student Demographics

  • 14,000 students enrolled each semester
  • 60% female
  • 64% are students of color
  • Average age: 27 years old
  • 3 out of 5 are on financial aid
  • 3 out of 4 work; 1 out of 3 work 30 or more

hours DACA and Undocumented Students

  • How many?
  • About 12,000 DACA residents in

Massachusetts (USCIS)

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Challenges and Barriers

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Is college for me?

  • First-generation students
  • “I didn’t know I could go to college”
  • Lack of understanding and resources at the

high school and college level

  • College application process
  • Psychological Impacts
  • Depression, fear of deportation, family

separation, and uncertainty of what the future holds

“I mean psychologically, you have no idea how hard it is. Like it’s huge talking from the point of dignity, as a human being, you know, just trying to get (an) education.”

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Paying for College

  • Not eligible for federal financial aid
  • Most undocumented students pay out of

pocket

  • In-state vs out-of-state at BHCC
  • In-state: $528 per 3 credit class
  • Out-of-state: $1,146 per 3 credit class
  • Lack of understanding and resources at

the high school and college level

“So even though it was a place I initially didn’t want to go I am kind of almost sad to leave it. But I’m grateful for Bunker Hill being here because if not I don’t think I would be able to afford to go to school.”

slide-17
SLIDE 17

“Is it worth it?”

  • Major and career choices
  • DACA
  • What happens after graduation?
  • Undocumented students will still be

undocumented even as they attain higher education

“Registering with the school was easy, but the thought of like, “Is this even worth it?” like I’m going to go there, waste money…will there be a point where I can say, “Okay- accomplish something? And I don’t know. It’s kind of hard taking a risk”

slide-18
SLIDE 18

The Role of Advising

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Academic Advising

  • Creating an inclusive environment
  • Educating yourself and recognizing when you

don’t have the answers

  • Being visible
  • Know your curriculum
  • Language

“When undocumented students see that student affairs professionals know about and demonstrate an ethic of care regarding their unique realities, it increases the students

  • pportunity ad likely hood to develop trust with

student affairs professionals” Gildersleeve et al. (2010) p.6

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Academic Advising

“It’s kind of hard to tell someone your status, but then when I came to her, she was pretty

  • pen with me, and I felt comfortable with her

talking about it. And even though she didn’t know that much about it at the beginning, she did her own research so the next time I came by, she had a little more of an idea about it and she was interested about the subject.”

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Magical Advisor

“…maybe having a special, magical advisor that had all of the answers would be helpful.”

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Demonstrating an Ethic of Care

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Find Partners Internal Communication External Communication Visibility

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Find Partners Internal Communication External Communication Visibility

  • Campus Allies
  • Community Based Organizations
  • Coalition of Colleges
  • Educating the campus community
  • Sharing student voices
  • Website
  • High school partnerships and community

based organizations

  • Creation of a task

force

  • Website
  • #UndocuAlly stickers
  • Bulletin board
  • Resource pages
slide-25
SLIDE 25

The Undocumented Student Task Force

  • Started Fall 2016
  • Purpose and goals
  • Membership
slide-26
SLIDE 26

What Students Want You to Know

“It’s possible because we are doing it, and I know it’s hard. Everybody has problems, but it’s possible.” “It’s going to get tough, but you can’t give up. You need some type of support, because it’s hard to do it by yourself.” “You need to know we are motivated as heck.” “Just think about the circumstances that we’re in and we’re still here every day. I mean we’re still here.” “Invest without fear.” “See us not as a burden, but a potential, because (people) need to open up their minds and see the true potential behind every individual.”

slide-27
SLIDE 27

What will YOU do with your magic wand?