UMT - ZAT 001 PRESENTATION Presentation April 2020 DOI: - - PDF document

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340940703

UMT - ZAT 001 PRESENTATION

Presentation · April 2020

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25672.88323

CITATIONS READS

17

1 author: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: PhD Thesis View project Zulfiqar Ali Tariq University of Management and Technology (Pakistan)

1 PUBLICATION 0 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Zulfiqar Ali Tariq on 27 April 2020.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

CA CANDIDATE : ZULF LFIQAR ALI LI TARIQ

UMT St Student Reg egistr tratio ion No.

• . F20

F2017228001

SU SUPERVISOR :

• PROF. DR.

. YOUSAF AWAN , ,

Cha Chairman , , De Department of

• f Architecture ,

, UM UMT , , La Lahore

CO CO-SUPERVISO SOR : DR. . M MANSOOR AHMED

Assis ssistant Professo sor , , De Department of

• f Architecture ,

, UM UMT , , La Lahore

DR. . MUHAMMAD ASIM SIM

Assis ssistant Professo sor , , De Department of

• f Cit

City Reg egional Pl Planning , , UET UET , , La Lahore

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING (SAP)

U U N I I V V E E R R S S I I T Y Y O O F F M A N A G G E E M E E N T A N D D T E E C C H H N O O L L O O G G Y Y , , L L A H H O O R R E

• 1. INTRODUCTION
• 2. LITERATURE REVIEW
• 3. THE RATIONALE OF THE STUDY
• 4. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
• 5. RESEARCH QUESTIONS
• 6. METHODOLOGY
• 7. SAMPLE
• 8. IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY
• 9. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

10.REFERENCES TABLE OF CONTENTS

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UNIV NIVERSITY TY OF F MANAGEMENT T & & TECHNOLOGY, LAH LAHORE RE

• Social Capital is defined as “ Those tangible assets that count for most in the

daily lives of people :namely good will, fellowship, sympathy and social intercourse among the individual and families who make up a social unit

• Networks together with shared norms, values and understandings that facilitates

co-operation within or among groups

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UNIV NIVERSITY TY OF F MANAGEMENT T & & TECHNOLOGY, LAH LAHORE RE

ACCESSING THE SOCIAL CAPITAL WITH RESPECT TO URBAN FORMS A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE CITY IN INTRODUCTION :

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UNIV NIVERSITY TY OF F MANAGEMENT T & & TECHNOLOGY, LAH LAHORE RE

``

BONDS

Link to people based on sense

• f community identity (“people

like us”) – such as family , close friends and people who share

• ur culture or ethnicity.

.

BRIDGES

Links that stretch beyond a shared senses of identity , for example to distant friends , colleagues and associates .

.

Links to people or groups further up or lower down the social ladder. The potential benefits of social capital can be seen by looking at social bonds..

.

LINKAGES

VARIETIES OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ……………

ACC CCESSING TH THE SO SOCI CIAL CA CAPIT ITAL WIT ITH RESPECT CT TO URBAN FORMS S A CA CASE SE STU TUDY OF LA LAHORE CIT CITY

• COMMUNITY & NEIGHBOURHOOD S

SOCIAL NETWORK

• SOCIAL CAPIT

ITAL CONSERVATION

• FRAMEWORK

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

IN INTRODUCTION :

• The Social Capital ultimately wants to achieve the same as the Roundtable:
• Driving towards a better social impact across the society. There are

also some differences. The Social Capital starts with a top down view ,why social capital is important and why it should be protected.

• While there are multiple ways to define social capital, the shortest

definition that was given is “ the ability to collaborate ” as this is what a community depends on. If people cannot collaborate a community cannot prosper.

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

IN INTRODUCTION :

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW:

LE LEVEL OF F COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN IN SO SOCIAL CAPITAL

RECOGNIZE AUTHORIZE REINFORCE

STE TEPS OF CONTRIBUTION (Arnstein's Ladder)

ORGNIZATION CONCILATION DISC ISCUSSION EDUCATION

SO SOCIAL CAPI APITAL APP APPROACH TO COPING

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 01 01 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

So Social l cap apit ital l in in act action in in urb rban envir ironments: s: an an in intersection of

• f th

theory, rese search an and practic ice lit literature

Primali Paranagamage*, Simon Austin, Andrew Price and Fahmida Khandoka Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK 2018 How social capital of communities can contribute to beneficial economic and social outcomes in urban development Developed understanding of the relationship between soci

• cial

l capit ital and the physical en envi vironment through an exploration of the intersection of theory, urban design practitioner guidance and empirical research on social capital that considers th the e built ilt environment as a variable.

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 02 02 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

Adaptive neig ighbourhoods: Th The in interrelation of

• f urb

rban form, so social l cap apital, l, an and responses to

• coastal

l haz azards in in Jak Jakarta

Lisa-Michéle Bott⁎, Leda Ankel, Boris Brau University of Cologne, Germany 2012 Defining relationship between the urban form of neighbourhoods and collective bottom-up adaptation processes Analysed these responses and hypothesize that they are significantly shaped by the specific spatial forms of neigh ighbourhoods, particularly in the presence and for

• rm of
• f

pla lace ces to

• mee
• eet. Meeting places

in neighbourhood centres foster bonding ties, which, together with attachment to place and soci

• cial

l belon elongi ging, appear to be key local assets for dealing with natural hazards

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 03 03 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

So Social l cap apit ital l in in vu vuln lnerable urb rban se settin ings: an an an anal alyt ytic ical l fr framework

Desire Mpanje, Pat Gibbons and Ronan McDermott Journal of International Humanitarian Action 2012 Social capital has been identified as crucial to the fostering of resilience in rapidly expanding cities of the Global South. The purpose of this article is to better understand the complexities of urban social interaction and how such interaction can constitute ‘capital’ in achieving urban resilience. Establish what constitutes social capital, its relevance to vulnerable urban settings and how it can be measured. Social capital is considered to be constituted of three forms of interaction: bonds, bridges and linkages. The characteristics of these forms of interaction may vary according to the social, political, cultural and economic diversity within vulnerable urban settings

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TIT ITLE - 04 04 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

Measurin ing so social l cap apit ital l Towards a a th theoretically ly in informed measurement fr framework for rese searchin ing so socia ial cap apit ital l in in famil ily an and community lif life

Wendy Stone Australian Institute

• f Family Studies

2001 ‘`Social Capital’ is being looked to as a means of stemming the tide of perceived community decline and widespread distrust associated with it. The increasingly central role that social capital plays in public policy has fuelled demand for empirical understandings of it. Development of clear links between theorised and empirical understandings of social capital by: establishing a theoretically informed mea easurement fr framework for empirical investigation of social capital, and; reviewing existing measures of social capital in light of this framework

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 05 05 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

Th The im impact of

• f urb

rban form on

• n publi

lic heal alth

Billie GilesCorti, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia 2015 Many major chronic diseases of the 21 st c entury are associated with physical inactivity, physical inactivity is se cond only to tobacco a s the leading cause of death and disability. Redressing trends in declining levels of physical activity and in creasing levels of over weight and obesity in both adults and children are national priorities The urba rban form plays a critical role in influencing physical activity, particularly walking an d cycling for transport. Active transport includes travel by foot, bicycle and other no motorised vehicles and has been identified as a strategy that could increase community physical activity levels while producing other environmental and social benefits

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 06 06 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

Th The role le of

• f so

social l cap apit ital l in in th the cr creation

• f
• f su

sustain inable le liv liveli lihoods: a a cas ase stu tudy of

• f th

the SIY SIYAZAMA community

Cindy Jacobs Department of Sociology and social Anthropology Stellenbosch University, South

Africa

2009

explores the three types

• f Social Capital –

(i) Bonding SC (between project beneficiaries), (ii) (ii) Bridging SC (between project beneficiaries and implementing agents) and (iii) Linking SC (between implementing agents and local government organs) – in an attempt to understand their impact

• n the livelihoods of

project beneficiaries involved High levels of soli solidarity pr promotes colle llective be benefits, cr cros

• ss-cutting

tie ies between heterogeneous groups and groups of differing levels of power are also essential in order to create sustainable livelihoods for project beneficiaries and stake holders

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 07 07 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

So Social l Cap apital: l: prospects for a a new con

• ncept

PAUL S. ADLER SEOK-WOO KWON University of Southern California 2002

A growing number of sociologists, political scientists, economists, and organizational theorists have invoked the concept of social capital in the search for answers to a broadening range of questions being confronted in their own

• fields. Seeking to clarify the

concept and help assess its utility for organizational theory, We synthesize the theoretical research undertaken in these various disciplines and develop a common conceptual framework that identifies the sources, benefits, risks, and contingencies

• f soc

socia ial l capital.

LIT ITERATURE REVIEW

TITL ITLE - 07 07 AUTHOR YE YEAR OBJ BJECT CTIVES FIN INDINGS

So Social l Cap apital l an and th the Built ilt Environment: : Th The Im Importance of

• f

Wal alk ab able le Neighbourhoods

Kevin M. Leyden, PhD 2002

Social and community ties are key components of a more encompassing concept, social

• capital. Social capital is defined

as the social networks and interactions that inspire trust and reciprocity among citizens Factors associated with the de decli line of

• f socia

social l capital in recent decades include pressures of time and money on families, long commutes, television usage, and generational change. Many of these factors appear to be related to suburbanization

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 03. RATIONALE OF TH

THE STU TUDY :

 Reasons for la lack of social capit ital a approach in in Lahore  To build ild consensus among the stakehold lders  Framework served as a guid ideline in in the future for polic licy maki king for the future  Research area id identific ication for future research

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 04. OBJECTIVE OF TH

THE STU TUDY :

 Neig ighborhood Strengths Weakness and Opportunitie ies  Levels ls of partic icip ipation  Consensus development  Framework for community partic icipation

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 05. OBJECTIVE OF TH

THE STU TUDY :

 How to in increase the effic iciency of community by y e valu luation of social l capit ital ?  Who are the stakeholders?  How to measure social l capit ital ?  What is is the need for a framework?

DIR DIRECT CT LI LINK IN INDIRECT CT LIN LINK

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

QUALITATIVE DATA COLLECT CTION (In (Interv rviews) DATA A ANALYSIS (Q (Qualitative)

DATA AN ANALYSIS

(S (Statis istic ical l ) DATA COLLECT CTION (Nu (Numerical - Dis Discussions) EXPERIMENTAL DATA COLLECT CTION

Num umeric ical

QUALITATIVE

DATA AN ANALYSIS

(S (Statis istic ical l - Quali litative)

(The mixed-methods model Johnson & Onwuegbuzie, 2014) RE RESEARCH M METHODOLOGY

• 06. METHODOLOGY :

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 05. STAKE HOLDERS :

 LOCAL COMMUNITY  AUTHORITATIVE BODIES  PROFESSIONALS  RESEARCHERS

RESIDENTS REGIONAL AUTHAURITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

COM OMMUNITY ASS SSOCIATIONS SO SOCIAL CAPITAL

CIT CITY COUNCILS SOCI CIAL SERVICES

ACADEMIC IN INSTITUTES RE RESERCHERS

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 05. OBJECTIVE OF TH

THE STU TUDY :

 How to in increase the effic iciency of community by y e valu luation of social l capit ital ?  Who are the stakeholders?  How to measure social l capit ital ?  What is is the need for a framework?

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• Literature review
• Photographic surveys
• Site visits
• Interviews(individual, focus group and corner meetings)
• Result analysis through IB

IBM SPSS Statistics

• Observation, questionnaires
• Photographic and video documentation
• 06. DATA COLLECTION :

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 07. SAMPLE:

Sa Sample le siz size Form rmula la n = N/ / (1 (1+Ne2) n = Number of Sa Sample les N= Total l Popula latio ion e= Margin of Error e=1/√N T (Slovin’s formula lae)

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 08. IM

IMPLIMENTATION OF STU TUDY :

 Identification of social capital in the urban forms of Lahore  Enhancement of social capital in communities  Guidelines for the future policy making process

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 09. TIM

TIME FRAME :

LITERATURE REVIEW INTERVIEW DESIGN DATA COLLECTION APPROVALS DATA ANALYSIS RESULTS CONCLUSION FINAL THESIS WRITING 00 -06 MONTHS 07-18 MONTHS 19 – 26 MONTHS 26 – 36 MONTHS

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

• 10. REFERACES

[1]. Hanifan, L. J. (1916) "The rural school community center", Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 67: 130-138. Also see Hanifan, L. J. (1920)The Community Center, Boston: Silver Burdett. [2]. Jacobs, Jane (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House. p. 138. If self- government in the place is to work, underlying any float of population must be a continuity of people who have forged neighbourhood networks. These networks are a city's irreplaceable social capital. Whenever the capital is lost, from whatever cause, the income from it disappears, never to return until and unless new capital is slowly and chancily accumulated. [3]. Coleman, James (1988). "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital". American Journal of

• Sociology. 94: 95–120. Wellman, Barry and Scot Wortley. (1990). "Different Strokes from Different Folks:

Community Ties and Social Support". American Journal of Sociology 96: 558-88. Loury, Glenn (1977). A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Chapter 8 of Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination, Ed. P.A. Wallace and A. Le Mund. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

[4]. Putnam, Robert. (2000), "Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community" (Simon and Schuster). [5]. Bowles, S.; Gintis, S. (2002). "Social Capital and Community Governance". The Economic Journal. [6]. Stein, M. R. (1960) The Eclipse of Community: an Interpretation of American Studies. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [7]. Rose, N (2000). "Community Citizenship and the Third Way". American Behavioral Scientist. 43 (9): 1395–1411. [8]. Portes, Alejandro (1998). "Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology". Annual Review of Sociology. [9]. Sander, Thomas. "About Social Capital". Saguaro Seminar: Civic Engagement in America. John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Retrieved 2 December 2015

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

[10]. Coleman, James (1988). "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital". American Journal of

• Sociology. 94: 95–120.

[11]. Hazleton V. & Kennan, W. (2000). Social capital: reconceptualizing the bottom line. Corporate Communications: An International Journal [12]. Aldrich, D. P. (2012). Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. University of Chicago Press. [13]. DeFilippis, James (1 January 2001). "The myth of social capital in community development". Housing Policy Debate. [14]. Thomson, I.T. (2005). "The Theory that Won't Die: From Mass Society to the Decline of Social Capital". Sociological Forum. [15]. Knack, S.; Keefer, P. (1997). "Does Social Capital Have an Economic Pay-Off ? A Cross Country Investigation". Quarterly Journal of Economics.

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

[16]. Costa, D.E.; Kahn, M.E. (2003). "Understanding the American Decline in Social Capital, 1952–1998" [17]. Tarrow, S (1996). "Making Social Science Work across Space and Time: A Critical Reflection on Robert Putnam's Making Democracy Work". American Political Science Review [18]. Dowley, Kathleen M.; Silver, Brian D. (2002). "Social Capital, Ethnicity and Support for Democracy in the Post-Communist States". Europe-Asia Studies [19]. Steinfield, C., DiMicco, J. M., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C. (2009). "Bowling Online: Social Networking and Social Capital within the Organization." Proceedings of the Fourth Communities and Technologies Conference [20]. Lester, Monica; Maheshwari, Sharad K.; McLain, Michael (2013). "Family Firms and Negative Social Capital: A Property Rights Theory Approach" Journal of Behavioural & Applied Management. Archived from the original ) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.

Thank You

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING - SAP UN UNIVERSITY OF F MANAGEMENT & & TECHNOLOGY, LA LAHORE

View publication stats View publication stats