Tutorial on ATM & Automation Tutorial on ATM & Automation - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

HALA! SESAR Research Network

Towards Higher Levels of Automation in ATM

Tutorial on ATM & Automation Tutorial on ATM & Automation

“HALA! Position paper: Research Themes"

Nicolas Suarez Technical Manager at CRIDA nstetzlaff@e‐crida.aena.es

Introduction Introduction Main Issues related to the automation process p ATM Research themes Trajectory Management

• Human Factors
• Trajectory Management

D i i S t S t

• Decision Support Systems
• Control System Techniques
• Seamless UAS testbed for innovation

Seamless UAS testbed for innovation

The future ATM system

How do we get the questions? How do we get the questions?

Asking the right questions

Cl Clear Stimulate critical

Focus on the hard

Linked to the

• verall objective

Stimulate critical thinking and creativity

questions that will define the define the challenges

Make you think

• Background
• Scope
• Current systems &

Know your area

• Identify Technical &

Operational enablers

• Relationships
• Current systems &

technologies

• On going research
• Identify Operational

Improvements

• Identify Gaps

Understand the problem Analyse

Main R&D questions related to the automation process

Adequateness and correctness of the human role in the control system Responsive and adaptive automation role in the control system Automation R&D questions Resilience and control Resilience and control system degradation Modelling

Resilience and control system degradation

Defining recovery paths Defining recovery paths Monitoring for Monitoring for

degradation

Designing resilient systems Designing resilient systems recovery paths in degraded modes of

• peration

recovery paths in degraded modes of

• peration

Monitoring for system degradation Monitoring for system degradation Human role Human role

• peration
• peration

Assessing bili i & abilities & prerequisites Recovery from system degradation

Adequateness & correctness of the human role in the control system

Human trust & Human trust & Maintain or Maintain or

human role in the control system

Human trust & dependence

• n automation

Human trust & dependence

• n automation

enhance situational awareness enhance situational awareness Modelling the human role Modelling the human role

Responsive and adaptive automation

Function allocation h d d

automation

is changed during system operation based on operator needs Provide aid to reduce workload

Reduce cost cost Ensure Ensure efficiency Safety first!!!

Modelling

Understand Understand and model the system control interactions and model the system control interactions

Normal and Abnormal Abnormal

• perational

conditions Possible un‐ d expected situations

Specific ATM R&D questions

Human Factors Trajectory Management Seamless UAS testbed for

ATM R&D questions

Management for innovation Decision Support Systems Control System Techniques

Human Factors

Distribution of responsibilities Distribution of responsibilities & Competences required for pilots, ATCos and other actors Human Machine Interfaces Situational Awareness

Trajectory management

Creating Maintaining & Creating, Maintaining & Synchronizing a consistent view of the trajectory Establishing common formats to describe the trajectory Enable ground‐based ab e g ou d based automation systems to efficiently deconflict and expedite Business Trajectories p j

Decision‐Making and Autonomous Behaviour Behaviour

Sense and Avoid technology Data filters (optionally adaptive) f i d i f ti for received information

• Fully automated pre‐processing
• Fully automated preselecting

False alarm situation prevention

Control System Techniques

Air Traffic Management decision‐support tools for mixed traffic (manned and unmanned) Network‐centric trajectory negotiation protocols for ATM automation in mixed traffic scenarios traffic scenarios Data fusion

Seamless RPAS test bed for innovation innovation

Sense and avoid Automated Automated separation assurance S i i RPAS nmission design

Centro de Referencia I+D+i ATM Centro de Referencia I+D+i ATM f

“You have a sack of corn. If you eat it all now, you die later. If you plant it all now, you die now. If you plant half of it now and eat the other half now, you survive now, and sustain yourself for later. Science is that part of the corn that you plant” that part of the corn that you plant

Heuer, Rolf. Director of CERN. Presentation of results that confirm the existence of the Higgs boson.

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