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Transforming the flow of funds in the Japanese financial markets Takashi Nagaoka Financial Services Agency, Japan 8 March, 2017 London * This presentation represents the presenters own views, and not necessarily those of the JFSA. Background


  1. Transforming the flow of funds in the Japanese financial markets Takashi Nagaoka Financial Services Agency, Japan 8 March, 2017 London * This presentation represents the presenter’s own views, and not necessarily those of the JFSA.

  2. Background — Challenges & Needs Demographic trends: aging/decreasing population  Stable accumulation of household financial wealth over a medium- to long-term Form of household financial assets: majority in cash & deposits  Larger part of their assets directly invested in equity & investment trusts Financial intermediation: banking sector dominance  Further provision of risk-money to economic activities in need of funds 1

  3. Reform Initiatives JFSA has been taking a number of initiatives to transform flow of funds, working on: Investees: Investors: To improve corporate To mobilize household governance assets Intermediaries: To promote customer- oriented business 2

  4. Reform 1: Corporate Governance Reform  Corporate governance is indispensable in enhancing corporate values of investee companies in the medium- and long-term  Institutional investors have an important role in increasing corporate values by engaging in constructive dialogue with investee companies From these perspectives, JFSA introduced:  Stewardship Code in 2014  Corporate Governance Code in 2015 3

  5. Reform 2: Policy Initiatives on Household Assets  Long-term, regular and diversified investment would be effective to achieve stable increase of the household financial assets  In 2014, JFSA introduced a tax-exempt individual savings account: so-called NISA  JFSA plans to introduce a new NISA scheme in 2018 which aims at promoting long-term, regular and diversified investment by households  Practical investment education/literacy would be critical for retail investors (in particular, beginners) to make informed-decision  JFSA launched a council of experts to further explore ways to promote long- term, regular, diversified investment and practical investment education/literacy. 4

  6. Reform 3: Promoting Customer-Oriented Business  All financial intermediaries in the investment chain should act in the best interests of their customers  In the past: Broker dealers had tendencies to put too much emphasis on commission revenues from investment trust sales in the short run  Going forward: Seven principles* (“comply -or- explain” approach) for financial intermediaries to put their customers’ interests first *) Prepared by JFSA based on the recommendations by the Financial System Council, for finalization after public consultation  JFSA will continue to cultivate an environment where financial intermediaries can compete with each other to deliver higher-quality products/services best suited for customers 5

  7. Thank y hank you v ou ver ery y muc much Please visit JFSA website at: http://www.fsa.go.jp/en/index.html

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