1
Transformation of Aspirational Districts
December 5, 2018
Transformation of Aspirational Districts Towards An Evidence Based - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Transformation of Aspirational Districts Towards An Evidence Based Governance December 5, 2018 1 Indian Economy: High Growth but severe development Challenges 2 Why this programme? India on high growth trajectory. But Low Human
1
December 5, 2018
2
3
Special focus on health, nutrition, education, agriculture needed for sabka saath sabka vikaash.
4
5
Poor nutrition: especially in first 6 months has serious effect.
6
Below 25%
25-35% Above 35%
Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16
Stunting
(% of children below 5 years)
Best performance Bottom 3 States Bihar 48.3 Meghalaya 43.8 Jharkhand 45.3 Tripura 24.3 Goa 20.1 Kerala 19.7
7
Below 25% 25-35% Above 35%
Underweight children
(% of children below 5 years)
Source: NFHS-4, 2015-16
Best performance Bottom 3 States Bihar 43.9 Jharkhand 47.8 Sikkim 14.2 Manipur 13.8 Mizoram 11.9 Madhya Pradesh 42.8
8
Infant Mortality Rate
(/1000 live births)
Top third (6-28) Middle third (29-35) Bottom third (40-64) Data NA
Source: NFHS4, 2015 (IMR)
Best Performance Kerala 15 Goa 13 A&N Islands 10 Bottom 3 States UP 64 Chhattisgarh 54 Bihar 48 Assam 48
9
Maternal Mortality Ratio
(/100,000 live births)
Top third (61-113) Middle third (127-222) Bottom third (244-300) Data NA
Best Performance Tamil Nadu 79 Maharashtra 68 Kerala 61 Bottom 3 States Assam 300 UP/Uttarakhand 285 Rajasthan 244
Source: SRS 2011-2013
10
Doctor density
/1,000 population
≥1 0.4-1 <0.4
Best Performance Punjab 1.51 Karnataka 1.66 Goa 2.20 Bottom 3 States Haryana 0.23 Chhattisgarh 0.22 Jharkhand 0.13
Source: NHP 2016
11
Total bed density
/1,000 population
>=2 1.5-2 <1.5
Source: NHP 2016
Best Performance Sikkim 4.19 Goa 4.39 Himachal Pradesh 2.96 Bottom 3 States Bihar 0.24 Jharkhand 0.59 UP 0.62
12
Source: NFHS 3- NFHS 4
The map shows improvement in reduction in per cent of malnourished children in 10 years, ie. between NHFS-3 (2005-06) and NHFS 4 ( 2015-16). all States improved but huge inter-state variations Note: Darker the shades, better the improvement.
India is improving but there is huge state and district wise variations. Rates of improvement is slow.
All States improved but huge inter-state variations
13
Rajasthan Andhra Pradesh Assam Jharkhand Madhya Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Gujarat Orissa Delhi Haryana Maharashtra Karnataka Tamil Nadu Kerala Telangana Chhattisgarh Uttar Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Mizoram Tripura Manipur Meghalaya Nagaland Sikkim West Bengal Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh Punjab Bihar
0-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-75
ASER 2016
14
Overall Average (Three Sub)
(National Average score = 64.76)
Best Performance Rajasthan 74 Andhra 75.33 Karnataka 75.66 Bottom 3 States Arunachal 49.33 Delhi 55.66 Lakshadweep 56
Average Score Boys = 64.45 Girls = 65.09% Total Students Appeared 6,20,499
67.3% -75.6% 58.6% - 66.7% 49% - 58%
15
Overall Average (Four Sub)
(National Average score = 44.61)
Best Performance Jharkhand 54.8 Karnataka 54.5 Rajasthan 62.3 Bottom 3 States Puducherry 34.25 Lakshadweep 36 Arunachal 36.75
Average Score Boys = 44.2% Girls = 44.96% Total Students Appeared 7,23,738
53% -62.3% 44.25% - 52% 34.25% - 43.25%
16
Top (30% above) Middle (10-30%) Bottom (10% below%)
% Schools with computers available for Students, %, 2016
Best Performance Tamil Nadu 57.3 Gujarat 75.2 Kerala 89 Bottom 3 States Meghalaya 1.7 Chhattisgarh 1.5 Assam 1.2
Source: ASER 2016
115 Districts
NITI Aayog Central Ministry MHA LWE
States.
18
resources
+ District.
District aspires to become State’s best and then nation’s best.
Implementation Monitoring Focus Areas
19
Team creation Prabhari officers: Centre + State Empowered Committee to solve problems. Real time Monitoring based on data Validation of data Ranking of districts
Draw District Vision & Plan Identify low hanging fruit. Converge Schemes
Tata Trusts and Gates Foundation ( ID Insight) are undertaking household survey
20
Strategy: 49 well defined indicators, ranking and competition
49 indicators identified Base line ranking released. Dashboard is capturing progress
Niti Aayog announced latest ranking on progress ( delta) recently Sectors Weight Health and Nutrition 30% Education 30% Agriculture and Irrigation 20% Financial inclusion and skill formation 10% Basic Infrastructure 10%
Competitive spirit holds the key of transformation.
Proportion of Institutional Deliveries
State’s best - 81.7% (Purbi Singhbhum) India’s Best – 100% (in 18 districts of States) % children age 12-23 months fully immunized 62.24% State’s best - 76% (Dumka) India’s best – 97.82% (Faridkot, Punjab) Health & Nutrition
Education
Drop out Rate at Elementary Level
State’s best - 2.6% (Bokaro) India’s Best – 0 % (in 89 districts in India) Per cent unelectrified households
State’s best 36% (Latehar) All India Best – 0 % (in 124 districts in India)
Districts to aspire: State’s best to Nation’s best: Status in march 2018
Sahebganj, District Jharkhand Rural electrification
Sahebganj District, Jharkhand
Proportion of Institutional Deliveries
% children age 9-11 months fully immunized
% of Schools with Electricity Facility at Secondary Level
% of Electrified Households
More than 80% 39 Districts Indicator: Percentage of women registered for ANC within 1st trimester 60% to 80% 37 Districts Less than 60% 36 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 23 Districts 60% to 80% 44 Districts More than 80% 45 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Vidisha 62 90 28 Rajgarh 62 89 27 Shrawasti 35 60 25 Lohardaga 51 77 25 Bahraich 33 58 25
13 Districts 8 Districts
More than 80% 84 Districts Indicator: Percentage of fully immunized children (9 – 11 months) 60% to 80% 20 Districts Less than 60% 8 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 2 Districts 60% to 80% 3 Districts More than 80% 107 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Mewat 30 88 58 Ribhoi 45 94 49 Ranchi 64 97 33 Siddharthnagar 69 98 29 Purnia 74 100 25
6 Districts 17 Districts
More than 80% 40 Districts Indicator: Percentage of Institutional Delivery 60% to 80% 40 Districts Less than 60% 32 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 25 Districts 60% to 80% 43 Districts More than 80% 44 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Kupwara 53 98 45 Chandel 13 55 43 Baran 55 93 38 Mewat 51 87 36 Rajgarh 47 83 36
7 Districts 3 Districts
More than 80% 91 Districts Indicator: Percentage of schools with drinking water facility 60% to 80% 14 Districts Less than 60% 7 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 4 Districts 60% to 80% 8 Districts More than 80% 100 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Raichur 68 100 32 Kupwara 66 94 27 Mewat 67 93 26 Chandauli 77 96 19 Sonbhadra 75 94 19
3 Districts 6 Districts
More than 80% 95 Districts Indicator: Percentage of new-borns breasted within 1 hour 60% to 80% 12 Districts Less than 60% 5 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 1 Districts 60% to 80% 1 Districts More than 80% 110 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Barwani 35 96 61 Kupwara 40 97 57 Virudhunagar 55 97 42 Bahraich 59 99 40 Ranchi 59 98 39
4 Districts 11 Districts
More than 80% 77 Districts Indicator: Percentage of schools with electricity at secondary level 60% to 80% 21 Districts Less than 60% 14 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 3 Districts 60% to 80% 15 Districts More than 80% 94 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Ranchi 43 100 57 Rajgarh 42 92 50 Kupwara 48 91 43 Gaya 47 86 39 Purnia 51 87 36
11 Districts 6 Districts
More than 80% 23 Districts Indicator: Gram Panchayats with Internet Connection 60% to 80% 11 Districts Less than 60% 76 Districts March 31, 2018 August 31, 2018 Less than 60% 60 Districts 60% to 80% 10 Districts More than 80% 35 Districts
District As on March 31, 2018 As on August 31 2018 Change Visakhapatnam 17 83 66 Rajgarh 29 80 50 Giridih 9 54 45 Chitrakoot 35 75 40 Khandwa 54 93 39
16 Districts 1 District
STATE TE DISTR TRICT CT RANK
GUJARA ARAT Dahod hod 1 SIKKIM KIM West Distr trict ct 2 TAMIL L NADU DU Rama manatha hapur puram 3 ANDHRA HRA PRADES DESH Vizian ianagaram 4 ANDHRA HRA PRADES DESH Y.S.R. R. 5 CHHATTI TISGA SGARH RH Bijap apur ur 6 MAHARA RASHT HTRA RA Washi him 7 UTTARA RAKHA KHAND Udham ham Singh gh Naga gar 8 CHHATTI TISGA SGARH RH Korba 9 TAMIL L NADU DU Virud rudhu huna nagar gar 10 10 TELANGA GANA Khamm mmam 11 11 KARNA RNATAKA KA Raich chur ur 12 12 GUJARA ARAT Narm rmada 13 13 ANDHRA HRA PRADES DESH Visakha khapatnam tnam 14 14 TELANGA GANA Asifabad (Adil ilabad) 15 15 PUNJAB Moga ga 16 16 JHARK RKHAND Ramgarh garh 17 17 CHHATTI TISGARH SGARH Dakshi hin Bastar Dant ntew ewada da 18 18 RAJAST STHA HAN Dhaul aulpu pur 19 19 UTTAR R PRADE ADESH SH Chitrak itrakoot 20 20
STATE DISTRICT RICT RANK
BIHAR Purnia 89 ODISHA Kandhamal 90 BIHAR Sheikhpura 91 JHARKHAND Godda 92 JHARKHAND Bokaro 93 ODISHA Rayagada 94 BIHAR Katihar 95 BIHAR Nawada 96 JHARKHAND Giridih 97 ODISHA Nabarangapur 98 BIHAR Jamui 99 CHHATTISGARH Sukma 100 UTTAR PRADESH Siddharthnagar 101 UTTAR PRADESH Balrampur 102 BIHAR Banka 103 BIHAR Khagaria 104 JHARKHAND Simdega 105 JHARKHAND Ranchi 106 BIHAR Begusarai 107 JAMMU & KASHMIR Kupwara 108
Strategy: Buy-in at highest levels in Centre and States.
programme.
programme.
innovative ways.
CMs are reviewing ranking of districts.
Singrauli District ,Madhya Pradesh
as community mobilizers effected behavioral change.
93% up from 76% Dhenkanal District, Odisha
in Q1 under 'Kalpana' program
check-ups. Convergence of schemes at its best
Niti Aayog is collating these initiatives and sharing with other districts on twitter.
Ramanathapuram District, Tamil Nadu
breastfeeding within first hour from 42.9% (NFHS-4) to 85.47% in the district.
Gadchirolli District, Maharashtra
through counseling of pregnant tribal women on pre&post-natal care & by providing ambulance service 24X7 in remote areas increased institutional delivery & Breastfeeding
Dahod District, Gujarat
experienced & retired teachers on voluntary basis to focus on schools & children with untapped potential Gajapati District, Odisha
Abhiyan' - Willing Govt. Officers (including DM) & others enroll as 'Teacher Volunteers' & take 15 sessions per subject followed by test
Ranchi District, Jharkand
Jharkhand for K-12 visually impaired children
children learn fast
Chattarpur District, Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh guarantees procurement at maximum price & partnership in local micro processing units for farmers, while generating employment for local youth Kupwara District, Jammu & Kashmir
based apple orchards into high-density orchards, planting over 100-150 plants in one Kanal.
Malkangiri District, Odisha
Odisha through convergence of MGNREGA & watershed has boosted Organic Farming
farmers.
Palamu District, Jharkhand
DM & his Team in Palamu of Jharkhand roped in Sakhi Mandals with over 1000 of women to collect flowers, which were processed & marketed as ‘Herbal Gulal’. Women’s livelihood improved
Kalhandi District, Odisha
households in hilly & tribal regions.
flow systems', taking advantage of undulating terrain.
Niti Aayog has requested Central Prabhari officers to examine these initiatives for their replicability.
Rajgarh District, Madhya Pradesh
Banking Correspondent services in remote villages under the 'Bank Sakhi' initiative of DM Rajgarh in Madhya Pradesh
Survey in 112 districts for validation and measuring progress Tata Trusts: 85 Districts + Resource personnel in 35 LWE Districts. ID Insight ( Bill and Melinda Gates Foundations : 27 Districts Health and Nutrition: Partnership with Piramal swasthya Education: Piramal Foundation(Education &Leadership) Agriculture +Partnership with ITC Social Investment Programme Water Resources: Piramal water Financial Inclusion: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Skill and Employment : L&T, Lupin Foundation Many Institutions /philanthropies are coming forward to contribute in this programme.
49
49
Pregna gnant nt Women en Care re Ranc nchi, hi, Jharkha arkhand; ; Barwan ani, , Madhya a Prade adesh; sh; Bahr hraich ich, , UP
50%
5% & Less 15%
40%
AP – Visha hakha hapat atnam nam; Assam – Barp rpeta & Dhubr ubri; Bihar – Bank nka, , Khagar hagaria ia & & Sheik eikhpura ra; Chhattishgarh – Maha ahasamun mund; Haryana – Mewat; J & K – Kupwara ara; ; Jharkhand – Godd dda, , Khunt nti & & Lateha har; Karnataka – Yadg adgir ir; ; Kerala – Wayanad ad; ; MP – Chhat hatarp arpur ur, , Damo mod, , Rajg jgar arh, , Singrauli rauli & & Vidisha disha; Meghalaya – Ribho bhoi; ; Mizoram – Mamit mit; ; Nagaland – Kiphire hire; ; Odisha – Gaja japati ti & & Khanda andama mal; ; Rajasthan – Baran ran & Sirohi; Sikkim – West t Distric trict; t; Tripura – Dhala halai; UP –Balram lrampur ur, Chandauli andauli, , Siddh dhar arthnag hnagar & & Sonbh bhadra dra, , Uttarkhand – Udha dham Singh h Nagar Assam – Darrang ang & Goalp alpara ara; Bihar – Muzaf zaffarpur, , Gaya, a, Jamui mui, , Ka Katiha tihar & Aurang angab abad ad; ; Chhattishgarh – Basta tar, , Konda ndagao aon & & Rajnandg jnandgaoa
Daho hod & Narmad rmada; ; HP – Chamb amba; Jharkhand – Bok
aro, , Gumla la, , Haz azarib ibagh, , Lohar harda daga & & Simde dega; MP – Guna & Khandw andwa; ; Maharashtra – Osma mana nabad; Manipur – Chande andel; ; Odisha – Korapu aput, t, Dhenk enkanal, al, Ka Kalah lahandi andi & Nabra brangp ngpur ur; ; Rajasthan – Daulpu lpur; Tamailnadu – Rama manat natha hapuram ram; Telangana – Kham amma mam; m; UP –Shrawast asti
46 Districts ricts
Indicator # Indicator 1.1 Regular Check-ups 1.2 & 1.3 Early Registration 2 Intake of Supplementary Nutrition 3.1 & 3.2 Regular Anemia testing & treatment 4.2 Institutional Deliveries 5 Home Deliveries attended by SBA 13.7 LaQShya guidelines Labour Rooms & OT
Infant’s Health Ranc nchi, hi, Jharkha arkhand; ; Barwani ani, , Madh dhya a Prad adesh sh
75%
5% & Less 10%
50%
Assam – Dhubri; ; Bihar – Araria ia, , Muzaf zaffarpur & Nawada; J&K – Kupwara wara; Jharkhand – Simde dega; Karnataka – Yadgir adgir; MP – Khandw andwa a & Rajg jgar arh; Manipur – Chandel andel; Meghalaya – Ribho bhoi; Odisha –Dhenk enkana nal, l, Ka Kandha ndhama mal, , Naupad ada, , Nabrang brangpur ur, , Rayagad agada, Korap raput ut & Malk lkangi ngiri ri; Telangana – Asif ifaba bad; UP – Bahr ahraic aich, , Bala larmpur, , Siddh dharth thnag agar & & Shrawast asti Assam – Baksa; ; Bihar – Bank nka, a, Ka Katih tihar ar & Purnia ia; Chhattishgarh – Kondag dagaon
Chamb amba; ; Jharkhand – Dumka; MP – Vidisha disha; Rajasthan - Sirohi hi; Sikkim – West Distric trict; t; Tamilnadu – Rama mana nath thapur puram; Telangana - Khamma mam
Indicator # Indicator 6.1 Breast-feeding within 1 hour of birth 6.2 Low Birth Weight Babies 6.3 Live babies weighted at birth 11 Full Immunization (9-11 months)
ANDHRA PRADESH Y.S.R Kadapa, Vishakhapatnam & Vizianagaram ARUNACHAL PRADESH Namsai ASSAM Barpeta, Darrang, Goalpara, Hailakandi & Udalguri BIHAR Khagaria, Sheikhpura, Sitamarhi, Begusarai, Aurangabad, Jamui & Gaya CHHATTISGARH Bastar, Bijapur, Dantewada, Korba, Kanker, Mahasamund,Narayanur, Rajnandgaon & Sukma GUJARAT Dahod & Narmada HARYANA Mewat JAMMU & KASHMIR Baramula JHARKHAND Bokaro, Chatra, Garhwa, Giridh, Godda, Gumla, Hazaribagh, Khunti, Latehar, Lohardaga, Pakur, Palamu, Pashchimi Singhbhum, Purbi Singhbhum, Ramgarh & Sahibgunj KARNATAKA Raichur KERALA Wayanad MADHYA PRADESH Chhatarpur, Damod, Guna & Singrauli MAHARASHTRA Gadchiroli, Nandurbar, Osmanabad & Washim MIZORAM Mamit NAGALAND Kiphire ODISHA Gajapati, Kalahandi & Balangir PUNJAB Moga & Firozpur RAJASTHAN Baran, Daulpur, Jaisalmer & Karauli TAMILNADU Virudhunagar TELANGANA Bhoopalpalli TRIPURA Dhalai UTTAR PRADESH Chandauli, Chitrakoot, Fatepur & Sonbhadra UTTARAKHAND Hardwar & Udham Singh Nagar
Infant Care - 5% & Less Improvement made between Mar & July’18
School hool Infra frastr tructur ucture Firozpur
, Punj njab ab; ; Barpeta eta, , Assam am & Mewat, t, Ha Haryana ana
60%
5% & Less 15%
30%
Assam – Haila lakandi di; Bihar – Arar aria ia & & Nawad ada; ; Chhattisgarh – Bastar star; J&K – Kupwara; Jharkhand – Gumla la, , Hazarigba igbagh, , Pa Pakur ur & Ranchi; Karnataka – Raic ichu hur; MP –Rajgar jgarh; Maharashtra - Nandu durba bar Mizoram– Mamit mit; Odisha – Balangi langir; ; UP – Balam lampur& & Sonbhad bhadra Assam – Udalgu alguri ri; Bihar – Purnia ia, , Khaga agaria ia & & Sheik ikhpur ura; ; Chhattishgar – Nara rayanp npur & & Sukma ma; Jharkhand – Godda
; Karnataka – Raic ichur; MP – Guna, , Singrau rauli li & Chhat hatar arpur ur; Manipur – Chande andel; Nagaland – Kiphire hire; ; Odisha – Korap raput ut; Rajasthan – Ka Karoli
isalme lmer & Sirohi
; Sikkim – West t Distr tric ict; ; UP – Fatehp hpur ur & Siddh dharthna thnagar; ; Uttarkhand – Haridw ridwar ar
Indicator # Indicator 2 Functional Girl’s Toilet 5 Drinking Water Facility 6 Electricity at Secondary Level 7 RTE Specified Pupil-Teacher Ratio
Livest stoc
nage gement ent Narmada, rmada, Gujar arat at; ; Bokar aro, , Jh Jharkhand arkhand & Rajgar arh, , MP
75%
10% & Less 30%
50%
Assam – Udalgir lgiri; ; Chhattisgarh – Bastar ar & Dantewada; Gujarat – Doha had; Jharkhand – Gumla la, , Latehar ar, , Sahib hibgun unj & & Sahib ibganj anj MP –Guna na; Meghalaya – Ribho bhoi Odisha –Balang langir ir; ; UP - Shra rawasti ti
AP – YS YSR Kadapa pa; Assam – Darra rang ng & & Ha Hailakandi ndi; ; Bihar – Banka ka & Purnia nia; ; Chhattisgarh – Konda dagaon
; Maharashtra – Washim him; ; Odisha – Gajapati ati, , Malka kangiri ngiri & & Nabrangpu gpur
Indicator # Indicator 8 Animal Vaccination 9 Artificial Insemination coverage
Financial ancial Incl clusion usion Siddhar arth thnagar nagar, , UP; Goalpa lpara, , Assam am
75%
10% & Less 30%
50%
Assam – Haila ilakandi ndi; ; & Darrang rang Bihar – Kat Katiha ihar, , Khag agaria ia, , Sheik ikhpura, , Muzaf affarp arpur & Jamu mui; ; Chhattisgarh – Sukma ma & & Nara rayanp npur; ; Gujarat – Doha had & Narmad rmada; Jharkhand – Simde dega, , Loha hardaga daga, , Lateha har & & Sahib hibganj MP –Rajg jgar arh, , Barwani ani & & Vidisha disha; Odisha - Dhenk henkanal; nal; Rajasthan – Baran, ran, Sirohi
, Ka Karauli auli & & Dhaulp aulpur ur; ; UP –Sonbh bhad adra ra, , Balram lrampur & & Bahraic hraich AP – Vishak hakhap hapat atnam; am; Assam – Barpeta ta; ; Bihar – Arar aria ia, , Banka, , Begusa sarai, , Gaya, a,
Purnia ia & & Nawad ada; ; Chhattisgarh – Bastar star & & Kondag
aon; ; J & K – Baramul mulla la & Kupw pwara; ; Jharkhand – Chatr tra, , Godda dda, Ranchi, hi, Gumla la, , Paschim him Singhbh hbhum, , Ramg mgar arh, h, Dumk mka, a, Hazarib ibagh agh, , Palamu amu, , Pakur & & Purbi bi Singhbhu hbhum; ; Karnataka – Yadg adgir ir; ; Kerela – Wayanad anad; ; MP – Damoh moh & C Chhatar atarpur; Maharashtra – Gadc dchir iroli
; Odisha – Balan langir ir; ; Rajasthan – Jaisalm lmer er; ; Telangana – Asifab abad ad & & Bhoopalp
alli; ; UP – Shrawast sti & & Chanda dauli li
Indicator # Indicator 1 Mudra Loan Disbursement 2 PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana 3 PM Suraksha Bima Yojana 4 Atal Pension Yojana 5 Accounts seeded with Aadhar 6 PM Jan Dhan Yojana