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Trans nsformi orming ng plasti lastic c waste e in into o valuabl able e lo low-carbon arbon product oducts Pareto eto Oil & & Gas as Confe ference Septembe mber r 2019 P A R T O F T H E S O L U T I O N Quantafuel
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P A R T O F T H E S O L U T I O N
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P L A S T I C – A M A N M A D E “ W O N D E R M A T E R I A L ”
Source: Plastics Europe
Million tonnes es per year ar
(2035) 1950 1950 1970 1970 1990 1990 2010 2010 2030 2030 2050 2050
(1985)
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Source: UN Environmental Programme
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P L A S T I C W A S T E I N D E N M A R K
Source: http://mst.dk/affald-jord/affald/affaldsdatasystemet/find-affaldsdata/affaldsstatistikker/
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W A S T E M A N A G E M E N T
Mechanical recycling
Plastic waste made into pellets used for new plastic production. “Currently, only 3-4 % of plastic waste in Europe is actually reused for making new plastic products.”
Chemical recycling
A wider range of plastic waste reduced back into petrochemical products – some to be used towards new plastics. “Replaces virgin oil products 1-1.”
Energy recovery
Incineration of organic and in-organic (plastics) substances into heat and electricity production. “High energy efficiency, but results in “burning oil” when plastics are used as feedstock.”
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H I G H G R O W T H N A S C E N T M A R K E T
Source: McKinsey&Company
2030: >200 million tonnes plastic reused 2030: “Alternative reuse” of plastic biggest profit growth >50 million tonnes for pyrolysis ~25 BUSD for pyrolysis
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M A R K E T M A C R O O U T L O O K
Oil majors Chemical majors Recycling majors
Compa pany y exampl mples es “REMONDIS has initiated a project to develop and operate so so-called chemical recycling facilities.“ Compa pany y exampl mples es Compa pany y exampl mples es State ted d ambiti tion: State ted d ambiti tion: State ted d ambiti tion: “BASF is working on recovering and recycling of plastics through our ChemCycling project.“ “Neste targets to process more than one million tons of plastic waste annually by 2030.“
See major opportunities in alternative fuels Expect chemical recycling to become a major factor Need to increase recycling – require chemical recycling
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E F F I C I E N T P L A S T I C R E C Y C L I N G
Low-carbon fuel
Re-use plastic waste ÷ 90 % GHG emission in fuel production Reduce local emissions
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U N I Q U E C A T A L Y S T S O L U T I O N A N D P L A N T D E S I G N
Pl Plas astic tic pyrol
sis reactor actor Quan antaf afuel el reactor actor Distill stillation tion Sto torage age and offlo loadin ading 2 3 4 5 Pl Plas astic tic Feedin ding 1
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T E C H N O L O G Y R E F I N E M E N T S
1
B Technology
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T E C H N O L O G Y R E F I N E M E N T S
2
B Technology
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T E C H N O L O G Y R E F I N E M E N T S
B Technology
3
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T E C H N O L O G Y R E F I N E M E N T S
B Technology
5 4
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T E C H N O L O G Y R E F I N E M E N T S
B Technology
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1) Revenue is based on HVO market price of USD 1 370 / MT S K I V E E C O N O M I C S
2021 economics with 60 MT first plant 2021 economics with 180 MT capacity
15.1 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.0 8.9 45.2 3.6 3.0 5.7 4.2 28.7 Revenues Direct expenses Personnel Other OPEX Service fee Quantafuel AS EBITDA Revenues Direct expenses Personnel Other OPEX Service fee Quantafuel AS EBITDA
MUSD
EBITDA: 59% EBITDA: 63% 1) 1)
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S T R A T E G I C P A R T N E R S H I P A G R E E M E N T S I G N E D
1) ARA is the abbreviation for the ports of Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Antwerp
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2 150 21 500 58 000 110 000 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Buildin ilding recu currin ing g reven enue e throu
th in plan ant-por portf tfol
io
20,000 tonnes es plastic waste
60,000 tonnes es
100,000 100,000 to tonnes
fuel sales in 2022
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10 – 55%
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T E C H N O L O G Y R E F I N E M E N T S
B Technology
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Concentration
(approximate distribution)
Chain length
(in # of carbon atoms)
C1 C5 C10 C15 C20 C25
Natural gas
(~18 %) ( ~67 %) ( ~6 %) ( ~9 %)
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O W N T H E V A L U E C R E A T I O N
Local partner
Plant owning SPV
commissioning