TIMBRE CONNECTIONS 2 YU / LAMONT MARCH 8, 2018 2 REVIEW QUESTION: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
timbre connections 2
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

TIMBRE CONNECTIONS 2 YU / LAMONT MARCH 8, 2018 2 REVIEW QUESTION: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 17, 2024 37 likes •367 views

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2 TIMBRE CONNECTIONS 2 YU / LAMONT MARCH 8, 2018 2 REVIEW QUESTION: WHATS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO UKE NOTES WE RECORDED? (use waveforms, spectrograms, spectra)

slide-1
SLIDE 1

TIMBRE CONNECTIONS 2

YU / LAMONT MARCH 8, 2018

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

slide-2
SLIDE 2

2

REVIEW QUESTION:

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO UKE NOTES WE RECORDED?

(use waveforms, spectrograms, spectra)

www.ling197m.krisyu.org/media/instruments/uke.wav

slide-3
SLIDE 3

3

“MAP” WITH

  • DR. MEI-YAU SHIH

https://www.umass.edu/tefd/map

slide-4
SLIDE 4

4

EXAM 2 PREVIEW

slide-5
SLIDE 5

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 6.1, 6.2

EXERCISE: INDEPENDENCE OF F0, FORMANTS

5

▸ Demonstrate that you can keep f0 constant, while

changing formants

▸ Demonstrate that you can keep formants constant, while

changing f0

slide-6
SLIDE 6

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 6.1, 6.2

HANDY FORMANT CHART!

6

http://www.facebook.com/groups/ling5

https://blogs.umass.edu/ihauser/

Ivy Hauser

slide-7
SLIDE 7

7

HELMHOLTZ RESONATORS IN MUSIC

slide-8
SLIDE 8

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

BOTTLE BLOWING

8

Will the pitch of the note you hear as we blow over the bottle go up or down as we add water into the bottle?

slide-9
SLIDE 9

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

DJEMBE DRUMS

9

http://djembefola.com/board/viewtopic.php?t=3619

slide-10
SLIDE 10

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

MAKING DJEMBE DRUMS

10

https://youtu.be/aLeede5z1vQ

slide-11
SLIDE 11

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 5.2

SARASWATI VEENA (CARNATIC)

11

https://youtu.be/4yv4ea1pFp4?t=1m6s

slide-12
SLIDE 12

12

RESONANCE TUNING IN SINGING

http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/soprane.html#soundfiles

Note names: http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/notes.html

slide-13
SLIDE 13

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

SOPRANO FORMANTS

13

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v427/n6970/fig_tab/427116a_F1.html

FIGURE A

▸

What vowel is being sung here? What is the frequency of f0? The corresponding musical note?

▸

What are R1-R4, in terms of concepts you’ve learned from source-filter theory? Is there an alternative term you know for them? FIGURE B

▸

What is another word for “R1” that we’ve learned? Does it correlate with vowel height or backness?

▸

Order the vowels from lowest to highest in height based on the R1 values given at f0 = 200 Hz. Do the same for the R1 values given at f0 = 800 Hz.

▸

What happens to the R1 values of the different vowels as f0 gets higher?

slide-14
SLIDE 14

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

MOZART’S QUEEN OF THE NIGHT ARIA

14

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpVV9jShEzU

slide-15
SLIDE 15

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

MOZART’S QUEEN OF THE NIGHT ARIA

15

http://www.thoughtco.com/der-holle-rache-lyrics-724325

slide-16
SLIDE 16

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

F2 TUNING IN B4, CELESTE AIDA, [O]

16

http://www.voiceinsideview.com/docs/Miller%20chapter%201.pdf http://www.vocevista.com/technology.html

Pavarotti: F2 = 1400 Hz!! Raised 500 Hz Domingo: singer’s formant H6 = 2.8 kHz H3 = 1.4 kHz

slide-17
SLIDE 17

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

THE SINGER’S FORMANT

17

http://www.ncvs.org/ncvs/tutorials/voiceprod/tutorial/singer.html

Singer’s formant,

  • approx. 3 kHz

http://www.speech.kth.se/prod/publications/files/qpsr/1995/1995_36_2-3_083-096.pdf

slide-18
SLIDE 18

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

THE SINGER’S FORMANT

18

http://www.ncvs.org/ncvs/tutorials/voiceprod/tutorial/singer.html

slide-19
SLIDE 19

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

PAVORATTI’S FINAL B4, CELESTE AIDA: 4:18

19

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP1vp_G9mLc

slide-20
SLIDE 20

20

VOCAL TRACT RESONATORS IN MUSIC: BENDING IN HARMONICA PLAYING

More general review article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2689615/

slide-21
SLIDE 21

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

BLOW AND DRAW REEDS

21

http://purintun.com/harp_bending_attributes_article.pdf

slide-22
SLIDE 22

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

BENDING: JAMES COTTON SOLO

22

https://youtu.be/8hEYwk0bypY?t=2m49s

slide-23
SLIDE 23

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

BENDING: INSIDE THE ORAL CAVITY

23

https://youtu.be/gTEXSb6duVs?t=2m14s

slide-24
SLIDE 24

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

NORMAL DRAW NOTE ON 3RD HOLE

24

https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4799443

slide-25
SLIDE 25

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

BEND DOWN THREE SEMITONES

25

https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4799443

slide-26
SLIDE 26

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

BEND DOWN THREE SEMITONES

26

https://asa.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1121/1.4799443

slide-27
SLIDE 27

27

TIMBRE CATEGORIES IN INDIAN TABLA DRUMMING

slide-28
SLIDE 28

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

NAMED TIMBRE DIFFERENCES

28

https://youtu.be/C6G4pZgE88A?t=2m40s

slide-29
SLIDE 29

29

OVERTONE AND UNDERTONE SINGING

slide-30
SLIDE 30

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

OVERTONE SINGING

30

Explanation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHTF1-IhuC0

slide-31
SLIDE 31

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

UNDERTONES: SUBHARMONICS

31

Subharmonics in Freddie Mercury’s singing: http://bass2yang.com/freddie-mercury-and-subharmonics/

slide-32
SLIDE 32

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

UNDERTONES: KARGYRAA SINGING IN HÖÖMII

32

Very low subharmonics: https://www.youtube.com/ watch? v=kiBtqWaluhI&list=RDkiBtqWalu hI&t=9

Female throat singing by Choduraa Tumat https://youtu.be/JN36FVTazjs

slide-33
SLIDE 33

LINGUIST 197M, SPRING 2018. CLASS 7.2

VENTRICULAR FOLD VIBRATION

33

Laryngyscopy and Tuvan throat singing: https://youtu.be/za8N1DLMuR0

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089219970100008X