The High Luminosity LHC Frdrick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

The High Luminosity LHC Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

Outline - LS1 status (few slides) and 2012 last performance - Run 2 (from LS1 to LS2), LS2 and Run 3 - HL-LHC project - Conclusion The High Luminosity LHC 2 Frédérick Bordry 2 ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

Long Shutdown 1 LS1 starts as the shutdown to repair the magnet interconnects to allow nominal current in the dipole and lattice quadrupole circuits of the LHC. It has now become a major shutdown which, in addition, includes other repairs, maintenance, consolidation, upgrades and cabling across the whole accelerator complex and the associated experimental facilities. All this in the shadow of the repair of the magnet interconnects. The High Luminosity LHC 3 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

LS1: LHC schedule Pt 1 Pt 5 Pt 7 Pt 8 Arc 12 Arc 23 Arc 34 Arc 45 Arc 56 Arc 67 Arc 78 Arc 81 LSS LSS Pt 2 LSS LSS Pt 3 LSS LSS Pt 4 LSS LSS LSS LSS Pt 6 LSS LSS LSS LSS LSS LSS RE18 RE22 RE28 RE38 RE42 RE48 RE52 RE58 RE62 RE68 RE72 RE78 RE82 RE88 RE12 UJ32 R2E R2E R2E R2E Powering tests Powering tests Powering tests Powering tests FEB FEB Powering tests lockout lockout Powering tests Powering tests Powering tests ELQA ELQA lockout lockout lockout lockout lockout ELQA Warm-up Warm-up ELQA lockout ELQA MAR MAR Leak tests ELQA Warm-up Leak tests Warm-up Electrical Maintenance - No access Warm-up A5R A5L PAD_MAD ELQA 5 A4L Klystrons PAD_MAD Leak tests Leak tests PAD_MAD MKD - Entry boxes Warm-up A4L Warm-up IP3 ELQA A5R ELQA SU Maintenance Porte PAD_MAD New SF APR APR Leak tests CSCM Prepa. Works Leak tests A5L Survey Survey A6L Shi Leak tests Warm-up A4R ELQA Acc. DYPB ELQA Electrical Maintenance - No access eld ing Prepa. Cabling Leak tests Leak tests Leak tests PAD_MAD Electrical Maintenance - No access A5R Electrical Maintenance - No access Works DYPB 6 ELQA Prepa. DYPB Leak tests Cabling ELQA EPC 60A Cabling Works Dismantling Leak tests A1L MAY beam vacuum ELQA MAY Cabling EPC 60A Leak tests PAD_MAD Silicon oil reconditionning A5L A4R DYPB EPC 60A ELQA Dismantling Disconnect Prepa. Leak tests DYPB ELQA A4L DFBAJ Works Survey Survey EPC 60A Leak tests B30R7 B1L A5R RR Leak tests B21L8 WCC DYPB Cabling DYPB Cabling SF Maintenance Mo Dismantling PAD_MAD Eth. EPC 60A IT DN300 A6L IT DN300 DFBAL RR Cabling SF Maintenance DYPB JUNE Cabling MKD - Entry boxes JUNE A1R PAD_MAD PAD_MAD C15R1 DFBXC EPC 60A PAD_MAD A22R1 Cabling DFBAK MKD-MKB generators C30R1 DFBAM C33R1 Cabling B5R C17R4 B31R4 Cabling Cabling Cabling A1L 4 EE C33L2 PAD_MAD EPC 60A Cabling A29L2 Q5L8 PAD_MAD Cable trays PAD_MAD PAD_MAD PAD_MAD A23R2 Q23R3 A26R3 Safe-room (I) beam vacuum Civil JULY JULY 2013 Cabling B25R2 C15L3 PAD_MAD Cryo eng. 2013 Q27R3 B32R3 IP4 IP6 New SF Survey IC total Survey Dismantling PAD_MAD PAD_MAD CV activities MD-MKB tests UW Maintenance Alarms Piping PAD_MAD DFBAN DFBXD Racks UW Maintenance PAD_MAD EE PAD_MAD IP7 PAD_MAD Mo UPS I5L2 UPS PAD_MAD AUG WCC Civil IC total DFBAO AUG E A6R I5R Piping and ventilation eng. PAD_MAD Cabling beam vacuum Electrical Maintenance - No access UPS Racks QRL leak repair R2E-Test Fire Detection beam vacuum Acc. B5L A5L PAD_MAD PAD_MAD SU Maintenance Cable trays 7 7 UPS A1R Survey Survey EE A4R IC total Piping Beam vacuum Cryogenics DFBAP DFBXA SEPT UPS SEPT A5R B5R Cryo UW Upgrade Cryo UPS Cabling Cabling UW Upgrade DFBAA B4L A4R beam vacuum SF Maintenance 2 UPS Cabling SC tests EPC 60A Tableautin A5L DFBAB A1L A1L UW Maintenance Cryo Cryo OCT Cabling A5L Electrical Maintenance - No access beam vacuum OCT IT DN300 Move racks UPS Shielding IT DN300 beam vacuum DFBAC beam vacuum A1R EP A5R Cabling Cabling Survey New SF Survey Cabling Cabling EE DFBXB Cabling WCC beam vacuum OF A4L Eth. beam vacuum A7R Preparation IC total EPC 60A MKI DFBAD E5L EPC 60A Cabling beam vacuum beam vacuum s NOV UW Upgrade ELQA UW Maintenance NOV Cryo. MD-MKB tests EP UPS SU Maintenance beam vacuum beam vacuum beam vacuum Survey Survey beam vacuum beam vacuum Flushing A7R Cabling B4R Cabling IC total DFBAE 8 Cabling OF DFBAF DFBAG SC tests PC EPC 60A Electrical Maintenance - No access DEC OF DEC Electrical Maintenance - No access Christmas EP Preparation Eth. DYPB SF Maintenance DYPB UPS WCC EP WCC A7L A7L JAN ELQA Cabling Cabling JAN Cryo EPC 60A Preparation Cabling SF Maintenance DFBAH E5L Shielding RR53 UPS IT DN300 IT DN300 4 C5R Flushing Survey Survey ELQA UPS PC DYPB DFBXH DFBAI Flushing FEB FEB Cabling EPC 60A B5L WCC UTA UPS B5R OF A7R Pipes & Shielding RR57 UPS Electrical Maintenance - No access SC tests 8 IC total PC DYPB SU Maintenance UW Upgrade UPS Survey Survey A6R QRL serv. modules MAR WCC UPS MAR SC tests DFBXG COM. # Equip. Cryogenics Eth. Vacuum Move racks OF UPS A4L A7L Move racks WCC Com. PC E5R DYPB A6L UPS 1 A4L UPS Cabling 4 Cabling ELQA 1 IC total Pip Pipes & A7R DYPB Eth. Cool-down APR APR EP Preparation ELQA Sheilding Vert A7L COM. # Equip. PC c4R COM. # Equip. ELQA 2 DFBXE Cool-down A4R Access UW A7R DYPB SF M. R2E-Test Evacuation Com. PC 2 MAY RR SC tests MAY Flushing EP UPS UTA RR A6R Sheildings ELQA D5L D5R Preparation UPS DYPB Com. PC A7L Vacuum Access A7R ELQA ELQA UW Preparation Diverse works A4R SF M. UTA & UPS Alarms ELQA Sheildings 2 JUNE EP JUNE MKI Flushing UPS IT DN300 IT DN300 ELQA s beam vacuum C4L B4R ELQA Preparation DFBXF Flushing 2014 Cool-down A7L Powering tests 2014 A7R R2E-Test Fire Detection ELQA ELQA Sheildings Cool-down B4L Safe-room Com. PC Access EP Cryogenics Powering tests JULY Cool-down Flushing JULY C ELQA Preparation Access Cool-down A7L UTA ELQA ELQA Cool-down Flushing ELQA AUG AUG ELQA Cool-down ELQA ELQA Powering tests SEPT SEPT Powering tests ELQA ELQA OCT UW OCT Powering tests SF M. Powering tests ELQA UW NOV NOV LHCF Powering tests SF M. LHCF Powering tests DEC Test DSO DEC JAN JAN FEB Beam Commissioning FEB 2015 2015 MAR MAR Physics Prepared by Checked by Approved by APR APR 13 TeV operation M. Barberan M. Bernardini J. Coupard K. Foraz MAY MAY The High Luminosity LHC Courtesy of Katy Foraz 4 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

So far, LS1 is on schedule for beams in January 2015 for LHC The High Luminosity LHC http://cern.ch/ls1dashboard 5 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

LS 1 from 16th Feb. 2013 to Dec. 2014 1 st October 16 th Feb. 2013 2014 2015 F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A beam to beam available for works Physics Shutdown Beam commissioning Powering tests The High Luminosity LHC 6 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

2012: Some Main Beam Parameters 25 ns 50 ns 25 ns (2012) # (design) (2012) Energy per beam [TeV] 7 4 4 Intensity per bunch [x10 11 ] 1.15 1.7 1.2 Norm. Emittance H&V [µm] 3.75 1.8 2.7 N.A. # Number of bunches 2808 1380 β * [m] N.A. # 0.55 0.6 Peak luminosity [cm -2 s -1 ] 1 × 10 34 7.7 × 10 33 N.A. # # The 25 ns was only used for scrubbing and tests in 2012 The High Luminosity LHC 7 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

Some Limitations: Electron cloud • Reason for running with 50 ns • Scrubbing to suppress electron cloud build up by reducing the secondary electron yield (SEY) • Remains still worrisome in the arcs for 25 ns bunch spacing The High Luminosity LHC 8 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

Some Limitations: cont’d UFOs Beam induced heating Radiation to electronics • • Local non-conformities • 20 dumps in 2012 Concerted program of • Timescale 50-200 µs (design, installation) mitigation measures • • Injection protection Conditioning observed (shielding, relocation…) • Worry about 6.5 TeV • devices Premature dump rate • Sync. Light mirrors down from 12/fb -1 in • Vacuum assemblies 2011 to 3/fb -1 in 2012 cps Al 60 Al A. Gerardin, N. 40 Garrel O EDMS: 1162034 20 O Au C Au 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 Energy (k eV) The High Luminosity LHC 9 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013

Run2: 3 years Operation Run after LS1 LS1 Run 1 Run 2 2022 Run 2: LS3 Start with 6.5 TeV Installation of the HL-LHC and later decision hardware. LS2 Run 2 towards 7 TeV Preparation for HE-LHC according to magnet training The High Luminosity LHC 10 Frédérick Bordry ECFA High Luminosity LHC Experiments Workshop – 1 st October 2013