The e-Bug Project
A European teaching resource for schools
The Russell Hotel
3rd – 4th September 2009 Belgium C R Denmark France G B Greece Italy Poland Portugal Spain Croatia Finland Hungary Ireland Latvia Lithuania Slovakia Slovenia
The e-Bug Project A European teaching resource for schools Finland - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
The e-Bug Project A European teaching resource for schools Finland Denmark Latvia Lithuania Ireland G B Poland Belgium C R Slovakia France Hungary Slovenia Croatia Spain Italy The Russell Hotel Portugal Greece 3rd 4th
A European teaching resource for schools
The Russell Hotel
3rd – 4th September 2009 Belgium C R Denmark France G B Greece Italy Poland Portugal Spain Croatia Finland Hungary Ireland Latvia Lithuania Slovakia Slovenia
Why do we need e-Bug? The research period Development of resources The resources available Plan for this meeting
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 CY FR IT LU BE IE HR SK IL PT IS ES PL LT FI BG HU CZ DK SE UK NO SI AT EE DE LV NL RU
DDD/1000 inh./day
Outpatient antibiotic consumption 2007
Other J01 classes Sulfonamides and trimethoprim (J01E) Quinolones (J01M) Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins ( Tetracyclines (J01A) Cephalosporins and other beta-lactams (J01D) Penicillins (J01C)
ESAC data, 2007
R2=0.66 P<0.001
20 40 60 2 4 6 8
Antibiotic consumption
Macrolides DDD per 1,000 inh days
Antibiotic resistance
% Macrolide-Res
community - RTIs
Antibiotic resistance in Europe is linked to prescribing
Alexander Project; FINRES; STRAMA; DANMAP; Cars et al., 2001
European Community Strategy 2001
Promoted public education campaigns to avoid
Through:
raised awareness of resistance proper prescription good patient compliance the value of hygiene the impact of vaccination
Why educate school children through e-Bug?
But as important Half of children consulting their GP have an infection Majority are respiratory Antibiotics are the most common childhood medicines Children are our future generation of antibiotic users If we reduce childhood infections we reduce antibiotic use
Primary mode of illness transmission via contaminated hands Hand washing interventions reduce illnesses and absenteeism Respiratory transmission important especially during flu outbreaks
Master et al. Fam Med 1997;29(5):336-9
Education in schools can help break the chain of infection
e-Bug aims
Research, design & produce a teaching pack & website
for: 9-11 years and 12-14 years Covering: Prudent antibiotic use Hand hygiene Respiratory hygiene Importance of vaccines
Translate and disseminate across Europe
Pre school Primary Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Compulsory Full Time Education
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Spain Portugal Poland Italy Greece Great Britain SCO Great Britain NIR Great Britain WAL Great Britain ENG France Denmark Czech Republic Belgium GR Belgium FL Belgium FR
Student Age (years) Junior packs Senior packs
Research period: Science school curriculum in associate partner countries
School curriculum: Microbes, hygiene and antibiotics
All countries teach about microbes &
structured hand hygiene in the curriculum
All countries teach the importance of
covering the mouth and nose when sneezing
Education on antibiotic resistance is limited
across Europe
Public antibiotic or hand hygiene campaigns and existing websites
campaigns
antibiotic use
campaigns that focus on spread of infection
Public antibiotic or hand hygiene campaigns and existing websites
Focus groups with teachers
MUST link closely to the National Curriculum MUST be adaptable Important to have IT links Cover a range of teaching styles Student and teacher friendly
Character development
Clothing Hair styles ‘Girly look’
Amy
Boy character development
‘Boyish Look’ Hair styles Clothing Harry
Bug Character development
Good Bugs Bad Bugs
Many thanks to the artists
Nancy Lai Sandy Beveridge
Pack and website content was discussed and agreed at the research dissemination meeting Prague, April 2007
Junior School (9-11 yr olds) Agreed Pack Structure
Micro-organisms
Introduction to microbes Useful microbes – Yeast race Harmful microbes
Junior School (9-11 yr olds) Agreed Pack Structure Spread of infection
Hand hygiene Respiratory hygiene Food hygiene
Treatment of Infection Prevention of infection -vaccines
Junior School (9-11 yr olds) Agreed Pack Structure
It really hurts and I think I’m getting a cough. Don’t you have any antibiotics at home you can take?
Senior School (13-15 yr olds) Agreed Pack Structure
Micro-organisms
Introduction to microbes Useful microbes – How to make yogurt Harmful microbes
Senior School (13-15 yr olds) Agreed Pack Structure
Spread of infection
Respiratory
hygiene
Sexually transmitted
infections
Senior School (13-15 yr olds) Agreed Pack Structure
The bodies natural defences vaccinations using the vaccine card game Antibiotic use and medicine
E-bug Website www.e-Bug.eu
Junior games developed by City University
Platform game allows interaction with microbes to demonstrate learning outcomes
Senior game developed by City University
Detective game pupils solve a microbial mystery Using ‘Microbe Vision’ to find clues
Plan of the meeting
Today
Interactive demonstration of junior & senior resources Presentation of evaluation results Presentation of Web log analysis
Tonight
optional visit to British museum Jazz and dinner in Russell Hotel
Tomorrow
Implementation in associate countries – posters and presentations
European antibiotic awareness day
JAC supplement
Future of e-bug
Plan of the meeting