the columbia institute nurtures leadership for inclusive
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The Columbia Institute nurtures leadership for inclusive, sustainable communities. Keith Reynolds is a policy analyst who has worked at all three levels of government, for two public sector unions and as a private consultant. His work has been


  1. The Columbia Institute nurtures leadership for inclusive, sustainable communities.

  2. Keith Reynolds is a policy analyst who has worked at all three levels of government, for two public sector unions and as a private consultant. His work has been deeply focused on municipal services and finance, on broader issues related to privatization and on government transparency.

  3. Inform, Inspire, Connect

  4. Research streams Public finance Local economy Green economy Governance / Democracy / Inclusion

  5. Public finance

  6. contribute effectively to the everyday life of Canadians. Yet, without increased transparency, Canadians will never know if this is true.”of Canadians. Yet, without increased transparency, Canadians will never know if this is true.”

  7. Existing barriers to public access to information for privately delivered public services • Trade secrets • Confidential financial information • Commercial secrets • Scientific or technical information • Information that could damage the completive position of a third party • Information supplied in confidence • Cabinet secrets

  8. The FOI Act (Federal) • Statutory prohibitions against disclosure • 24 (1) The head of a government institution shall refuse to disclose any record requested under this Act that contains information the disclosure of which is restricted by or pursuant to any provision set out in Schedule II. • 69 (1) This Act does not apply to confidences of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada

  9. C‐44 ‐ An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures • 28 (1) Subject to subsection (2), all information obtained by the Bank, by any of the Bank’s subsidiaries or by any of the subsidiaries of the Bank’s wholly‐owned subsidiaries in relation to the proponents of, or private sector investors or institutional investors in, infrastructure projects is privileged and a director, officer, employee, or agent or mandatary of, or adviser or consultant to, the Bank, any of its subsidiaries, or any of the subsidiaries of its wholly‐owned subsidiaries must not knowingly communicate, disclose or make available the information, or permit it to be communicated, disclosed or made available.

  10. C‐44 ‐ An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures • 45 Despite any other Act of Parliament, any privilege under the law of evidence, solicitor‐client privilege or the professional secrecy of advocates and notaries and litigation privilege, the Court may, in the course of any proceedings before it arising from an application under section 41, 42 or 43, examine any information recorded in any form under the control of a government institution, other than a confidence of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada to which subsection 70(1) applies, and no information that the Court may examine under this section may be withheld from the Court on any grounds.

  11. Three recommendations to government that would improve transparency into the private delivery of public services. 1. Private entities delivering substantial public functions or services, or receiving substantial government funding to carry out public functions or services, should be subject to access to information legislation.

  12. 2. Canadian jurisdictions should adopt a policy of prompt and full proactive disclosure of all procurement records, including preliminary analyses, business case documents, successful and unsuccessful bids, evaluations of bids, and contracts.

  13. 3. Canadian jurisdictions should move to a discretionary standard for the release of information that has gone before cabinets or cabinet committees. Information commissioners should be given access to these documents and the ability to rule on whether such documents should be released.

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