Thailand Motorcycle Accident Situation - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Thailand Motorcycle Accident Situation Assoc. Prof. Kunnawee Kanitpong Thailand Accident
หนังสือรายงานสถานการณ์อุบัติเหตุทางถนนของประเทศไทย
Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)
23 March 2015
Presented at the 70th Session of UNECE Road Safety Forum
Population: 64,456,695 Registered Vehicle: 32,476,977 Driver Licenses : 40,366,962 Male: 29,483,525
Female: 10,720,913
Total Road Length : 117,386 km.
National Highways: 68,098 km. Rural Highways: 49,080 km. Expressway: 208 km. VKT National Highways: 213,438 MVKT
GDP : 8,830,957 million-baht Fuel Consumption in Transportation : 30,214 million-litre
Source: ThaiRoads, 2012
11,315 12,722 12,722 13,354 12,811 12,340 11,041 10,421 9,989 9,686
13,244 13,766 14,033 14,059
12,040 11,988 11,652 13,116 14,012 13,766 12,858 12,693 12,492 11,561 10,717 10,742 9,910 7,634
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
Road Accident Fatalities สตช Police MOPH MOPH (After Data Linkage)
Road Fatalities from Different Accident Databases
Source: Ministry of Public Health, 2012
All road network
yal l Thai Police ce) National
ways ys (DOH)
Severity Index and Fatality Index from Road Crashes
Severity Index Fatality Index Severity Index Severity Index Fatality Index Fatality Index
Vehicle Types involved in Road Crashes per 10,000 registered vehicles
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 รถจักรยานยนต์ รถยนต์ รถกระบะ รถตู้ รถบรรทุก
Source: Department of Land Transport, Ministry of Transport
Motorcycle Passenger Car Pick-up Van Truck
Passenger Car Motorcycle
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 รถยนต์ 4 ล้อ รถบรรทุก รถโดยสาร รถจักรยานยนต์
Injuries involved in Road Crashes per registered vehicles Classified by Vehicle Types
Source: Ministry of Public Health
Motorcycle 4-wheel car Bus Truck
Motorcycle Bus
Rank No. Number of Motorcycle per 1,000 Population
358
332
ailand 251
250
182
166
136
127
123
Highest Motorcycle per Capita in 2010
Source: Global Status Report on Road Safety (2013)
Number of New Registered Motorcycle , 1993- 2011
Source: Department of Land Transport, Misnistry of Transport
1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000
2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
Motorcycle 59% Passenger Car 18% Pick-up 17% Others 6%
Proportion of Registered Vehicles in 2012 classified by Vehicle Type
Source: Department of Land Transport
84% 29% 22% 18% 13% 12% 9% 4% 84% 25% 24% 19% 11% 11% 10% 4%
สะดวกรวดเร็วกว่ารถโดยสาร เช่น ไม่ต้องรอ ไม่ต้องต่อรถ ไม่ติดขัด ประหยัดค่าใช้จ่าย ไม่มีรถโดยสารวิ่งผ่านละแวกบ้านหรือที่ท างาน ต้องเดินมาขึ้นรถไกลหรือไม่สะดวก ขับขี่สนุก เพลิดเพลิน เป็นการพักผ่อน จ าเป็นต้องบรรทุกสิ่งของ ใช้ตามคนใกล้ชิด เช่น พ่อแม่ ญาติพี่น้อง เพื่อนฝูง อื่นๆ ผู้ขับขี่ ผู้โดยสาร
Others
Why people choose motorcycle for their transportation mode?
Source: Self-Reported Questionnaire Survey by ThaiRaods Foundation and Road Safety Watch Network (2510)
Convenient and agility (no need to wait and less traffic congestion) Low price Cannot access to public transport Long distance to access public transport Recreational purpose Need to carry stuff Influenced by parents, relatives, and friends
Rider Passenger
45% 24% 24% 29% 34% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 15 - 25 26 - 35 36 - 45 46 - 60 มากกว่า 60 30% 40% 35% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% ชาย หญิง รวม Male
Proportion of Motorcycle Riders with No Driver License
Classified by Age and Gender
Source: Self-Reported Questionnaire Survey by ThaiRaods Foundation and Road Safety Watch Network (2510)
Older than 60 Female Total
Pedestrian 3.0% Passenger Car 25.0%
Motorcycle 39.2%
Pick-up Truck 16.7% 10-wheel Truck or more 2.6% 6-wheel Truck 1.8% Large Bus 2.1% Van 1.8% Taxi 3.6% 3-wheel MC 0.9% Bicycle 1.3% 3-wheel Bicycle 0.4% Farm vehicle 0.2% Others 1.4%
Proportion of Road Crashes classified by Road User Types in 2002-2011
Source: Royal Thai Police
Proportion of Fatalities classified by Road User Types in 2012
Source: Ministry of Public Health
Motorcycle 41%
Passenger Car 12% Pickup Truck or Van 2% Pedestrian 6% Bicycle 1% Heavy Truck 1% Bus 0% 3-Wheelers 0% Others 37%
Source: Ministry of Public Health
Proportion of Severe Injuries due to Road Crashes classified by Road User Types in 2012
Motorcycle 77%
Passenger Car 4% Pickup Truck
4% Pedestrian 4% Bicycle 7% Heavy Truck 1% Bus 0% 3-Wheelers 1% Others 2%
Number of Fatalities due to Motorcycle Crashes, 2010-2012
Source: Ministry of Public Health and Road Accident Victims Protection Co. Ltd. (RVP)
Injuries Fatalities
Injuries due to Motorcycle Crashes in Thailand, 1994-2012
(Bangkok is not included)
Number of Motorcycles (‘000 veh)
Source: MOPH and DOLT
Number of Injuries Injuries per Number of Motorcycles
Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection
Motorcycle Collision Pattern in Thailand, 2010-2012 Injuries Fatalities
Lost Control/Roll Over Vehicle collision More than 2-vehicle Collision Pedestrian Collision Fixed Object Collision Lost Control/Roll Over Vehicle collision More than 2-vehicle Collision Pedestrian Collision Fixed Object Collision
Other Vehicles Involved in Motorcycle Crashes, 2010-2012 Injuries Fatalities
Bus Truck Passenger Car and Pickup Motorcycle Van Bus Truck Passenger Car and Pickup Motorcycle Van
Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection
Types of Motorcycle Crashes on National Highways, 2008-2012
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Pedestrain crash Intersection-Head on collision Intersection-Right angle Straight-Head on Straight_Right angle Straight-U turn Rear End Side Swipe Overtaking crash Fixed object crash Animal crash Wrong direction Run out of road on straight section Run out of road on curve section Others Types of MC crash 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008
Source: Department of Highways. Ministry of Transport
Rear End Side Swipe
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Pedestrain crash Intersection-Head on collision Intersection-Right angle Straight-Head on Straight_Right angle Straight-U turn Rear End Side Swipe Overtaking crash Fixed object crash Animal crash Wrong direction Run out of road on straight section Run out of road on curve section Others Types of crash
2008-2012
Fatal Crash Severe injured Crash Minor injured Crash PDO
Crash Severity by Types of Motorcycle Crashes, 2008-2012
Source: Department of Highways. Ministry of Transport
Straight Head-On Wrong Direction
15-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 60+ 2010 5.05 2.22 1.38 1.07 0.82 0.88 0.95 0.97 1.03 0.93 2011 7.29 3.16 2.17 1.83 1.50 1.56 1.31 1.62 1.87 1.73 2012 8.00 3.21 2.23 1.81 1.64 1.54 1.53 1.75 2.11 1.94 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 Fatality/10,000 MC holding driver license
MC Fatalities per 10,000 MC License by Age, 2010-2012
Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 2010 2011 2012 Fatality/10,000 MC holding driver license Year Female Male
Number of Motorcycle Casualties by Gender, 2010-2012
Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection
จ ำนวนกำรเสียชีวิต จ ำแนกตำมช่วงอวัยวะ ที่บำดเจ็บ
ศีร ษะ
ทรวงอก ช่องท้อง กระดูกสัน หลัง ขำ แขน
Source: E-claim from Road Accident Victims Protection
Chest Abdominal Upper Extremity Lower Extremity Spine
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Unemployed Other Civil Servant Police/Military State Enterprise Employee Private Sector Employee Labour Trader/Merchant Agriculture Sector Student Priest Lawyer Artist Fishery Sector Driver Craftsman Housewife Convict Children (<6 yrs old) Maid Others Not Available
Fatality
2012 2011 2012 2009 2008 5000 10000 15000 20000
Unemployed Other Civil Servant Police/Military State Enterprise Employee Private Sector Employee Labour Trader/Merchant Agriculture Sector Student Priest Lawyer Artist Fishery Sector Driver Craftsman Housewife Convict Children (<6 yrs old) Maid Others Not Available
Injury
2012 2011 2012 2009 2008
Motorcycle Casualties by Occupation, 2008-2012
Source: Injury Surveillance System (IS)
Labour ur Labour ur Stud udent ent Stud udent ent
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 No 30112 33319 33576 33662 33265 Yes 18093 18669 17346 16594 15472
Injury
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 No 1211 1293 1370 1306 1241 Yes 674 711 600 543 527
Fatality
Motorcycle Casualties by Alcohol Influence, 2008-2012
Injury Fatality
Alcohol hol No Alcoh
Alcohol hol No Alcoh
Source: Injury Surveillance System (IS)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 No 42032 45325 44098 43771 44182 Yes 6235 6931 6453 7102 6291
Injury
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 2008 2009 2012 2011 2012 No 1981 2100 1981 1911 1918 Yes 198 194 168 175 138
Fatality
Motorcycle Casualties by Helmet Use, 2008-2012
Injury Fatality
Helmet met No Helmet met Helmet met No Helmet met
Source: Injury Surveillance System (IS)
Helmet lmet Use Rat ate e of Motor torcycl cycle e Users rs in n Thaila ailand* nd*
2010 10
Rider der 53
Pas assenger enger 19%
2011 11
* Sample Size 1,484,669 MC Users in 2013 1,502,949 MC Users in 2012 1,244,140 MC Users in 2011 954,956 MC Users in 2010
2012 12 2013 13
Rider and Passenger Rider Passenger 72% 46% 83% 56% 37% 19% 29% 34% 12%
เขตเมือง ขนาดรอง Urb rban an Subur urban ban Rural ral
by
52% 32% 7% 53% 34% 8% 49% 28% 7% 49% 23% 7% 2553 2554 2555 2556
Helmet lmet Use Rat ate e of Motor torcycl cycle e Users rs 20 2010-2013 2013
Rider and Passenger
Rider and Passenger Passenger Only
Lan and d Traf affic fic Ac Act, , B. B.E. 25 2522 22 (1979 79)
Not specific for motorcycle. Only for some sections such as: Section 35: The driver of truck, passenger car, motorcycle, vehicle of low speed or travelling at lower speed than those of other vehicles moving in the same direction shall keep to the curb side of the roadway as close as possible (Penalty $12-30) Section 121: The rider of motorcycle shall sit on the saddle, provided for motorcycle rider. If the competent officer specifies in the registration to be able to carry passengers, the passenger shall ride at the back seat provided for the passenger, or in the side-car. (Penalty not more than $15) Section 122: The rider and passenger of motorcycle shall wear a motorcycle helmet. (Penalty not more than $15)
(๓) สําหรับรถยนต์อื่นนอกจากที่ระบุไว้ใน (๑) หรือ (๒) หรือรถจักรยานยนต์ให้ขับใน เขตกรุงเทพมหานคร เขตเมืองพัทยา หรือเขตเทศบาลไม่เกินชั่วโมงละ ๘๐ กิโลเมตร หรือนอกเขต ดังกล่าวให้ขับไม่เกินชั่วโมงละ ๙๐ กิโลเมตร Speed Limit for motorcycle in urban area is not more than 80 km/hr, and
Mi Minis ister eria ial Reg egula ulatio tions, s, and Mo Motor
Vehi hicl cle e Act ct, B.E. 2522 22 (197 979) ผู้ที่ต้องการขอมีใบอนุญาตขับขี่รถจักรยานยนต์ ต้องเป็นบุคคลที่มีอายุ 15 ปีบริบูรณ์ ขึ้นไป และใบอนุญาตขับขี่รถจักรยานยนต์จะมีอายุ 5 ปีนับตั้งแต่วันออกใบอนุญาต ขับรถ โดยจะได้รับหลังจากมีใบอนุญาตขับรถจักรยานยนต์ส่วนบุคคลชั่วคราว มา เป็นเวลา 1 ปี Motorcycle driving license: Age > 15 years
Motorcycle lane
Young Riders