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Testing and Programming the Integrator/ Digitizer Card for the Beam Loss Monitoring System Prakrit Shrestha Supervisor: Craig Drennan The College of Wooster Wooster Ohio 44691 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Batavia Illinois 60510 SIST


  1. Testing and Programming the Integrator/ Digitizer Card for the Beam Loss Monitoring System Prakrit Shrestha Supervisor: Craig Drennan The College of Wooster Wooster Ohio 44691 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Batavia Illinois 60510 SIST Program August 5, 2013 Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 1 / 26

  2. Outline The Beam Loss Monitoring System 1 Integrator/ Digitizer Card 2 Programming the Board 3 Testing the Module 4 Conclusion and Future Work 5 Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 2 / 26

  3. Introduction In a perfect system, installing a BLM system would be illogical and unnecessary, however since we do not possess such a machine, it is necessary to install this system. Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 3 / 26

  4. BLM @ Fermilab Ion Chamber VME crate · Abort Card · Nickel Electrodes · Control Card · 110cm 3 Argon gas · High Voltage Card · Timing Card · Digitizer Card · Calibration: 70nC/Rad Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 4 / 26

  5. Outline The Beam Loss Monitoring System 1 Integrator/ Digitizer Card 2 Programming the Board 3 Testing the Module 4 Conclusion and Future Work 5 Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 5 / 26

  6. 4 Channel Integrator/ Digitizer Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 6 / 26

  7. How does it work? Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 7 / 26

  8. Components of the Module Dual Integrator, integration for 20 μ s, Analog to Digital Converter(ADC) produces a 16 bit word (1 bit ≈ 15.26fC), Sum 4 sets of 20 μ s integration samples to get a 80 μ s sum, Divide the 80 μ s sums by 4 to get 16 bit word, Data Acquisition for 40 ms produces 500 samples/cycle, 500 samples written to FIFO, Samples transferred over the VME bus for analysis. Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 8 / 26

  9. On Board Processing Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 9 / 26

  10. Outline The Beam Loss Monitoring System 1 Integrator/ Digitizer Card 2 Programming the Board 3 Testing the Module 4 Conclusion and Future Work 5 Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 10 / 26

  11. Communication with the Board Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 11 / 26

  12. Introduction to FPGAs FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) Two FPGAs employed: Upper/ INTEG · manages sequencing and readout of integrator channels · performs scaling and averaging of readings Lower/ SUMS · DAC analog outputs FPGAs manufactured by Altera. Code written and manufactured using Quartus (*.pof). A *.bst file created using ATMEL programming system. FPGA configured from the EEPROM device at each power up. Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 12 / 26

  13. 4 Channel Integrator/ Digitizer Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 13 / 26

  14. Programming the FPGA Menu Mode Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 14 / 26

  15. Programming the FPGA Command Line Mode Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 15 / 26

  16. Outline The Beam Loss Monitoring System 1 Integrator/ Digitizer Card 2 Programming the Board 3 Testing the Module 4 Conclusion and Future Work 5 Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 16 / 26

  17. Testing the Digitizer Card Test with External Pulse Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 17 / 26

  18. Testing the Digitizer Card Test DAC (Digital to Analog Converter) Send analog signal from the Board Turn off all external input DIP switch and Registers employed to work with code Write certain values to registers at certain address to send commands example: write 0xff00 to register at address offset 0x01034 turns off FP input and turns on DAC input Data acquisition method is same Compare FIFO data to test DAC settings to evaluate Integrator and Digitizer Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 18 / 26

  19. Testing the Digitizer Card ROM Test Fixed values from ROM memory skips integration and digitization and stored to FIFO Data stored in FIFO is compared to expected data file computed from the known ROM values Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 19 / 26

  20. Testing the Digitizer Card Screenshot of Test Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 20 / 26

  21. Testing the Digitizer Card Schematic for Data Acquisition Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 21 / 26

  22. Outline The Beam Loss Monitoring System 1 Integrator/ Digitizer Card 2 Programming the Board 3 Testing the Module 4 Conclusion and Future Work 5 Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 22 / 26

  23. Conclusion and Future Work built user interface to program the FPGA built routines to evaluate the veracity of the module build routines to test specific components of the board multi-board FPGA programming multi-board testing Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 23 / 26

  24. Acknowledgements Craig C Drennan (Supervisor, Super Thanks) Elliott S McCrory Bradly T Verdant Dianne M Engram Linda M Diepholz Dr. Davenport ...entire SIST team Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 24 / 26

  25. References R. E. Shafer et al., Comments on the Tevatron BLM System, Fermilab BEAMS-DOC-790, July 2003. R. E. Shafer et al., A Tutorial on Beam Loss Monitoring, in proceedings of Beam Instrumentation Workship (NIW02), pp. 44-58, 6-9 May 2002, Upton, New York, USA. A. Baumbaugn et al., Beam Loss Monitor Upgrades at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, August 2011. C. Drennan, Booster Beam Loss Monitor Data Acquisition and Presentation Specification. Fermilab BEAM-DOCS-3723, December 2011. J. Lackey, C. Drennan Booster Wire Scanner Integrator . Fermilab BEAMS-DOC-3723, October 2009. C. Drennan, Interfacing to the Booster BLM Upgrade Integrator/Digitizer VME Module. Fermilab BEAM-DOCS-3780, February 2011. Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 25 / 26

  26. Questions? Prakrit ShresthaSupervisor: Craig Drennan (College of Wooster) Booster BLM DC Programming August 5, 2013 26 / 26

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