INTRODUCTION TO INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES Statistics Canada’s Supply and Use Tables and their use in examining value chains Matthew Stewart Associate Director, Economics, The Conference Board of Canada Partner: Project Executed by:
Agenda and Overview. 1. Introduction 2. Overview of Input-Output (IO) Tables ➢ Supply Table ➢ Use Table 3. Uses of IO Tables
Introduction. • Statistics Canada’s IO Tables represent the most detailed accounting of the Canadian economy available • The IO Tables show how much of each commodity is consumed by industry, and how each industry consumes inputs. • The IO Tables thus allow the user to trace value chains through the economy, and see what fraction of an industry’s inputs are being produced by the Canadian economy and what share must be imported.
Key Concepts. • The production of a good can always be separated from its subsequent sale or resale. • Output is production that can be sold, added to inventories, or consumed or exported. • Supply is made up of domestic output plus imports. • Prices can be measured two ways: basic prices (as produced) or purchaser prices (plus taxes and shipping charges).
Total Supply at Basic Prices. Total Supply at Basic Prices (billions of dollars) Output Total Business Sector International Supply at NPISH Gov't Total Imports Basic Primary Sector Sector Output Con. Mfg. Services Total Prices Industries Products Goods 104.1 283.8 538.2 6.6 932.7 0.0 933.5 456.0 1,389.5 0.8 Energy 181.9 0.0 72.2 0.0 254.1 0.0 254.3 48.9 303.1 0.2 Services 66.0 39.8 35.6 1,502.6 1,643.9 16.2 1,745.1 98.7 1,843.9 85.1 Non-market services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.4 420.3 0.0 420.3 393.8 Total 352.0 323.6 645.9 1,509.2 2,830.7 42.6 479.9 3,353.2 603.6 3,956.8
The Concept of Purchaser’s Prices. For some products, margins can be significant MPG312202 -Tobacco products Supply ($'000,000) Demand ($'000,000) Output 1,415.4 Inputs 0.0 International imports 929.4 Households 14,886.3 Supply in basic prices 2,344.8 Changes in inventory 58.8 International exports 167.9 Margins International re-exports 9.0 Trade 3,906.7 Transportation, gas and storage 21.0 Taxes on products 8,849.5 Total Margins 12,777.2 Total supply at purchasers' prices 15,122.0 Total demand at purchasers' prices 15,122.0 Data derived from the 2013 Supply and Use Tables for Canada
Total Supply at Purchaser’s Prices. Total Supply at Purchasers' Prices (billions of dollars) Margins Total Supply Total Supply at Total Total Trans., Gas at Basic Purchasers' Trade Taxes on Total Output Imports and Storage Prices Prices Margins Products Margins Margins Products Goods 933.5 456.0 1,389.5 252.3 37.1 65.2 354.6 1,744.1 Energy 254.3 48.9 303.1 17.8 19.5 25.7 63.1 366.2 Services 1,745.1 98.7 1,843.9 -270.2 -56.6 41.9 -284.9 1,559.0 Non-market services 420.3 0.0 420.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420.3 Total 3,353.2 603.6 3,956.8 0.0 0.0 132.8 132.8 4,089.6
The Supply Table. Table 1. Supply table at basic and purchasers' prices OUTPUT MARGINS and TAXES ON PRODUCTS Crop production (except greenhouse, nursery and floriculture Transportation, gas and Total supply at Total supply at basic production) International imports prices Trade margins storage margins Taxes on products purchasers' prices Industries BS111A00 INTIM000 TOTBASIC MRGTDE MRGTRN MRGTAX TOTPURCH Products Code Title MPG111A01 Canola (including rapeseed) 9,346,802 117,380 9,583,899 553,891 505,406 6,914 10,650,110 MPG111A02 Oilseeds (except canola) 2,734,277 266,166 3,000,443 661,953 258,713 . 3,921,109 MPG111A03 Wheat 8,280,204 21,812 8,302,016 617,670 1,014,113 11 9,933,810 MPG111A04 Grains (except wheat) 4,530,712 396,052 4,926,764 371,552 620,836 10 5,919,162 MPG111A05 Fresh potatoes 1,125,312 118,904 1,244,216 539,127 49,992 167 1,833,502 MPG111A10 Fresh fruits and nuts 848,920 4,255,191 5,104,111 2,101,410 226,221 91 7,431,833 MPG111A11 Other miscellaneous crop products 1,456,730 1,119,064 2,636,338 408,524 107,403 304 3,152,569 MPG111A08 Fresh vegetables (except potatoes) 3,169,418 3,000,915 7,811,315 1,994,230 258,133 751 10,064,429 Source: The Conference Board of Canada; Statistics Canada.
The Supply Table. Table 1. Supply table at basic and purchasers' prices OUTPUT MARGINS and TAXES ON PRODUCTS Crop production (except greenhouse, nursery and floriculture Transportation, gas and Total supply at Total supply at basic production) International imports prices Trade margins storage margins Taxes on products purchasers' prices Industries BS111A00 INTIM000 TOTBASIC MRGTDE MRGTRN MRGTAX TOTPURCH Products Code Title MPG111A01 Canola (including rapeseed) 9,346,802 117,380 9,583,899 553,891 505,406 6,914 10,650,110 MPG111A02 Oilseeds (except canola) 2,734,277 266,166 3,000,443 661,953 258,713 . 3,921,109 MPG111A03 Wheat 8,280,204 21,812 8,302,016 617,670 1,014,113 11 9,933,810 MPG111A04 Grains (except wheat) 4,530,712 396,052 4,926,764 371,552 620,836 10 5,919,162 MPG111A05 Fresh potatoes 1,125,312 118,904 1,244,216 539,127 49,992 167 1,833,502 MPG111A10 Fresh fruits and nuts 848,920 4,255,191 5,104,111 2,101,410 226,221 91 7,431,833 MPG111A11 Other miscellaneous crop products 1,456,730 1,119,064 2,636,338 408,524 107,403 304 3,152,569 MPG111A08 Fresh vegetables (except potatoes) 3,169,418 3,000,915 7,811,315 1,994,230 258,133 751 10,064,429 Source: The Conference Board of Canada; Statistics Canada.
The Supply Table. Table 1. Supply table at basic and purchasers' prices OUTPUT MARGINS and TAXES ON PRODUCTS Crop production (except greenhouse, nursery and floriculture Transportation, gas and Total supply at Total supply at basic production) International imports prices Trade margins storage margins Taxes on products purchasers' prices Industries BS111A00 INTIM000 TOTBASIC MRGTDE MRGTRN MRGTAX TOTPURCH Products Code Title MPG111A01 Canola (including rapeseed) 9,346,802 117,380 9,583,899 553,891 505,406 6,914 10,650,110 MPG111A02 Oilseeds (except canola) 2,734,277 266,166 3,000,443 661,953 258,713 . 3,921,109 MPG111A03 Wheat 8,280,204 21,812 8,302,016 617,670 1,014,113 11 9,933,810 MPG111A04 Grains (except wheat) 4,530,712 396,052 4,926,764 371,552 620,836 10 5,919,162 MPG111A05 Fresh potatoes 1,125,312 118,904 1,244,216 539,127 49,992 167 1,833,502 MPG111A10 Fresh fruits and nuts 848,920 4,255,191 5,104,111 2,101,410 226,221 91 7,431,833 MPG111A11 Other miscellaneous crop products 1,456,730 1,119,064 2,636,338 408,524 107,403 304 3,152,569 MPG111A08 Fresh vegetables (except potatoes) 3,169,418 3,000,915 7,811,315 1,994,230 258,133 751 10,064,429 Source: The Conference Board of Canada; Statistics Canada.
The Supply Table. Table 1. Supply table at basic and purchasers' prices OUTPUT MARGINS and TAXES ON PRODUCTS Crop production (except greenhouse, nursery and floriculture Transportation, gas and Total supply at Total supply at basic production) International imports prices Trade margins storage margins Taxes on products purchasers' prices Industries BS111A00 INTIM000 TOTBASIC MRGTDE MRGTRN MRGTAX TOTPURCH Products Code Title MPG111A01 Canola (including rapeseed) 9,346,802 117,380 9,583,899 553,891 505,406 6,914 10,650,110 MPG111A02 Oilseeds (except canola) 2,734,277 266,166 3,000,443 661,953 258,713 . 3,921,109 MPG111A03 Wheat 8,280,204 21,812 8,302,016 617,670 1,014,113 11 9,933,810 MPG111A04 Grains (except wheat) 4,530,712 396,052 4,926,764 371,552 620,836 10 5,919,162 MPG111A05 Fresh potatoes 1,125,312 118,904 1,244,216 539,127 49,992 167 1,833,502 MPG111A10 Fresh fruits and nuts 848,920 4,255,191 5,104,111 2,101,410 226,221 91 7,431,833 MPG111A11 Other miscellaneous crop products 1,456,730 1,119,064 2,636,338 408,524 107,403 304 3,152,569 MPG111A08 Fresh vegetables (except potatoes) 3,169,418 3,000,915 7,811,315 1,994,230 258,133 751 10,064,429 Source: The Conference Board of Canada; Statistics Canada.
The Supply Table. Table 1. Supply table at basic and purchasers' prices OUTPUT MARGINS and TAXES ON PRODUCTS Crop production (except greenhouse, nursery and floriculture Transportation, gas and Total supply at Total supply at basic production) International imports prices Trade margins storage margins Taxes on products purchasers' prices Industries BS111A00 INTIM000 TOTBASIC MRGTDE MRGTRN MRGTAX TOTPURCH Products Code Title MPG111A01 Canola (including rapeseed) 9,346,802 117,380 9,583,899 553,891 505,406 6,914 10,650,110 MPG111A02 Oilseeds (except canola) 2,734,277 266,166 3,000,443 661,953 258,713 . 3,921,109 MPG111A03 Wheat 8,280,204 21,812 8,302,016 617,670 1,014,113 11 9,933,810 MPG111A04 Grains (except wheat) 4,530,712 396,052 4,926,764 371,552 620,836 10 5,919,162 MPG111A05 Fresh potatoes 1,125,312 118,904 1,244,216 539,127 49,992 167 1,833,502 MPG111A10 Fresh fruits and nuts 848,920 4,255,191 5,104,111 2,101,410 226,221 91 7,431,833 MPG111A11 Other miscellaneous crop products 1,456,730 1,119,064 2,636,338 408,524 107,403 304 3,152,569 MPG111A08 Fresh vegetables (except potatoes) 3,169,418 3,000,915 7,811,315 1,994,230 258,133 751 10,064,429 Source: The Conference Board of Canada; Statistics Canada.
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