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Support Accessing the GSE: Understanding and Addressing Processing - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Richard Woods, Georgias School Superintendent Educating Georgias Future gadoe.org Instructional Accommodations to Support Accessing the GSE: Understanding and Addressing Processing Deficits of SWDs February 12, 2019 Leigh Ann


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SLIDE 1

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Instructional Accommodations to Support Accessing the GSE: Understanding and Addressing Processing Deficits of SWDs

February 12, 2019

2/15/2019 1

Leigh Ann Putman Metro RESA Executive Director Leighann.putman@mresa.org

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SLIDE 2

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Instructional Accommodations to Support Accessing the GSE: Understanding and Addressing Processing Deficits of SWDs

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

PU PURPO RPOSE SE

Today, we will focus on awareness, urgency of need, and strategies that will assist all students in the general education classroom. Thereby, reducing the need for more intense individual support.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

PROCESSING SYSTEMS

  • Attention
  • Memory
  • Visual-Spatial
  • Sequential
  • Language
  • Motor Function
  • Higher-Order Thinking

Today, we will discuss how the function of processing systems affect learning.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

  • Understand the

characteristics of the specific disability

  • Be able to recognize

whether all students have access to the curriculum

Tar argets: gets:

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Fir First Steps st Steps

  • Define the terms associated with

Students With Disabilities (SWD)

  • Understand the need for organization and

teaching strategies that help students compensate for their learning differences

  • Internalize the concept that students

with disabilities can perform on/above grade and can reach their highest potential IF effective accommodations are used.

  • 9
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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Definitions Definitions

  • Learning Disability is an “umbrella term” which

includes many disabilities: reading, spelling, oral language, math, etc.

  • Specific Learning Disability designates a

particular processing problem or problems that interfere with learning.

  • Reading Disability or Reading Disorder refers to

not being able to read despite normal potential.

  • Dyslexia simply means “a reading and spelling

disability.” It is a medical term and means “difficulty coping with words.”

  • Reception refers to problems receiving

information through the visual or auditory channels

  • Perception refers to problems in the processing of

information correctly received through the visual

  • r auditory channels
  • Bihemispheric Input refers to sending stimuli to

both hemispheres of the brain simultaneously

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Lear Learning ning Disa Disability bility

  • Must

Must ha have no e normal or g mal or grea eater ter intell intelligen igence ce

  • Inc

Includ ludes es abo bout 2 ut 20 0 pe perce cent nt to to the the po popu pula lation i tion in the n the U United nited Sta States tes

  • Does

Does n not mea

  • t mean

n tha that y t you

  • u ar

are e “dumb” can’t learn

  • Ho

However er, it d , it doe

  • es

s me mean an tha that y t you

  • u

lear learn dif n differ eren entl tly than y than some some of

  • f y

you

  • ur

r classma lassmates tes

  • Once

Once y you

  • u l

lea earn ho n how w you

  • u l

lea earn be n best st an and d lear learn to n to co compe mpensa nsate te for

  • r the

these se dif differ eren ence ces, y s, you

  • u ca

can n be be as as suc succe cessfu ssful l as a as any nyon

  • ne on

e on this this plan planet et Ha Have e a a Con Conver ersa sation tion

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SLIDE 9

Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Jot

  • t do

down an wn any y co commen mments ts that resonate with you as you listen to the video by

  • Dr. Lavoie.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3UNdbxk3xs

FAT CITY T CITY W Wor

  • rks

kshop hop: : Pr Proce

  • cessing D

ing Deficit eficits

Walk alk a Mil a Mile e in T in The heir ir Sho Shoes es Thin hink k – Pair air – Sh Shar are: e:

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  • Be a

Be able to a ble to att ttend / end / focus

  • cus
  • Ha

Have shor e short-ter term m memor memory

  • Ha

Have w e wor

  • rking memor

king memory y to to “make sense” of new material

  • Ha

Have long e long-ter term memor m memory

  • Be a

Be able to r ble to retrie etrieve e inf info

PR PROCESSING OCESSING REQUISITES REQUISITES FOR FOR LEARNIN LEARNING

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

  • Information processing starts with

input from the sensory organs

  • In order for the brain to process

information, it must first be stored and organized.

  • Once information is processed to

a degree, an attention filter decides how important the signal is and which cognitive processes it should be made available to.

  • Once stored, memories eventually

must be retrieved from storage.

The human br he human brain is ain is a a com complica plicated, cr ted, crea eativ tive e inf infor

  • rma

mation tion-pr process

  • cessing

ing sy syst stem. em.

PR PROCES OCESSING SING IN INFOR FORMA MATIO TION

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

MEMORY & LEARNING

  • Shor

hort-ter term m memor memory

  • Provides brief retention of

information (20 seconds)

  • Activ

Active e wor

  • rking memor

king memory

  • Allows you to hold several facts or

ideas in mind long enough to complete a task

  • Long

Long-ter term m memor memory

  • Acts as a warehouse for permanent

knowledge

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Visual isual Memor Memory

Stu Stude dents nts ar are un e unable ble to to stor store e an and d rec ecall all inf infor

  • rma

mation tion whic hich w h was as giv given en vi visua suall lly.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TEST YOUR WORKING VISUAL MEMORY

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Draw or write the name

  • f as many of the

pictures as you remember from the previous slide.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TEST YOUR WORKING VISUAL MEMORY

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

TE TEST ST YOUR OUR WORKING ORKING VIS VISUAL AL ME MEMOR MORY

Wou

  • uld a dif

ld a differ eren ent t

  • r
  • rga

ganiza nization of tion of the the vi visua sual aid l aid you

  • ur me

r memor mory? y?

( : Closure misconceptions (i/j); (i/l); (r/n); (n/h); (e/c)

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Visual Discrimina isual Discrimination tion

(A Foundation Skill for Reading) VISUAL DISCRIMINATION:

  • Students have problems

recognizing objects as distinct from its surrounding environment. (saw/was); (6/9)

  • Closure misconceptions

(i/j); (i/l); (r/n); (n/h); (e/c); (8/5)

http http://ey ://eyec ecan anlear learn.co n.com/pe m/perce ception ption/discrimi /discrimina nation/ tion/

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

VISUAL FIG IGURE- GROUND PROBLEMS:

VISUAL FIGURE-GROUND PROBLEMS:

  • Unable to focus and

follow one object among backgrounds

  • Skips words, miss letters

in words, reads two words as one, reads same line twice, unable to track from left to right, and skips lines

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Auditory ry Memory ry

Students are unable to store and recall information given verbally.

In one ear-out the other

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Auditor uditory y Memor Memory

  • Students ar

Students are e una unable ble to stor to store e and and recall ecall inf infor

  • rma

mation tion giv given en verball erbally.

In one ear-out the other

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

2 2

2/15/2019

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

AUDIT UDITOR ORY Y FIGURE FIGURE-GR GROUND OUND

St Stud uden ents ts ar are u e una nable ble to to dist distingu inguish ish a pa a particu ticular lar so soun und d fr from th

  • m the

e ot

  • the

hers s in the in the ba backg kgrou

  • und

nd

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

AUDIT UDITOR ORY Y SEQUE SEQUENCIN NCING

Stu Student t are un unable le to to r reme memb mber r and rec ecog

  • gniz

nize e th the sequ e sequen ence ce of

  • f soun

sounds ds de density nsity/de /desti stiny ny an animal/ imal/amina aminal 75 75/57 /57

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Sig Signif ific icant Readin ing Defi ficit its

Si Sign gnifi ifica cant nt Rea eading ding Deficits Deficits

When you see pronounce as:

  • q d or t
  • z m
  • p b
  • b p
  • ys er
  • a, as in bat e, as in pet
  • e, as in pet a, as in bat

TR TRY Y READING READING THIS THIS PASS ASSAGE GE We pegin our qrib eq a faziliar blace, a poqy like yours enq zine. Iq conqains a hunqraq qrillion calls qheq work qogaqhys py qasign. Enq wiqhin each one of qhese zany calls, each one qheq hes QNA, Qhe QNA coqe is axecqly qhe saze, a zess- broquceq rasuze.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Please Read the Passage Below: We pegin our qrib eq a faziliar blace, a poqy like yours enq

  • zine. Iq conqains a hunqraq

qrillion calls qheq work qogaqhys py qasign. Enq wiqhin each one of qhese zany calls, each one qheq hes QNA,Qhe QNA coqe is axecqly qhe saze, a zess-broquceq rasuze.

.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Please Read the Passage Below: We begin our trip at a familiar place, a body like yours and mine. It contains a hundred trillion cells that work together by design. And within each one of these many cells, each one that has DNA. The DNA code is exactly the same, a mass-produced resume.

.

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Wha hat t ca can n a te a teac ache her r do do f for

  • r stud

studen ents ts wi with th lear learning dis ning disabil biliti ities? es? Learn about the child and the learning disability Learn about Use multiple learning styles and multiple forms of communicating instructions Use Avoid lengthy directions Avoid Use strategies to help students remember Use Break down tasks into smaller steps Break down Provide additional time for schoolwork and tests Provide Allow the student with reading problems to use textbooks on computer, Ipad or similar devices Allow Provide or allow students to record notes for listening difficulties Provide Allow student to use computers for writing (spell check, grammar, etc.} Allow Teach organizational and study skills Teach

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

LESSON PLANNING

ALWAYS provide feedback Consistency Frequency Balanced Assessments

Provide varied instructional strategies in the lessons plans to meet the needs of all students: Visual Vocal Auditory Tactile Kinesthetic Bihemispheric

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Sc School and Class hool and Class Clima Climate te

  • Routines/procedures should be

established early, practiced for retention, and followed consistently.

  • Set performance targets for

classroom assignments and assessments.

  • Re-teaching is part of daily routine
  • Provide choice of assignments,

tasks and activities.

  • Prepare three versions of an

assessment or evaluation

  • Risk free environment.
  • Success is a powerful motivator.
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Integrating Strategies to Address Processing Deficits

Given the video, with your group discuss the

following: Using the Accessibility Strategies for Math document, which processing deficits were addressed in this lesson? ▪ Group 1: Conceptual and Language ▪ Group 2: Visual -Spatial and Organization ▪ Group 3: Memory and Attention If a processing deficit was not addressed, what suggestions would you make for the teachers?

Watch the video below

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GZKy7uWqrKk

High School Activity

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Integrating Strategies to Address the Processing Deficits

Given the video, with your group discuss the following: ❑ Using the Accessibility Strategies for Math document, which processing deficits were addressed in this lesson? ▪ Group 1: Conceptual and Language ▪ Group 2: Visual -Spatial and Organization ▪ Group 3: Memory and Attention If a processing deficit was not addressed, what suggestions would you make for the teachers?

Watch the video below

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ugwoLLfVuA

Elementary School Activity

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent “Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

2/15/2019 33

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Richard Woods, Georgia’s School Superintendent

“Educating Georgia’s Future” gadoe.org

Processing

February 12, 2019

2/15/2019 34

Leigh Ann Putman Metro RESA Executive Director Leighann.putman@mresa.org