Steel in the Water: Realizing on the Promise of Offshore Wind or It - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Steel in the Water: Realizing on the Promise of Offshore Wind or It - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Cohasset Center for Student Coastal Research Lecture Series Steel in the Water: Realizing on the Promise of Offshore Wind or It is the Best of Times, it is the Worst of Times February 5, 2020 THE CONTEXT THE CHALLENGE CO2


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Cohasset Center for Student Coastal Research Lecture Series

“Steel in the Water: Realizing

  • n the Promise of Offshore

Wind” or “It is the Best of Times, it is the Worst of Times”

February 5, 2020

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THE CONTEXT

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CO2 emissions from Global Carbon Project. Population & GDP data from World Bank. Figure prepared by Zeke Hausfather https://erg.berkeley.edu/people/hausfather-zeke/

THE CHALLENGE

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What needs to be done . . .

Some experts say this is now BAU Many experts say this is still Business As Usual (BAU) trajectory

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Casks of whale oil. Photo courtesy: New Bedford Whaling Museum/ NPS

Bending this curve will require a total change to our energy system – but we have done it before . . .

New Bedford: “The city that lit the world”

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Where did

  • ur energy

come from back in 2000?

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And in 2018

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The role of electricity in other sectors: new Bernstein analysis

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. . . And specifically what is happening in New England . . .

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Recent estimate of new generation needed to meet New England climate goals, commissioned by solar industry

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What is in the “queue” of projects planning to join

  • ur regional electricity

system? The big footprint of planned offshore wind plugging into MA Directionally encouraging but the numbers need to get MUCH bigger But how do these things work? (segue alert)

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How do Offshore Windfarms work? A simple schematic

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The (theoretical) process for developing an offshore wind in U.S. Federal Waters

Timeline from brand new AWEA Public Participation Guide for Offshore Wind

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OFFSHORE WIND PERMITTING PROCESS (FEDERAL & MA)

▪ Project path driven by local, state and federal regulatory approval times ▪ Federal process is complex and evolving – needs to be updated ▪ Legacy state infrastructure/ energy siting process must be adapted to this new technology ▪ Local engagement is critical for long term success

USACE EPA BOEM FAA USCG

COP NEPA Scoping DEIS FEIS ROD FDR/FIR National Environmental Policy Act Endangered Species Act National Historic Preservation Act Migratory Bird Treaty Act Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation Management Act Marine Mammal Protection Act Coastal Zone Management Act Clean Air Act Clean Water Act Rivers & Harbors Act

MEPA EFSB/DPU Petition ENF EFSB Final Decision ENF Certification Scoping DEIR Town Road Opening FEIR DEIR Certification Regional Commissions (DRI) Final MEPA Certification Town Conservation Commissions / ZBAs MA CZM/CRMC EFSB comprehensive siting approval process incorporates roughly 12+ State and 12+ Local permits or approvals

Federal State 14

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Where will these Offshore wind projects go?

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MAYFLOWER WIND PROJECT AS EXAMPLE

Mayflower Wind is a joint venture of Shell New Energies (50%) and EDP Renewables (50%). We are backed by the combined capability, experience, commitment to innovation, and financial strength of a world-leading

  • ffshore energy developer and a world-leading wind power and renewable energy developer.

CORE VALUES ▪ Safety first, safety always. We are committed to treating our people, community, and environment with care. ▪ Innovation and Industry Development. We expect innovation will continue to drive the rapid decline in the cost

  • f wind energy and aim to be a leader in this space.

▪ Investing in Communities. We are committed to building responsible partnerships with local communities by supporting jobs, economic development, and innovation that will flourish for decades to come.

Shell New Energies US LLC

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MAYFLOWER WIND SITE

Location: Atlantic Coast Outer Continental Shelf

Lease: OCS-A 0521

Area: 127,000 acres (520 km2)

Water Depth: 64% < 55m

36% > 55m

Average wind speed at 135m: 10.1m/s

Distance to shore: 85-105 km

Connection point: Bourne, MA

Distance to grid connection: 125 km

Potential: up to 1,600 MW (depending on technology)

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A tale of many possible foundation types . . .

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BUT over 80%

  • f existing
  • ffshore wind

use monopiles Other technologies are more expensive but water depths may dictate moving beyond that technology Also pile driving sound is a construction period impact that currently needs to be carefully managed

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Offshore Wind technology – Past (Horns Rev)

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Offshore Wind technology – Present (Hornsea One off Britain)

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Offshore Wind technology – Future (Windfloat Atlantic off Portugal) – will be needed for deeper water like West Coast and Gulf of Maine

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And in- between, jackets (like Block Island) could fill the gap

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The unique West Coast challenge: The Navy map . . .

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The next frontier for New England Offshore Wind?

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Thank You

Questions? Comments?

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Visual detection (Common dolphin) 12 August 2019