SRI LANKA Initiatives and Achievements on Bangkok 2020 Declaration - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

SRI LANKA

Initiatives and Achievements on Bangkok 2020 Declaration

EST 2015

SRI LANKA Geo - Location

SRI LANKA National Profile & Economy

Population : 20.359 Million (Census 2011) Population Density : 323/km2 Official Languages : Sinhala, Tamil and English Capital City : Sri Jayawardhanapura Kotte Commercial Capital : Colombo Major Industry : Apparel Industry, Tea Industry Major Exports : Apparel Products, Tea, Spices Major Imports : Petroleum, Fertilizer, Chemicals GDP : USD 71 Billion Per capita GDP / Annum : USD 3,385 Fiscal Year : Calendar year Energy / GDP : 1,162.1 toe/million USD

SRI LANKA Energy Balance & Road Network

Industry 98.9 Transport 112.5 Household, Commercial & Other 171.1 Biomass 73.1 Petroleum 9.8 Coal 2.6 Electricity 13.5 Petroleum 112.5 Biomass 131.4 Petroleum 13.4 Electricity 26.1

Total Energy Demand 382.4

Energy Balance 2014 in PJ

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 2036 ktoe Actual Forecast

SRI LANKA Transport Energy Demand Trajectory

Emissions Source GWP Impact (eq. CO2) tonnes/year Share of total emission inventory (%) Methane Paddy cultivation 21 3,641,119 10.13 HCFC - R 22 Refrigerant 1,700 386,529 HCFC - 141b Refrigerant 725 5,612 Sub total (refrigerants) 392,141 1.09 Methane Forests 10,507 0.03 CO2 Power generation (oil) 1 2,197,166 Power generation (coal) 1 1,663,580 Power generation (biomass) 1 3,317 Sub total (power) 3,864,063 10.75 CO2 Transport 1 7,705,779 21.44 CO2 Industry (oil) 1 654,543 Industry (biomass) 1 6,560,038 Industry (coal) 1 205,101 Sub total (industry) 7,419,682 20.64 CO2 Household (biomass) 1 12,519,912 34.84 Total 35,939,731 100.00

SRI LANKA Transport Impact on Emissions

SRI LANKA Flora and Fauna worth protecting

 Among the top 25 Biodiversity Hotspots in the World  Highest Biodiversity per 10,000 km2 in Asia  23% flowering plants & 16% of mammals were flagged endemic  Deforestation, extreme urbanisation, and Poaching are threats to the Natural Environment

• Based on strategic framework of Bangkok declaration
• Land use planning
• A Megalopolis concept (a network of satellite cities)
• City development planning
• Transport planning
• ICT development and integration with transport system
• Road improvements
• Fuel switching

SRI LANKA Country Initiatives

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In AVOID sphere

 Many private sector logistics provider networks in operation, realsing scale benefits in freight  A large Megalopolis in conceptual stage  A Technology city, aero city, industrial city with a port city  Port City - a land reclamation project targeting mixed development  Large scale role out of ICT enablers  IT enabled transport booking services  Mobile based transactions (banking, other services)  Free Wi-Fi zones in public spaces AVOID

 Development of City of Colombo – Divided into zones by Urban Development Authority (Zoning Plan 2020)

CITY OF COLOMBO

 AREA - 37 km2  POPULATION – Residential 555,051 in year 2012  Floating 500,000

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

AVOID

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In SHIFT sphere

 Vastly improved walkability in the city of Colombo  A major facilitation of non-motorised transport SHIFT

 Improving Walkabiity by providing foot walks with proper safety and quality  Planting trees along walk ways – To provide the shade for pedestrians  Bicycle Lanes are used only as a recreation  Intersection improvement

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

SHIFT

Improving waterways for transport

 Only few trials were carried out

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

SHIFT

Corridor Selected Development Options Railway New Transit System BRT/Bus/Road Negombo Modernized

• Bus Priority

Kandy Modernized

• BRT

Low Level Rd

• Bus Priority

Malambe

• Monorail
• High Level Rd
• Monorail
• Horana
• Bus Priority

Galle Modernized

• BRT supported by

Marine Drive Extension

SHIFT

SRI LANKA Public Transport

Study done by JICA – Colombo based study - As a hub

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In IMPROVE sphere  Uni-flow traffic scheme with synchronised traffic signals  Improved road surfaces  Pedestrian ways with support to the visually handicapped IMPROVE

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In IMPROVE sphere (contd…)  Railway electrification (63km of key segment + 42km airport link)  Strengthened two main arteries with highways  Outer circular road to avoid city through traffic IMPROVE

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In IMPROVE sphere  Large tax concession on hybrid / electric vehicles (fast growing EV fleet)  Special time of use (ToU) tariff for EV charging  Phased out leaded gasoline in 2002, introduced 10ppm sulphur Diesel as a premium Diesel in 2014  350 ppm sulphur Diesel to replace bulk Diesel by 2016 IMPROVE

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In CROSS CUTTING sphere  Total active fleet undergoing annual emission tests since 2008  Phased out two stroke engines in 2008, and spare parts in 2013

SRI LANKA Achievements in EST

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In CROSS CUTTING sphere (CONTD…)  Road safety committees with wider participation assisting local police stations  Low enforcement for those who violate traffic laws  Speed limits  Increasing Awareness among drivers and pedestrians  Road safety education targeting future citizens  Masks for exposed policemen  Air quality standards monitored in few stations and mobile units  Driving cycles being developed for certain zones  Heavy fines for drink and drive (USD175)  Enhanced parking facilities (5,000 bays – fee levying)  Road side bays with parking meters (pilot project)  Strict compliance of building integrated parking in new developments

SRI LANKA A Point to Ponder…

200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Bus/Motor Coach/ Omni Bus Dual Purpose Land Vehicle Motor Car Motor Cycle Motor Lorry Motor Tricycle Prime Mover

Active Fleet 2014 from VET scheme

THANK YOU

Team Sri Lanka