Slide 1 ___________________________________ - PDF document

Slide 1 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Chapter 14 ___________________________________ Psychological Disorders ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 2 ___________________________________ Historical Perspectives of Psychological Disorders. ___________________________________ Demon Possession Poor treatment of the mentally ill. ___________________________________ Stigma ___________________________________ Pyscho-dynamic origins.. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 3 ___________________________________ Psychological Disorders Def. behavior must be judged as atypical, ___________________________________ disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable – Atypical & Disturbing -varies across cultures – Maladaptive-defined as a behavior that causes ___________________________________ – Unjustifiable-is behavior rational ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

Slide 4 ___________________________________ Theories of the Nature, Causes, and Treatment of Psychological Disorders ___________________________________ Medieval Times-evil spirit ___________________________________ Medical Perspective Medical Model ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 5 ___________________________________ Current Theory Bio-psychosocial approach ___________________________________ – Develop when a biological predisposition (diasthesis) is triggered by a stressful circumstance. ___________________________________ – Biology, psychology and social risk factors all play a role in mental disorders. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 6 ___________________________________ Bio-Psycho-Social Perspective Biological-individuals genes, brain structure ___________________________________ and chemistry. Socio-cultural-roles, expectations, and definitions of normality defined by the ___________________________________ individuals culture. Psychological – stress, trauma, and mood related perceptions and memories ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

Slide 7 ___________________________________ Classifying Psychological Disorders DSM IV-manual recognized by the APA as ___________________________________ system for classifying disorders. Diagnostic Class ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 8 ___________________________________ Problems with ”labeling” Psychological Disorders ___________________________________ Rosenhan (1973) – Stanford Stigma ___________________________________ Media Presentation ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 9 ___________________________________ Mood Disorder Depression ___________________________________ – Major Depressive Disorder – Dsythymia Bipolar Disorder ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

Slide 10 ___________________________________ Causes of Mood Disorders Cognitive Psychologists ___________________________________ Biological Psychologists ___________________________________ Psychoanalytic Theorists ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 11 ___________________________________ Anxiety Disorder Specific Phobia ___________________________________ Social Phobia Agoraphobia Panic Disorder ___________________________________ Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anxiety Disorder Caused by Stressful Events – Acute Stress Disorder ___________________________________ – Post traumatic Disorder ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 12 ___________________________________ Causes of Anxiety Disorders Cognitive Psychologists ___________________________________ Biological Perspective ___________________________________ Psychoanalytic Theorists ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

Slide 13 ___________________________________ Psychosomatic & Somatoform Disorder Psychosomatic Disorders ___________________________________ Somatoform Disorders – Somatization disorder – Conversion disorder ___________________________________ – Hypochodriasis – Body Dysmorphic ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 14 ___________________________________ Causes of Somatoform Disorder Psychoanalytic Perspective ___________________________________ Cognitive Behavioral Therapists ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 15 ___________________________________ Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia ___________________________________ Dissociative Fugue ___________________________________ Dissociative Identity ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

Slide 16 ___________________________________ Personality Disorder Schizoid personality disorder ___________________________________ Paranoid personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder ___________________________________ Narcistic personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 17 ___________________________________ Schizophrenia Disorganized thinking ___________________________________ Disturbed Perceptions ___________________________________ Inappropriate Emotions ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 18 ___________________________________ Understanding Schizophrenia Causes ___________________________________ – Brain abnormality – Brain anatomy – Genetic factors ___________________________________ – Predisposition ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________

Slide 19 ___________________________________ Childhood Disorders Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder ___________________________________ Autistic Disorder ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________