SLIDE 1 Slide 1 Chapter 14
Psychological Disorders
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Historical Perspectives of Psychological Disorders.
Demon Possession Poor treatment of the mentally ill. Stigma Pyscho-dynamic origins..
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Psychological Disorders
- Def. behavior must be judged as atypical,
disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable
– Atypical & Disturbing -varies across cultures – Maladaptive-defined as a behavior that causes – Unjustifiable-is behavior rational
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Theories of the Nature, Causes, and Treatment of Psychological Disorders Medieval Times-evil spirit Medical Perspective Medical Model
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Current Theory
Bio-psychosocial approach
– Develop when a biological predisposition (diasthesis) is triggered by a stressful circumstance. – Biology, psychology and social risk factors all play a role in mental disorders.
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Bio-Psycho-Social Perspective
Biological-individuals genes, brain structure and chemistry. Socio-cultural-roles, expectations, and definitions of normality defined by the individuals culture. Psychological –stress, trauma, and mood related perceptions and memories
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Classifying Psychological Disorders
DSM IV-manual recognized by the APA as system for classifying disorders. Diagnostic Class
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Problems with ”labeling” Psychological Disorders
Rosenhan (1973) – Stanford Stigma Media Presentation
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Mood Disorder
Depression
– Major Depressive Disorder – Dsythymia
Bipolar Disorder
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Causes of Mood Disorders
Cognitive Psychologists Biological Psychologists Psychoanalytic Theorists
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Anxiety Disorder
Specific Phobia Social Phobia Agoraphobia Panic Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Anxiety Disorder Caused by Stressful Events
– Acute Stress Disorder – Post traumatic Disorder
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Causes of Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive Psychologists Biological Perspective Psychoanalytic Theorists
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Psychosomatic & Somatoform Disorder
Psychosomatic Disorders Somatoform Disorders
– Somatization disorder – Conversion disorder – Hypochodriasis – Body Dysmorphic
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Causes of Somatoform Disorder Psychoanalytic Perspective Cognitive Behavioral Therapists
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Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Amnesia Dissociative Fugue Dissociative Identity
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Personality Disorder Schizoid personality disorder Paranoid personality disorder Dependent personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder Narcistic personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Antisocial personality disorder
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Schizophrenia
Disorganized thinking Disturbed Perceptions Inappropriate Emotions
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Understanding Schizophrenia
Causes
– Brain abnormality – Brain anatomy – Genetic factors – Predisposition
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Childhood Disorders
Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder Autistic Disorder
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