Sentient Computing meets Social Networking Simon Hay, Andrew Rice - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

sentient computing meets social networking
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Sentient Computing meets Social Networking Simon Hay, Andrew Rice - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sentient Computing meets Social Networking Simon Hay, Andrew Rice and Joseph Newman W3C Workshop on the Future of Social Networking, 15-16 January 2009 Sentient Computing Sentient computing is the proposition that applications can be made


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Sentient Computing meets Social Networking

Simon Hay, Andrew Rice and Joseph Newman W3C Workshop on the Future of Social Networking, 15-16 January 2009

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Sentient Computing

“Sentient computing is the proposition that applications can be made more responsive and useful by observing and reacting to the physical world. It is particularly attractive in a world of mobile users and ubiquitous computers.” Andy Hopper, Royal Society Clifford Patterson Lecture, 1999

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The world as seen by users The world as seen by the sentient computing system

Shared Perceptions

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Mobile Location Aware Social Networking

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Ubiquitous Sensing

  • GSM/3G
  • WiFi
  • Bluetooth
  • Camera
  • Accelerometers
  • Speaker/microphone
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The Active Badge System (1989-92)

  • infrared-based
  • badges emitted IR signals
  • receivers placed in strategic locations
  • room-level granularity
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The Bat System

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Sentient Computing Applications

“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” Arthur C. Clarke

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Whereabouts Clock

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Marauder’s Map

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Enhanced Interfaces

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Status Updates

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Context Awareness

  • Context must be inferred from the raw

sensor data available

  • The inference of “Joseph is getting up

from his computer” is stateful

  • It required knowledge of the spatial

containment before and after the event itself

  • Instantaneous readings are not

enough - we must store and utilise history

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Context Awareness

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Issues for discussion

  • Granularity to share; privacy concerns
  • City? Building? Room? 3 cm?
  • Only share inferences, not raw data?
  • Representing presence
  • Text, 2D map, 3D environment, abstraction?
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Sensor Communities: NIKE+

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Sensor Communities: DIY KYOTO

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Thank you!

Any questions? Email: sjeh3@cam.ac.uk More information: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sjeh3/social/ http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg