Role of collection system s and other approaches for im proving - - PDF document

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Role of collection system s and other approaches for im proving - - PDF document

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Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop Seminar Event, University of West Hungary, Sopron July 9, 2014 Role of collection system s and other approaches for im proving paper recovery

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Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 0 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

Role of collection system s and

  • ther approaches for im proving

paper recovery in Europe

Jan Reichenbach INTECUS GmbH

EcoPaperLoop – Seminar Event, University of West Hungary, Sopron July 9, 2014

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 1 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

Personal introduction

  • Graduated Engineer (M.Sc. Forestry Dresden University of Technology)
  • Carreer history: since 1998 INTECUS GmbH

parallel job assignments (FP5-project “PAYT“, LIFE+ “HEC-PAYT“) at Institute for Waste Management and Contaminated Site Treatment, Dresden University of Technology

  • Current position:

Partner and authorized signatory of INTECUS GmbH Senior consultant waste and resources management Key responsibilities: material flows, international co-operations

Established: 1991 in Dresden/ Germany Founder:

  • Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Bilitewski

Profile: Consulting, planning support and research activities with the focus being W aste and Environm ental Managem ent Activity record: nearly 5 0 0 projects in about 2 5 countries Further details: w w w .intecus.de

INTECUS GmbH Waste Management & Environment-Integrating Management

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Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 2 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

Basic design engineering, support in plant permitting, startup and

  • ptimization support for waste

management facilities Concepts and policy support for environmentally benign waste and resources management Waste-to-Energy concepts and services Steering instruments and waste management financing Waste collection systems and logistics management Landfill construction, remediation and aftercare planning Industrial waste management and cleaner production concepts International waste management co-

  • peration and technical assistance

Material flow analyses and management

I NTECUS service offer

Research and resource efficiency studies

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 3 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

PFR sources

Pre-consum er paper Post-consum er paper

Used paper sources Used paper quantity Used paper quality Uniform ity

  • f m aterial

Converter and printers Considerable, large at single source Medium to high High I ndustry and trade Considerable, large to medium at single source Medium to high, mainly corrugated Medium Adm inis- tration and

  • ffices

Medium, medium to low at single source Medium to high, mainly graphical Medium Households High, low at single source Low to medium Low to medium, influenced by collection

  • ffers
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Page 4 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

PFR collection by sources

By 2000 CEPI had established that

  • 52% of the collected PFR come from trade and industry sources
  • 10% from offices
  • 38% from households

France

  • 67% from

industry and business (including 11% from offices

  • 33% from

households

Our investigations for CEPI in 2013 came to the result

  • 54% of the collected PFR come from trade and industry sources
  • 11% from offices
  • 35% from households

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 5 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

PFR collection arrangem ents in CEPI area

Pickup Bring Bring Pickup Pickup Pickup Pickup Pickup Pickup

  • ther

HH HH/ TI HH/ TI HH/ TI HH TI TI TI (O!) HH/ TI

  • rare

very

  • ften
  • ften
  • ften

very seldom very

  • ften
  • ften
  • ften

rare very seldom X X X X X

PFR is no longer a waste but more and more a source of income (for TI)

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Page 6 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

Som e im pressions from Europe

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 7 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

How does this relate to collected PFR quantities and quality?

The experiences from Germ any

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Page 8 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

I m pacts on collected quantity

  • Findings from system analyses in Germany
  • Choice of

collection arrangement changes little on recovered quantity

  • Other factors are

more influential

  • Urban structure

differences can hardly be seen

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 9 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

  • Use of paper bin

has significantly increased

  • The motivation
  • f municipal

authorities to engage in a separate collection by paper grades is shrinking

  • Commercial

vendors step in

PFR collection trends

  • The German case (by arrangement)
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Page 11 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

The im pacts on quality

  • Findings from system analyses in Germany
  • Collection systems

for a mix of PFR are by far dominating

  • Only very few

authorities offer systems for the differentiated collection by quality (this trend has been strengthened thru the massive introduction of paper bins over the last years)

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 12 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

The im pacts on quality

  • Findings from system analyses in Germany
  • Average rate of

impurities over all arrangements is 2.3 M.-% , [ this is probably a German phenomenon!]

  • Bundel collection

and recycling yards are known to have the best results

  • Bring bank and

paper bin in the same range, 0.5 % lower impurity rate in paper bin is the past!!

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Page 13 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

The im pacts on quality

  • Findings from arrangements for mixed PFR in Germany
  • Lowest content of

paper based packaging in the paper bin

  • Bring bank and

bundle collection with significant higher proportion

  • f paper based

packaging

  • The likely reason

is the overpropor- tional use of this arrangements by business units (i.e. shops)

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 14 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

Differentiated collection by quality

  • Findings from arrangements for graphical PFR in Germany

Yield from the mixed collection: Recycling yard: 99.5% graphical 0.5 % undesired (of which 0.1% non-paper materials) Bundle collection: 97.5 % graphical 2.5 % undesired (of which 0.6% non-paper materials) Bring bank: 96.6 % graphical 3.4 % undesired (of which 0.4% non-paper materials) Paper bin: 82.3% graphical 17.7 % undesired (of which 1.9% non-paper materials)

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Page 15 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

W hat else can be derived from our studies ?

Som e lessons for Europe

Am ong others, w hat can be done to avoid this from happening… Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 16 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

  • Countries with

landfill ban in place with the best results in PFR collection

  • PFR availability at

source must of course be taken into consideration

Policy m easures are im portant

  • Relation with landfill ban

Note: year of landfill ban enforcement in brackets

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Page 17 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

Package of m easures is needed

  • Policy as a stand-alone solution with limited success
  • Leading countries

in average with

  • nly 5% growth
  • f PFR collection

in 8 years (and after the enforcement of landfill ban)

  • Other countries

with in average 29% growth

  • However, much

for the high recovery in the leading countries was done earlier and achieved by a package of measures Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 18 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

  • Strength of the

leading countries is, among others, the municipalities investment into collection

  • Leading countries
  • btain in average

38% of PFR from municipal collection

  • Average of PFR

from municipal collection in other countries reaches 24% only

e.g. infrastructure investm ents

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Page 19 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

e.g. infrastructure investm ents

  • Convenience and diversity of collection offers is crucial

Impre Impression from ssion from Ljubljana/SLO Ljubljana/SLO

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

Page 20 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

e.g. application of econom ic instrum ents

  • Differentiated waste fees or Pay-as-you-throw
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Financial incentives have strong effect – Example Italy

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

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e.g. effective public education and inform ation

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The package of m easures – Example Flanders in Belgium

Share of paper & board

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Do w e have practicable targets?

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Page 25 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

MSW in order of increasing intensity of separate collection

0,0 100,0 200,0 300,0 400,0 500,0 600,0 700,0 800,0 900,0 Bratislava Bucharest Kaunas Marseille Nitra Sofia Warsaw Wroclaw Xanthi Lodz Krakow Athens Napoli Thessalonik Palermo Sheffield Manchester Prague Paris Roma Birmingham Ryga London Poznan Barcelona Tarragona Rotterdam Madrid Amsterdam Genova Torino Leeds Sevilla Hamburg Milano Leipzig Muenchen Koeln Berlin Dortmund Essen Frankfurt Duisburg Vienna Dresden Duesseldor Valencia Hannover Salzburg Stuttgart Bremen Luxembour kg/cap.y

Municipal waste excl. constr. a. demol. waste [kg/cap.y] Total of separately collected wastes

WtE-plant Lauta Gröbern landfill MBT Dresden Contemporary municipal waste collection systems Biogas plant Radeberg

Present w here SW M-innovation is at hom e

Waste Management and Environment-Integrating Management

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Providing know how that really helps

I nform ation tool “Best Practice Municipal W aste Managem ent”

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Page 27 of 27 Dipl.-Ing. Jan Reichenbach EcoPaperLoop - Seminar Event Sopron, July 9, 2014

www.intecus.de intecus.dresden@intecus.de

Thank you for your attention

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