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Riel Miller, UNESCO, 2012 Riel Miller Head of Foresight Riel Miller, UNESCO, 2012 The Emergent Present: Repetition & Difference In an emergent present the only constant is change the change of that which repeats and that which is


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Riel Miller

Head of Foresight

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The Emergent Present: Repetition & Difference

  • In an emergent present the only constant is

change – the change of that which repeats and that which is different.

  • The future only exists in the present as
  • anticipation. Time and space make anticipation

an inherent attribute of all phenomena. Anticipatory systems are both animate and inanimate.

  • Science as practice is a conscious approach to

constantly renegotiating the meaning of reality.

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Distinguishing different kinds of change.

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Convergence: Catch-up with the leader

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Leap-frog: From behind to being ahead

Leap-frog to where?

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Change within the system

What is the Question?Thinking about systemic change

Inside-in

Change outside the system

Inside-out Outside-in Outside-out

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Less manageab le – less clarity of goal

More reflexivity

More manageab le – more clarity of goal

Less reflexivity Greater freedom and ambiguity - spontaneity

Regime 1 (Agriculture) Regime 2 (Industrial) Regime 3 (Learning intensive society)

What is the context for the processes of CH selection?

What role for the industrial era state?

Different contexts and times?

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Living knowledge (stock) Discovery (flow) Public sector

Preservation Net new

Private sector

Preservation Net new

Non-institutional Cover it all

Source: Etienne Wegner

Knowledge creation as the constant renegotiation

  • f our relationship to reality – repetition &

difference

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Stocks & Flows, Repetition & Difference, Continunity & Disruption

  • What repeats?
  • How does it repeat?
  • Why should it repeat?
  • When should it not repeat?
  • Difference – why, when, where, how?
  • How does difference change repetition?
  • Thinking about the conditions for birth and

death – the role of conscious action?

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“Mode 1 (knowledge production) refers

to a form of knowledge production – a complex of ideas, methods, values, norms – that has grown up to control the diffusion of the Newtonian (empirical and mathematical physics) model to more and more fields of enquiry and ensure its compliance with what is considered sound scientific practice.”

Gibbons et. al. The New Production of Knowledge, 1994, p. 2

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“Mode 2 knowledge is carried

  • ut in a context of application.

Mode 1 is disciplinary while Mode 2 is transdisciplinary. Mode 1 is characterised by homogeneity, Mode 2 by

  • heterogeneity. Organisationally,

Mode 1 is hierarchical and tends to preserve its form, while Mode 2 is more heterarchical and transient.”

Gibbons et. al. The New Production of Knowledge, 1994, p. 2

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Mode 3? Changing conditions of birth & death, repetition & difference

  • Unique creation
  • Banal creativity
  • Heterarchical wealth
  • Few firms
  • Few “jobs”
  • Mode 1 is marginal
  • Mode 2 is general but not

dominant

  • We know the means, we know

the ends but what are the models that make action operational?

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Not much to be done about all of this.

Success in achieving stasis without change

Success in achieving stasis with change

Endogenous change – within system reform to maintain system conditions

Co- existenc e

Disruptive coexistenc e

Transfor mation

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Transformative policies: enabling experimentation and novelty

  • Identity: Easy “Collective Me”

– Cyber-citizenship – who am I and avatars, privacy control

  • Signalling: Easy sense making – new accounting

– Knowbank – a competency “bank” that identifies, validates and assists with signalling what people know how to do

  • Community: Easy birth-death, entry-exit

– creating, joining, leaving “contractual” relationships – payment, credit, etc.

  • Credit and Payment: Easy linking

– iCredit – money and asset infrastructure, founded on cyber- citizenship and knowbank assets for “credit worthiness”

  • Trust: Easy refinement of evaluative capacities

– Collective intelligence query systems that use big data pooling to provide feedback that extends and deepens experimentation

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Conditions for selection: stock and flow

  • Knowing thy self

–Creating the capacity to select

  • Research governance

–Using the science of uniqueness to generate collective outcomes spontaneously

  • Being part and apart

–Capacity to initiate birth, death, entry,

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Use the Future: Scientific Knowledge Creation to Identify Repetition and Difference

  • Level 1 use of the future – extrapolation

reveals the systems/models of current anticipatory assumptions (e.g. STEEP trends, forecasting, etc).

  • Level 2 use of the future – models of systemic

discontinuity enable re-framing and “transformation” of anticipatory assumptions.

  • Level 3 use of the future – distinguish

systemic continuity and discontinuity, endogenous and exogenous systemic repetition and difference: i.e. strategic (systemically distinct) choices.

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Thank you

Riel Miller

rielm@yahoo.com

Image: Sempe

How we anticipate matters it changes the present.