RESILIENCY AND HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN OUTREACH AND VULNERABILITY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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RESILIENCY AND HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN OUTREACH AND VULNERABILITY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

RESILIENCY AND HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN OUTREACH AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT UPDATES Presented to: City of New Bern Core Planning Team September 2020 Agenda Flexible agenda Post questions to the Welcome and Roll Call chat


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RESILIENCY AND

HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN

OUTREACH AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT UPDATES

September 2020

Presented to:

City of New Bern Core Planning Team

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moffattnichol.com

Agenda

〉Welcome and Roll Call 〉Activity from Past Month 〉Public Outreach Update 〉Vulnerability Assessment Update 〉Group Discussion 〉Next Steps

2 〉 Flexible agenda 〉 Post questions to the

chat function to help facilitate discussion at the end

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Public Meeting 1 Attendance

〉45 participants on Zoom 〉3 attendees at City Hall 〉0 attendees at Development Services 〉634 views on Facebook

3 〉 September 10, 6-7 p.m. 〉 Hybrid meeting: online

and in-person venues, including social media

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Public Meeting Comments and Questions

〉What examples of other cities or regions that have

successfully mitigated are we turning to for guidance?

〉How will this planning be integrated into the New Bern

Urban Design Plan and the Redevelopment Plan that has been developed?

〉Is Stanley White included in this process on Chapman

Street?

〉Can the group describe in more detail what stakeholder

involvement looks like when developing a resiliency plan?

4 〉 There was a request for

the planning team to contact the organization CARE

〉 There was a request for

more information on the background and credentials of the speaking team

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Project Logo

5 〉 Intent of the logo is to

provide an identity to the project’s materials

〉 The project logo is

reflective of New Bern’s

  • verall branding

standards

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉220 responses 〉81% completion rate 〉14 m is the average time spent on each survey

6 〉 Survey 1 was open to

the public from August 28 to September 24

〉 Do we want to keep the

survey open longer??

〉 Recommendation is to

extend the survey by at least one week

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q1: What is your relationship to New Bern?

80% live in New Bern Q2: Is your home located in a floodplain? 59% of people’s homes are not located in a floodplain 7% don't know Q3: Do you have flood insurance? 54% of survey participants do not

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q4: Who is your flood coverage provider?

71% have National Flood Insurance Program - FEMA Q5: If you do not have flood insurance, why not? 69% of survey participants are not located in a floodplain Q6: Have you ever experienced or been impacted by a flood-related disaster? 67% of survey participants said yes

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q7: If “yes”, which flood hazard have you

experienced or been impacted by? 90% stated flooding caused by hurricanes and tropical storms, including storm surge Q8: How concerned are you about the possibility of all of New Bern community being impacted by these flood hazards? 83% of survey participants are very concerned about flooding caused by hurricanes and tropical storms, including storm surge

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q9: Which of the following types of assets are most

susceptible to flood hazards in your community?

1. Economic 2. People 3. Cultural/Historic 4. Infrastructure 5. Community 6. Governance 7. Environmental 8. Experience

10 〉 Rating Score: 1.

People: 5.49

2.

Infrastructure: 5

3.

Governance: 4.19

4.

Economic: 5.88

5.

Experiences: 2.76

6.

Cultural/Historic: 5.02

7.

Community: 4.27

8.

Environmental: 3.93

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q10: How important is each of the following

specific community assets to you?

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1. Hospitals & Medical Facilties 2. Emergency Medical Facilities 3. Fire Stations 4. City/County Emergency Operations Centers 5. Police Stations 6. Major Bridges 7. Small Businesses 8. Major Employers 9. Schools (K-12) 10. Emergency Shelters 11. Historic Buildings/Districts

  • 12. Airports

13. City Hall/Courthouse 14. Eldercare Facilities

  • 15. Colleges

16. Parks 17. Daycare Facilities

〉 Extremely Important to

Very Important

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q11: Please indicate how important each statement is to

you?

1. Protecting critical facilities 2. Protecting and reducing damage to utilities 3. Protecting private property 4. Strengthening emergency services 5. Preventing development in flood hazard areas 6. Promoting cooperation among public agencies, non-profit organizations, and businesses 7. Addressing socio-economic disparity in economically distressed neighborhoods and business districts 8. Protecting historic and cultural landmarks and districts 9. Enhancing function of natural features 10. Protecting transportation networks

12 〉 Very Important to

Somewhat Important

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q12: What are some steps your local government

could take to reduce or eliminate the risk of future flood hazard damages to your neighborhood?

  • 1. Regulate new construction/redevelopment to incorporate flood

protection measures

  • 2. Design and construct permanent structural protection systems
  • 3. Restrict new development/redevelopment in flood prone areas
  • 4. Design and construct nature-based barriers

5. Create an economic incentive to assist property owners with mitigating or adapting their property to reduce flood risk 6. Educate property owners on wet/dry floodproofing/elevation strategies 7. Publicize the importance of property owners acquiring flood insurance 8. Fund temporary storm protection systems

13 〉 Other Comments:

〉 Focus on areas heavily

flooded first

〉 Maintain clearance of debris

for all storm ditches and creek beds

〉 Consider a coastal hazards

statement

〉 Retrofit stormwater practices,

and living shorelines, to reduce flooding potential

〉 Nature-based solutions 〉 Educate homeowners on

methods to maintain SMS

〉 Dredge major rivers to

increase flow out of low areas

〉 Adopt the Netherlands’

flooding policy

〉 Install underground utilities 〉 Use the RR tracks as a levee
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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q13: How important is each for your community to

pursue?

1. Prevention 2. Emergency Services 3. Property Protection 4. Public Education & Awareness 5. Natural Resource Protection 6. Structural Projects 7. Historic Preservation

14 〉 Very Important

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q14: Rank the places you are most interested in

protecting in order of importance.

  • 1. Home/neighborhood
  • 2. Business/work
  • 3. Downtown
  • 4. School
  • 5. Neighborhood business districts
  • 6. Cultural and historic properties
  • 7. Government offices
  • 8. Places of worship
  • 9. Public parks & playgrounds

15 〉 Home/Neighborhood - 8.29 〉 Business/Work - 6.42 〉 Downtown - 5.99 〉 School - 5.21 〉 Neighborhood Business

Districts - 4.62

〉 Cultural & Historic

Properties - 4.38

〉 Government Offices - 4.29 〉 Places of Worship - 3.60 〉 Public Parks &

Playgrounds - 2.80

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Survey 1 Analysis

〉Q15: What are the most effective ways for you to

receive information about how to make your home and neighborhood more resistant to flood hazards?

16 〉 Other ways: 〉 Email 〉 All 〉 Watershed-scaled

educational campaigns

〉 Scheduled weekend

workshops

〉 Workplace

announcements and training

1. Internet (Web Pages) 2. Internet (Social Media) 3. Mail 4. Television news 5. Public Meetings/Workshops 6. Mobile messages/alerts 7. Newspaper 8. Radio news 9. Television ads 10. Television programs 11. Brochures/flyers in public buildings 12. Automated phone calls 13. Radio programs 14. Church bulletins 15. Door hangers 16. Word of mouth 17. Radio ads

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Survey 1 Analysis

17 〉 Have Done

〉Q16: Check the disaster preparedness activities

you’ve done in your household, plan to do in the near future, have not done, or are unable to do.

1. Prepared my home by installing smoke detectors 2. Talked with household members about what to do in case of a natural disaster or emergency 3. Developed a "Household Family Emergency Plan" 4. Implemented mitigation measures to protect my property 5. Attended meetings or received written information on natural disasters or emergency preparedness 6. Established a financial plan and/or have a reserve fund set aside for post event recovery 7. Discussed or created a utility shut-off procedure in case of emergency 8. Within the last year, a member of my household was trained in CPR 9. Created a business continuity plan that addresses future disasters

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Survey 1 Analysis

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〉Q17: What is your age range?

41% 65+ 31% 55-64 12% 35-44 11% 45-54 3% 25-34 1% 18-24 0% Under 18

〉Q18: How many people live in your household?

75% 1 to 2 19% 3 to 4 5% 5 to 6 1% 7 or more

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Survey 1 Analysis

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〉Q19: Where do you live?

75% I live inside the city limits of New Bern 13% I live outside the city limits of New Bern 4% I live in Craven County 3% I am not a Craven County resident 2% I live outside Craven County 1% Not applicable, I don’t live in the vicinity

〉Q20: How long have you lived in New Bern?

34% 1-5 years 29% 20 years or more 20% 10-19 years 13% 6-9 years 5% Less than one year

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Survey 1 Analysis

20 〉 Q22. Other relations to

New Bern:

〉 Trent Woods resident 〉 Relatives live in New

Bern

〉Q21: If you live in New Bern, which zip code?

50% 28562 50% 28560 0% 28561, 28563, 28564

〉Q22: If you don’t live in New Bern full time, which

describes your relation to New Bern?

62% Other (see sidebar) 21% I visit New Bern 17% I own a second home in New Bern

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Survey 1 Analysis

21 〉 Q24. Other dwelling

type:

〉 Townhome 〉 2-story building

〉Q23: What is your living situation?

94% I own my home 6% I rent my home 0% I live with family or friends

〉Q24: What type of building do you live in?

92% Single-family home 2% Manufactured home 2% Other (see sidebar) 1% Apartment (5 or more units in structure) 1% Duplex 1% Apartment (3-4 units in structure) 1% Condominium

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Survey 1 Analysis

22 〉 Tags:

Climate change

Destroy business

Disadvantaged residents

Downtown destruction

Economic infrastructure

Economic social impacts

Education

Failed city planning

Flooding

Frequency of storms

Historic district

Historic home

Home

Infrastructure

Lack of innovation

Lack of planning

Long recovery

Mental health consequences

Nature based solutions

No flood zone development

No solution

Our environment

Power loss in home

Preservation

Property damage

Protect home

Rescuers

Resiliency

Resiliency planning

Storm surge

Stormwater infrastructure

Sustainability

〉Q25: “My greatest concerns about how future

flooding and storms will impact New Bern/Craven County are…”

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Vulnerability Assessment Update and Preview

Assessment Approach:

  • 1. Consider the level of information (and type of assessment) needed to

make informed decisions

  • 2. Apply vulnerability and risk assessment framework using the best

available data

  • 3. Consider how future climate change (and changing stressors) could

influence vulnerability and risk

  • 4. Develop assessment summaries and key findings to support

resilience and hazard mitigation strategies

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Flooding Threats (Update)

Threat​ Data Source​ Flooding types​

Floodplain Inundation​ (Riverine and Coastal) FEMA FIRM (100-yr, 500-yr,

  • ther available return periods)​

Riverine, Coastal/Storm Surge​ Storm Surge​ NOAA SLOSH (Cat 1-5)​ Storm Surge​ Tidal Flooding (Current)​ NOAA High Tide (NOAA Impact Threshold)​ King Tides, Sunny Day Flooding​ Sea Level Rise and Future Tidal Flooding​ NOAA Sea Level Rise (Thresholds based on planning horizon)​ Future Tidal, Coastal, SLR Inundation​

24 〉 FEMA and NOAA as

trusted sources of information

〉 No existing data

sources for:

〉 Levee/Dam Failure 〉 Stormwater/Rainfall

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Flooding Threats (Preliminary)

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Riverine & Coastal Floodplain Inundation (FEMA) Storm Surge (NOAA) Current Tidal Flooding (NOAA)

Wave action (VE) 100-yr 500-yr Cat 1-2 Cat 3-5 (Major) NOAA Impact Threshold

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Sea Level Rise (NOAA)

26 〉 SLR is a stressor to all

types of flooding

〉 How can the

assessment help inform the City's planning horizons?

〉 Two planning thresholds

(Mid and Long-term) can be helpful for handling future uncertainty

Note: Beaufort is one of the nearest official NOAA tidal stations Source: NOAA Sea Level Rise Curves https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_station.shtml?id=8656483

High Int-High Int Int-Low Low Extreme Local Relative Sea Level Rise (Feet)

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Sea Level Rise (NOAA)

27 〉 Potential future water

levels can be used to understand future change

〉 Water levels can be used

to understand both frequency and severity

〉 Currently working to

understand tidal flooding thresholds more specific to New Bern

Extent and Severity of Potential Tidal Flooding and Persistent Inundation (NOAA SLR Viewer) 3 ft + MHHW 5 ft + MHHW

Note: these example images are not representative of the entire City

Frequency of High Tide Flooding Days for Beaufort, SC (NOAA)

Note: High tide flooding threshold for Beaufort, NC is 1.77 ft + MHHW

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Asset Categories (Update)

Asset Category​ Specific Asset Types (from data received)​ Sources​ Status

Residential​ Multi-residence, Single-residence, Manufactured​, Retirement, Group Homes, Assisted Housing Craven County, New Bern GIS (Parcels)​ Commercial and Industrial​ Retail, Restaurant, Hotel, Office, Industrial/Manufacturing​ Craven County GIS (Parcels)​ Critical Facilities​ Medical, Utilities, Food Infrastructure, Public Safety (Fire, Police)​ Craven County GIS (Parcels)​ Government- Owned​ Federal, State, Municipal​/City-Owned Craven County, New Bern GIS (Parcels) Parks and Cultural​ Parks, Recreation, Cultural, Religious​ Craven County GIS (Parcels)​ Historic​ National Register Properties​, and Locally Designated NRHP​, NCHPO Socioeconomic​ Social Vulnerability, SNAP Retailers​, Assisted Housing US Census, CDC,USDA FNS​ Annual Sales Volume​ Total sales​ Esri Business Analyst​ Jobs/Employees​ Total employees​ Esri Business Analyst​ Roads​ Major, Minor​ OSM​

28 〉 Coordinated on asset

data needs

〉 Thanks again to Alice

Wilson (GIS)!

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Flooding Assessment Factors (Preliminary)

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Vulnerability

〉 Asset within extent of potential

inundation

〉 Criticality or use of assets 〉 First floor elevation and pre vs

post FIRM

Example extent of potential inundation Example buildings with finished floor

  • elevations. Left to Right: above BFE, at

BFE, below BFE

Risk

〉 Probability or likelihood of

flooding

〉 Depth of flooding

〉 Vulnerability and risk

factors are combined to create a single output of "combined vulnerability and risk"

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Property

Asset Categories

〉 Residential 〉 Commercial and Industrial 〉 Historic

Example Insights

〉 Vulnerable homes,

neighborhoods, and commercial corridors

〉 Where physical vulnerabilities

intersect with high social vulnerability

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Example residential area showing a vulnerable retirement community

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Community & Public Services

Asset Categories

〉 Critical Facilities 〉 Government-Owned 〉 Parks and Cultural

Example Insights

〉 Specific lifelines that are

vulnerable and at-risk

〉 Potential for loss or disruption to

key services in socially vulnerable areas

31 〉 What are the critical

facilities and services that community members rely on the most?

Example government-owned properties, showing

  • verall vulnerability (red), probability (blue), and

adaptive capacity (green)

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Economic Factors

Asset Categories

〉 Annual Sales Volume 〉 Jobs/Employees

Example Insights

〉 Areas where high proportions

  • f sales and jobs could be

impacted

〉 Potential business

interruption as it relates to jobs and sales

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Example of two locations with high sale volume and jobs with different levels of vulnerability associated with each location

〉 Are there particular

types of businesses or areas in the City that have been most affected by business interruption in past flooding events?

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Roads & Mobility

Asset Categories

〉 Major roads 〉 Minor roads

Example Insights

〉 Inundated roads 〉 Inaccessible roads 〉 Isolated properties

(including critical facilities)

33 〉 Are there any known

areas of concern related to road access during flood events (especially for emergency response services)?

Example neighborhood potentially inaccessible due to flooding

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People & Socioeconomics

Asset Categories

〉 Social Vulnerability 〉 Food SNAP Retailers 〉 Public Housing

Example Insights

〉 Types of

social vulnerability (CDC’s SVI)

〉 Disproportionately

vulnerable populations

〉 Overall Social Vulnerability 〉 Minority Status & Language

〉 Vulnerability of critical

assets and services

34 〉 Are there any

ACS/Census or other metrics the City uses for planning purposes?

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Assessment Summaries to Support Communication of Findings

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Map summaries Table summaries (Citywide, Neighborhood Areas)

〉 We will be coordinating

  • n how best to

represent neighborhood areas in assessment summaries

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Interactive Tool to Support Insights and Use of Information

36 〉 Geared toward use by

city staff and departments

〉 We will be coordinating

with the City on providing access to staff with delivery of the preliminary assessment

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Group Discussion

〉Questions about the material presented

today?

〉Thoughts and input moving forward?

37 〉 We will start with any

questions that came in via the Chat box

〉 Any feedback is

welcome

〉 Feedback can also be

emailed to Mike or Amanda following the meeting

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Next Steps

〉Next Planning Team Meeting

▪ Thursday, October 22 at 1 p.m. ▪ Next month’s focus topic will be historic preservation

〉Ongoing Work

▪ Site visits ▪ Public involvement ▪ Stakeholder engagement ▪ Preliminary vulnerability assessment results

38 〉 Monthly calls will be a

combination of status updates and focused discussion on specific topics

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THANK YOU

Moffatt & Nichol 4700 Falls of Neuse Road Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27609 Tel: 919.781.4626 moffattnichol.com

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