Reputational DNS with an Introduction to DNS Response Policy Zones - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Reputational DNS with an Introduction to DNS Response Policy Zones - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Reputational DNS with an Introduction to DNS Response Policy Zones Joo Damas, ISC Background l Concept of DNS reputation isn't new l Used today in virtually all email (SMTP) servers to curtail spam l Some Recursive DNS providers do


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SLIDE 1

Reputational DNS

with an Introduction to DNS Response Policy Zones

João Damas, ISC

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SLIDE 2

Background

l Concept of DNS reputation isn't new

l Used today in virtually all email (SMTP)

servers to curtail spam

l Some Recursive DNS providers do it today

l What is new

l Response Policy Zones announced by ISC

in late July

  • A common framework for DNS

reputation

l A blog post by Paul Vixie to facilitate

awareness and debate

http://www.circleid.com/posts/20100728_taking_back_the_dns/

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SLIDE 3

What is RPZ

l DNS policy information inside a

specially constructed DNS zone

l Enables producers of domain name

reputation data and consumers to cooperate in the application of such policy to real time DNS responses

l It turns a recursive DNS server into a

powerful security tool!

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SLIDE 4

Example Uses of DNS RPZ

  • Block or redirect malicious sites
  • Block ability of bots to find the

Command&Control

  • Walled garden treatment for infected

clients

  • IP address reputation can also map

into here

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SLIDE 5
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SLIDE 6

Pro Perspective

l Modern malware is agile and sophisticated but …

traditional defences are not

l Based on signatures l Lag time between zero-day of exploit and the

deployment of an AV update (if there is one)

l There are roadblocks for domain take downs at

the domain authorities

l Inability of Registries to act or react quickly

  • Due to policy, resources, risk of liability

l Reluctance of Registrars to act or react quickly

  • Due to risk of liability, resources, loss of

revenue

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SLIDE 7

Pro Perspective

l RPZ provides a fast, effective and scalable

solution for remediation

l DNS is ubiquitous – no need for a new system l Puts domain reputation in the hands of the

security experts

l Buys time for AV companies to update their

software

l Minimizes spread of infections l Can block would-be fly-by infections l Can inform victims (bots) of their infection while

rendering the botnet beign