Regional Workshop on Mapping-Out t a CCAFS R4D D Agenda & Str - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

regional workshop on mapping out t a ccafs r4d d agenda
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Regional Workshop on Mapping-Out t a CCAFS R4D D Agenda & Str - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

By: Dr Dr. Ty So Sokhun hun & Dr Dr. Chuop Chuop P Paris aris Ministr try of Agricultu ture, Forestr try and Fisheries Regional Workshop on Mapping-Out t a CCAFS R4D D Agenda & Str trate tegy for South theast t Asia


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By: Dr

  • Dr. Ty So

Sokhun hun & Dr

  • Dr. Chuop

Chuop P Paris aris Ministr try of Agricultu ture, Forestr try and Fisheries

Regional Workshop on Mapping-Out t a CCAFS R4D D Agenda & Str trate tegy for South theast t Asia Hanoi, Vietnam, 12-14 March 2014

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1.

  • 1. Intr

troducti tion 2.

  • 2. Climate

te change impacts ts on agricultu ture and its ts implicati tions 3.

  • 3. Acti

tion responses to to climate te ch chan ange e 4.

  • 4. Challenges in Climate

te Change 5.

  • 5. Proposed Acti

tion Forwards

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} Cambodia’s agriculture is a key sector contributing to its

national economic growth ( an average of 7 % over the last 5 years)

} It represents about one-third of the GDP } Agriculture is placed as priority to ensure food security and

promoting inclusive development.

} 80 % of Cambodia’s Agriculture products are rain-fed } Smallholder farmers are extremely vulnerable to climate

change.

} The main climate change risks for agriculture are as follow:

flood, drought, changes in climate variables ( increase in temperature, change in seasons ( Shorter rainy season)) that should be associated to other risks as pests and diseases.

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The records areas of rice crop that have been affected by floods and drought in various years. Such events happen with some regularity, and floods & droughts can occur in the same year (1996 & 2002). The period 2000-2002 also saw three consecutive years

  • f significant flooding.

Flo loods Dr Drought ht Year Area (ha) Year Area (ha) 1984 400,000 1991 200,000 1995 150,000 1994 250,000 1996 450,000 1996 400,000 2000 400,000 1997 430,000 2001 200,000

  • 2002

100,000 2002 150,000 2011 267,000 2004 300,000 2013 128,400 2012 80,000

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Increased maximum temperature in March-May 2010 increased spikelet sterility of rice by about 20% (CARDI, 2010)

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2.2%

  • ­‑0.4%

3.6%

  • ­‑2.5%

10.5%

  • ­‑0.9%

15.7% 5.5% 5.0% 5.7% 5.4% 4.0% 3.3% 4.3%

  • ­‑5.0%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0%

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Growth ¡for ¡Agriculture ¡(%)

Growth ¡for ¡Agriculture ¡(%)

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Immediate te Respond

} Ea

Early Warning Syste tem: Alert information on possible natural disasters including flood and drought to farmers

} Em

Emergency plan/assista tance: Distribution of agricultural inputs (rice & vegetable seeds), extension servvices and vaccines. (In 2013 floods, MAFF released 740 mt of rice seeds & over12 mt of vegetable seeds, animal vaccination (MAFF, 2013).

} Conduct

t post- t-disaste ter survey: jointly with the National Committee on Disaster management (NCDM) and other stakeholders.

}

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Long-te term Planning

} Nati

tional Committe ttee for Climate te Change: Inter-

ministerial body responsible for policy coordination and honorably chaired by PM. National Policy and Strategic Plan on Green Growth for 2013-2030 Cambodian Strategic Plan responding to Climate Change for 2014-2023),

} Di

Different t Working Groups on Climate te Change for Agricultu ture, Forestr try and Fisheries: Responsible for developing Agricultural Strategic Plan and Action Plan responding to CC.

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Long-te term Inte terventi tion

} Agricultu

tural Str trate tegic Plan on Climate te Change for 2013- 2013-2018 2018 was endorsed in March 2013. Its goal is to contribute to reducing negative impacts on agricultural sector including livestock, forestry, fisheries, and rubber; and restoring impacted losses through various adaptation and mitigation approach.

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  • Improving institutional and human capacities in

developing modern technologies and new varieties adaptive to CC.

  • Building the capacity of vulnerable farmers to use new

varieties and modern technologies coping with CC.

  • Reducing GHG from deforestation, agricultural farming,

animal raising and primary processing.

  • Promoting development and enhancing the effectiveness
  • f fisheries management adaptive to CC.
  • Encouraging participation in CC adaptation and

mitigation.

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Long-te term Inte terventi tion

} Agricultu

tural Acti tion Plan on Climate te Change (2014- (2014-2018). 2018). Under the framework of the Agricultural Strategic Plan on Climate Change (final process).

} Its national consultative workshop was conducted on

26-27 Feb 2014 with national experts, UN agencies represents, CCAFS etc..

} It includes six components of (1) Agriculture and Agro-

industry, (2) Livestock (3) Fisheries, (4) Forestry, (5) Rubber, and (6) Cross cutting Issue.

} Each component consists of prioritized actions to be

taken, indicators to be achieved, responsible agencies, and estimated cost.

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} Scientific knowledge related to climate change of

government agencies are poor.

} Extension capacity and resource on climate change

adaptation and mitigation are limited.

} Research capacity and resource on new varieties

and technologies adaptive to CC are not adequate.

} Meteorological data & information are limited. } Water management and infrastructure are poor.

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} Strengthening insti

titu tuti tional capacity ty on:

ü Climate change policy and strategy development for

sustainable agricultural productivity(Action Plan will be mainstreamed into the national policy and strategies, and implemented at the sub-national level)

ü Developing and using inte

tegrate ted socio-economic and climate te scenarios with th climate te, and land use modeling;

ü Develop research on new varieti

ties with high yield and appropriate te te technologies;

ü Redu

Reduce an ce and av d avoid g

  • id green

reenhou

  • use g

e gas as em emis ission ions from AFF, helping farmers to efficiently use energy, and/or choose alternative energy (biogas, solar…); and

ü Di

Disaste ter risk management t to identify risks and their causes, to estimate likelihood and impact of risks, to minimize and accept risks, and to monitor and review risks.

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} Building farmers & community

ty resilience th through:

  • Sharing reliable information related to weather forecast,

and disaster;

  • Providing extension services related to climate change

adaptation and mitigation, and disaster risk management;

  • Improving water management and irrigation

infrastructure;

  • Strengthening community-based organization;
  • Promoting vulnerable group and gender participation to

CC adaptation and mitigation; Enhance knowledge management related to CC adaptation and promote innovation that is needed based; Improving micro credit schemes; and Introducing crops insurance to farmers.

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Climate Smart Villages

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} Establishing a regional cooperation mechanism

responding to climate change:

  • Improving regional forecasting capacity.
  • Sharing early warning information related to CC.
  • Exchanging CSA techniques and technologies.
  • Creating an effective system for food security in the

region.

  • Linking with Regional Scenarios and testing of the

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THANK YO YOU VER ERY Y MUCH FOR YO YOUR KIND D ATTEN ENTION

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