Real-time Computer Vision For Mobile Robot Navigation By Aasif - - PDF document

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Real-time Computer Vision For Mobile Robot Navigation By Aasif - - PDF document

Real-time Computer Vision For Mobile Robot Navigation By Aasif Javed 28th July 1999 Seminar Outline Introduction Background & Motivation Implementation Schedule Conclusion Aims of the Navigation System 1. To navigate


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Real-time Computer Vision

For Mobile Robot Navigation By Aasif Javed

28th July 1999

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SLIDE 2

Seminar Outline

Introduction Background & Motivation Implementation Schedule Conclusion

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Aims of the Navigation System

  • 1. To navigate using visual features, landmarks.
  • 2. To construct a path between multiple areas.

To show that it is possible to use only visual cues to successfully navigate a path.

A Navigation Task

Start & End Path & Direction

Landmarks

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Dynamic Landmark Testing

Turn Back & Look Phase

Backwards Movement Always Facing Towards Goal Virtual Field

Goal Position

Virtual Field

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Landmark Navigation

Snapshot at goal position

Pairing of snapshot and current image Displacement vector Summation by reliability

Landmark

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Learning & Navigation Algorithm

Flowchart for learning & navigation

Start

Perform TBL Movement Number

  • f Locations

Satisfied? No Yes Perform Turn and 'Zero' and 'Zero' Redo Turn Reached Home Position Yet? Perform Homing Movement Yes No Goal!

Learning Phase Navigation Phase

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Active TBL

The result of the active Turn, Back & Look phase

Similar to TBL Maintains minimum number of landmarks Tries to maintain more ‘attractive’ field

Goal Position

Virtual Field Conditioned Below Minimum Required

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SLIDE 8

Vision Validity Test

Example of ‘drift’ associated with

  • dometric navigation

What vision based navigation is expected to achieve

Movement unbounded

Limit of Movement (bounded)

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SLIDE 9

Schedule

Chart for Project Progress to date

Multiple Areas 100% Navigation Exp. 1 Dynamic TBL Navigation Exp. 2 Navigation Exp. 3

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SLIDE 10

Development Environment

Hardware and software configuration

TV Output

Sony Pan-Tilt Nomad 200 PII Processor

Camera Output

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SLIDE 11

Static Landmark Selection

A landmark that resembles its surroundings A landmark that is quite distinct from its surroundings

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Biological I nspiration

  • Complex Task
  • Little Processing
  • No 3D Model
  • TBL Phase
  • Insect Based
  • Static Landmarks Selected
  • Virtual Field
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Navigation Task Outcomes

Potential vector fields after TBL movements Potential navigation path

Start & End Path & Direction Start & End Potential Vector Field

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Conclusion

With the use of a TBL phase it is shown

to be possible to navigate through a path solely relying on landmark tracking.

The virtual field produced aids in the ability

to bound the movement during the navigation phase