Query by Humming System Query by Humming System Dong In Lee Dong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

query by humming system query by humming system
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Query by Humming System Query by Humming System Dong In Lee Dong - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Query by Humming System Query by Humming System Dong In Lee Dong In Lee MA/MST 07 07 MA/MST System Overview System Overview Pitch detection Note segmentation Get note interval Make query string Compare with DB Show song name


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Query by Humming System Query by Humming System

Dong In Lee Dong In Lee

MA/MST MA/MST ’ ’07 07

slide-2
SLIDE 2

System Overview System Overview

Pitch detection Note segmentation Get note interval Make query string Compare with DB Show song name

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Pitch Detection Pitch Detection

► ►YIN algorithm

YIN algorithm

B Based on the well known autocorrelation ased on the well known autocorrelation method for method for detecting a signal detecting a signal’ ’s periodicity. s periodicity. Since Since the basic autocorrelation method has high error rates, the basic autocorrelation method has high error rates, YIN YIN introduces several modifications to reduce the errors introduces several modifications to reduce the errors while while maintaining simplicity and low maintaining simplicity and low‐ ‐latency in its latency in its implementation. implementation.

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Note Segmentation Note Segmentation

Set the threshold value for slope between two pitches

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Note Interval & Query String Note Interval & Query String

► ► People can

People can’ ’t hum in original key for any song. Thus, t hum in original key for any song. Thus, instead of using absolute key note, I used note interval. instead of using absolute key note, I used note interval.

Ex) C C G G A A G = > 0 7 0 2 0 Ex) C C G G A A G = > 0 7 0 2 0 -

  • 2

2

► ► I made simple scheme for converting numbers to string

I made simple scheme for converting numbers to string

Ex) 0 7 0 2 0 Ex) 0 7 0 2 0 -

  • 2 = > 0 g 0 b 0 B

2 = > 0 g 0 b 0 B

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Database specification Database specification

► ► Same scheme was used to make DB

Same scheme was used to make DB

Ex) Ex) Happy birthday Happy birthday song song 0bBeAD0bBgBE0lCDABh0ADAa 0bBeAD0bBgBE0lCDABh0ADAa

slide-7
SLIDE 7

String Compare Algorithm String Compare Algorithm

► ► 1

1st

st trial : String Edit Distance Algorithm

trial : String Edit Distance Algorithm

  • Principle

Principle

Query : 0b Query : 0bD DA A Database : Database : 0b 0bB Be eA A Distance : Distance : 2 2

  • Problem

Problem

Query : Query : 0b 0bD DA A Intended DB : Intended DB : 0bBeAD0bBgBE0lCDABh0ADAa 0bBeAD0bBgBE0lCDABh0ADAa Distance : 21 Distance : 21 Vicious DB : Vicious DB : hhhh hhhh Distance : 4! Distance : 4!

slide-8
SLIDE 8

String Compare Algorithm String Compare Algorithm Con Con’ ’t t

► ►2

2nd

nd trial : LCS Algorithm

trial : LCS Algorithm

  • Principle

Principle

Query : Query : 0b 0bD DA A Intended DB : Intended DB : 0b 0bBe BeA AD0bBgBE0lCDAB D0bBgBE0lCDABh h0ADAa 0ADAa = > LCS Length : 3 = > LCS Length : 3 Vicious DB : Vicious DB : h hhhh hhh = > LCS Length : 1 = > LCS Length : 1

  • Problem

Problem

More Vicious DB : xx More Vicious DB : xx0 0xxx xxxb bxx xxA A LCS Length : 3 LCS Length : 3

slide-9
SLIDE 9

String Compare Algorithm String Compare Algorithm Con Con’ ’t t

► ► 3

3rd

rd trial : Modified LCS Algorithm

trial : Modified LCS Algorithm

  • Principle

Principle Check adjacent characters Check adjacent characters If common characters are found, modified algorithm If common characters are found, modified algorithm check to see if the adjacent characters are also verified to check to see if the adjacent characters are also verified to common characters. common characters. =>The more adjacent common characters there exists, the =>The more adjacent common characters there exists, the higher value the query has. higher value the query has. C

  • Cf. Time complexity :
  • f. Time complexity : O(m

O(m*n) with Dynamic *n) with Dynamic programming technique programming technique

slide-10
SLIDE 10

String Compare Algorithm String Compare Algorithm Con Con’ ’t t

► ► Modified LCS Algorithm

Modified LCS Algorithm

Value of intended DB Value of intended DB 0 -

  • > 3

> 3 -

  • > 2

> 2 -

  • > 1

> 1 -

  • >

> 0 -

  • > 3

> 3 -

  • > 6

> 6 b b B B e e A A b b D D A A

slide-11
SLIDE 11

String Compare Algorithm String Compare Algorithm Con Con’ ’t t

► ► Modified LCS Algorithm

Modified LCS Algorithm

Value of vicious DB Value of vicious DB 0 -

  • > 3

> 3 -

  • > 2

> 2 -

  • > 1

> 1 -

  • >

> 0 -

  • > 3

> 3 -

  • > 2

> 2 -

  • > 1

> 1 -

  • >

> 0 -

  • > 3

> 3 x x x x 0 0 x x x x x x b b x x x x A A b b D D A A

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Conclusion Conclusion

► ► Evaluation

Evaluation

This QBH system shows good performance when the user This QBH system shows good performance when the user makes makes “ “good good” ” query query

► ► Future Work

Future Work ‐ ‐ Fast transition detection

Fast transition detection

‐ ‐ More elaborated algorithm for string matching

More elaborated algorithm for string matching